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Life Science Test Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following describes a relationship between biotic and abiotic parts of an environment?

a)

a shark and the fish it eats

b)

a caterpillar and the leaf where it makes a cocoon

c)

the rain that washes away the sand on a river bank

d)

a flower and the sunlight it uses to make food

2.

Which of the following describes a relationship between two biotic components in an ecosystem?

a)

a lake and the sun that warms the water

b)

a person and the air she breathes

c)

a squirrel and the acorn it hides

d)

a tree's roots and the soil in which they grow

3.

Put the following organisms in order to create a food chain.

a)

Grass, Sun, Grasshopper, Snake, Owl

b)

Owl, Snake, Grasshopper, Sun, Grass

c)

Sun, Grass, Grasshopper, Snake, Owl

4.

Fill in the blank.A group of organisms OF THE SAME SPECIES, living together in the same area is called a __________.

a)

community

b)

population

c)

niche

d)

Habitat

5.

Which example listed below is NOT a population?

a)

all the plant life in a meadow

b)

all the red maple trees in a forest

c)

all the Saguaro cacti in a desert

d)

all the sunfish in a lake

6.

Fill in the blank.


Squirrel, bird, insect, spider, and raccoon families all live in the same pine tree. Altogether, these animals make up the _______________ of the pine tree.

a)

community

b)

habitat

c)

ecosystem

d)

niche

7.

Use the diagram below to answer the question. At which energy level(s) are organisms only receiving approximately 10% of the stored energy from the organisms in the previous energy level?

a)

2, 3, and 4

b)

1, 2, 3, and 4

c)

4 only

d)

1 only

8.

What is the energy source for organisms located on the first level of an energy pyramid?

a)

plants

b)

herbivores

c)

sun

d)

carnivores

9.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a decomposer?

a)

a squirrel

b)

A mushroom

c)

bacteria

d)

An earthworm

10.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a scavenger?

a)

A vulture

b)

A squirrel

c)

A crab

d)

A lobster

11.

In the food web below, which organisms are competing for the fly?

a)

the fish and frog only

b)

the owl and alligator only

c)

the alligator, frog, and owl

d)

the fish, frog, and owl

12.

Fill in the blank. Competition occurs when _______________

a)

two or more organisms need the same resources

b)

one organism is hunting another organism

c)

two different organisms can benefit from an interaction

d)

when the interaction between two organisms neither benefits nor harms the organisms

13.

The threadworm lives and grows inside an animal, such as a sheep. The threadworm feeds on the nutrients that the sheep gets from its food. The sheep becomes unhealthy because the threadworm takes nutrients from the sheep. The threadworm is a __________.

a)

scavenger

b)

decomposer

c)

producer

d)

parasite

14.

Food, space, temperature, and disease can stop a population from increasing in size. These are known as __________.

a)

limiting factors

b)

mutual benefits

c)

ecological relationships

d)

population controls

15.

Wolves eat squirrels and squirrels eat acorns in a forest ecosystem. Many of the oak trees, which produce acorns, suffered from a disease this year. Which of the following describes the limiting factor that caused the wolf population to decline?

a)

the amount of water that the oak trees need;

b)

the number of wolves that lives in the ecosystem;

c)

the amount of space for the squirrels to bury the acorns;

d)

The number of squirrels dying from the disease

16.

Which of the following could cause an increase in the population of wolves in an ecosystem?

a)

Lower birthrates in the wolves prey

b)

A shorter growing season

c)

Lower death rate in the wolf population

d)

A very harsh winter

17.

Which of the following is an example of a producer?

a)

wolf

b)

grass

c)

grasshopper

d)

snake

18.

Which one of the following is NOT a producer?

a)

elephant

b)

plant

c)

tree

d)

a bush

19.

All energy in an ecosystem begins with

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

the sun

d)

plants

20.

Energy decreases by ___ as you move through a food chain.

a)

half

b)

2/3

c)

4/5

d)

9/10

21.

The third consumer in a food chain is called the;

a)

primary consumer

b)

quaternary consumer

c)

producer

d)

tertiary consumer

22.

Which one of the following shows the words in order from smallest to largest?

a)

organism, population, community, ecosystem

b)

ecosystem, community, population, organism

c)

community, population, ecosystem, organism

23.

The number of organisms that can live in an ecosystem before resources run low and animals start to die off.

a)

limiting factors

b)

ecosystem limit

c)

carrying capacity

d)

resources

24.

Vultures eat the remains of dead animals, they are called

a)

herbivores

b)

omnivores

c)

carnivores

d)

scavengers

25.

Factors that influence the size of a population are called

a)

limiting factors

b)

ecosystem limit

c)

carrying capacity

d)

resources

26.

Commensalism is a _______ relationship

a)

+/+

b)

+/-

c)

+/0

27.

Mutualism is a _______ relationship

a)

+/+

b)

+/-

c)

+/0

28.

Parasitism is a _______ relationship

a)

+/+

b)

+/-

c)

+/0

29.

The relationship between a flea and a dog is an example of:

a)

commensalism

b)

mutualism

c)

parasitism

30.

When all of the food chains in an ecosystem combine, it forms a

a)

food web

b)

energy pyramid

c)

energy diagram

d)

food chains