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Unit 2 Revolution and a New Nation

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 2hrs 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following was not an accomplishment of Ben Franklin?

a)

Delegate to the Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention.

b)

Signer and organizer of the Declaration of Independence.

c)

Served as President of the Articles of Confederation.

d)

Ambassador to France, enlisting their help during the Revolutionary War.

2.
Which of the following used American Colonists deaths to make people angry at British Soldiers? 
a)
Boston Tea Party
b)
Boston Massacre
c)
Boston Harbor
d)
Boston, Massachussetts
3.

“Nothing but independence…can keep the peace of the continent…A government of our own is our natural right: and when a man seriously reflects on the precariousness of human affairs, he will become convinced, that it is infinitely wiser and safer, to form a constitution of our own in a cool deliberate manner, while we have it in our power…”

a)

How can a tiny country like Great Britain be expected to care for such a large nation like America. - Thomas Jefferson

b)

We need to be free NOW before things get any worse. If we wait, it will only be harder. - Thomas Paine

c)

There is nothing positive that will come from staying connected to Great Britain. - John Adams

d)

Maybe all along the only reason Great Britain cared for us was for HER benefit! - John Hancock

4.

These very harsh acts were designed after the Boston Tea Party and included closing Boston Harbor until the colonists paid for the ruined tea.

a)

The Townshend Acts

b)

The Stamp Act

c)

The Sugar Act

d)

The Coercive Acts

5.

This act gave back land to France that the English/colonists won during the French and Indian War.

a)

The Quartering Act

b)

The Quebec Act

c)

The Tea Act

d)

The Sugar Act

6.

The following describes which individual?

Lawyer for B. Massacre Soldiers

Agitator

Signer of the Declaration

President of the US

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Alexander Hamilton

7.
What was stated in the Proclamation of 1763?
a)
Colonists were banned from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.
b)
Colonists were encouraged to begin settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.
c)
The Proclamation ended the French and Indian War. 
d)
The Proclamation proclaimed independence for the American colonists. 
8.
According to the British what was the reason for the Proclamation of 1763?
a)
The Proclamation of 1763 gave all of the land to the American colonists.
b)
It was a law that allowed colonists the chance to  settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.
c)
The Proclamation was a meeting between Native Americans and the colonists. 
d)
It was attempt to end conflicts between Native Americans and colonists west of the Appalachian Mountains.
9.

This was a global conflict in the 18th century primarily fought between the British & French.

a)

30 Years War

b)

Seven Years War

c)

100 Years War

d)

Nine Years War

10.

The Seven Years War would directly lead to what on the American colonist?

a)

Stronger relations between colonist and the French.

b)

Increase conflict with Native Americans.

c)

Stronger British colonist relations.

d)

Increase in taxes on their American colonies.

11.
1765. Required colonists to pay a direct tax on all paper used. Colonists had to use stamped paper from London for all printed materials. 
a)
Declaratory Act
b)
Tea Act
c)
Quartering Act
d)
Stamp Act
12.
1764. Taxed the import of sugar, wine, coffee, molasses and other goods. Allowed British officers, not colonial judges and juries to try offenders. Barred colonies from trading lumber and iron to countries other than Britain. 
a)
The Sugar Act
b)
Intolerable Act
c)
Townshend Acts
d)
Quartering Act
13.

·Common Sense was a pamphlet Thomas Paine published to distribute in the colonies to...

a)

explain to Britain why they should end the quartering act

b)

influence more people to join the independence movement.

c)

to join the Loyalist party

d)

abide by the Intolerable acts

14.

What did the Townshend Acts do?

a)

put a restriction on storage for the colonists

b)

give colonists in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston a curfew

c)

taxed all imports into the colonies

d)

taxed products made in the colonies

15.
  What was the purpose of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?
a)
The purpose of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 was to end the Revolutionary War. 
b)
The purpose of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 was to create an agreement between Chief Pontiac and the British colonists. 
c)
The purpose of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 was to end the French and Indian War.   
d)
The purpose of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 was to recognize America as a free and independent nation.
16.
What was one effect of the Treaty of Paris?
a)
The French gained a huge amount of land in North American had had been claimed by the British.
b)
The British gained a huge amount of land in North American had had been claimed by the French.
c)
The Native American Indians were able to take control of their land.
d)
The Treaty formally ended the American Revolution. 
17.
"It is essential to the freedom & security of a free people, that no taxes be imposed upon them but by their own consent, or their representatives."
 - The Sons of Liberty, address to the public, New York, December 15, 1773
The excerpt above reflects the dissatisfaction of American colonists with the...
a)
Political debates that took place at the Albany Convention.
b)
Interference of Great Britain in the slave trade.
c)
Economic consequences of the Great Awakening.
d)
Economic policies imposed by Great Britain following the French and Indian War.
18.

He served his country in many ways: he fought in the American Revolution against the British; led the efforts to reform the inadequate Articles of Confederation; helped design the American government as outlined in the Constitution; and even secured its ratification by writing the Federalist Papers.

a)

George Washington

b)

Aaron Burr

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Benjamin Franklin

19.

It served as the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. It established a weak central government that mostly, but not entirely, prevented the individual states from conducting their own foreign diplomacy.


it provided enough of a structure for the nation to survive during those eight years, while the American people learned about the requirements to run an effective national government.

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Mayflower Compact

20.

In one of the first tests of freedom of speech, the House passed the -----------------, permitting the deportation, fine, or imprisonment of anyone deemed a threat or publishing “false, scandalous, or malicious writing” against the government of the United States.

(a)  

21.

Known in America as the Intolerable Acts, what laws were passed by the British Parliament in 1774 as punishment for the destruction wrought during the Boston Tea Party, a violent reaction to the British tea tax of 1773.


The four acts were (1) the Boston Port Bill, which closed Boston Harbor; (2) the Massachusetts Government Act, which replaced the elective local government with an appointive one and increased the powers of the military governor; (3) the Administration of Justice Act, which allowed British officials charged with capital offenses to be tried in another colony or in England; and (4) the Quartering Act, which permitted the requisition of unoccupied buildings to house British troops.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaratory Acts

c)

Sedition Acts

d)

Coercive Acts

22.

In the summer of 1787, delegates from the 13 states convened in Philadelphia and drafted the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution was remarkable, but deeply flawed. It specified what the government could do but did not say what it could not do.

The absence of a (a)   turned out to be an obstacle to the Constitution's ratification by the states. It would take four more years of intense debate before the new government's form would be resolved.

23.

Which of the following terms is most closely captured by the following description:


The best citizen was one who ignored monetary compensation and made a commitment to resist and eradicate corruption. The republic was sacred; therefore, it was necessary to serve the state in a truly representative way, ignoring self-interest and individual will. It required the service of those who were willing to give up their own interests for a common good

a)

Republican Virtue

b)

Common Sense

c)

Yeoman Farmer

d)

Impressment Stategies

24.

At the Constitutional Convention the delegates debated for several weeks on the organization of the legislative branch. James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, while William Patterson countered with the New Jersey Plan. Finally the delegates agreed to a compromise put forth by Roger Sherman which -

a)

created a two house Congress with representation based on the population in house and equality in the other house

b)

believed in extending voting rights to all white men, thus eliminating the previous property requirements

c)

kept the previous organization set forth in the Articles of Confederation which allowed for one vote per state

d)

allowed California to join the new country as a free state but gave the South the Fugitive Slave Act

25.

"Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among several states which may be included withing this Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service by a term of "years" and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other persons."


This excerpt from the Constitution deals with the issues debated at the Constitutional Convention.

a)

if native Americans should have the same rights as white colonists

b)

if all others besides white men should be allowed to have voting rights

c)

how slaves should be counted as population for representation purposes

d)

how large and small states should have their representatives divided.

26.

Northern and Southern delegates vehemently argued on how slaves should be counted as population for representation purposes, the result of this debate was the -

a)

Three-fifths compromise

b)

Great Compromise

c)

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

d)

Missouri Compromise

27.

Which of the following arguments best explains why the Federalists wanted to ratify the US Constitution?

a)

the federal government wouldn't become too powerful because it would share power with the state governments

b)

They believed that a Bill of Rights was the only way to protect the people from the abuses of the government

c)

the executive branch would be able to make and enforce all the laws for the new country

d)

by outlawing slavery the new government would enforce the claims of the Declaration that all men are created equal.

28.

Which of the following quotes would have been said by an "Anti-Federalist"?

a)

the system safeguards such as federalism and separation of powers protect the citizens

b)

no Bill of Rights is needed under the new government because the people will be protected by the states

c)

the economy of our country should be focused on industry, manufacturing, and trade

d)

the rights of the people and the states will be trampled upon by another tyrannical government

29.

"Among the most formidable of the obstacles which the new Constitution will have to encounter may readily be distinguished the obvious interest of a certain class of men in every State to resist all changes which my hazard a diminution of the power, emolument, and consequence of the offices they hold under the State establishments;" - Alexander Hamilton


Which of the following best explains the point of view in the quote above?

a)

problems would erupt because under the new government states are giving up their powers

b)

under a new government the federal government will have all the control over the legislative branch

c)

according to the Constitution the state governments would share power with the federal government

d)

Conflicts would arise over the organization of the judicial branch of the new government

30.

"And that Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe upon the just liberty of the press...orto prevent the rights of the people from keeping their own arms...;or to prevent them from petitioning, in a peaceable and orderly manner, the legislature for the redress of grievances - Sam Adams 1788


Which of the following best corresponds with Samuel Adam's beliefs from the quote above?

a)

The new US Constitution should be sent to the states for ratification

b)

Government exists for the common good of all citizens

c)

the most important priority of the government is the military

d)

Individual rights need to be guaranteed in the new Constitution

31.

"To prevent instability and injustice in the legislation of the States, this is needed to secure the civil and religious rights of the individuals from the danger of majority faction."


According to excerpt above, the This refers to the -

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Mayflower Compact

32.

This event helped to unite the colonies against Britain. It started as a minor fight and became a turning point in the beginnings of the American Revolution. It helped spark the colonists' desire for American independence, while the dead rioters became martyrs for liberty.

a)

Boston Tea Party

b)

Boston Massacre

c)

Seven Years War

d)

Shays' Rebellion

33.

The (a)   was a raid that took place in the Boston Harbor in 1773, during which American colonists dumped shiploads of tea into the water to protest a British tax on tea. This event was important because it fueled the tension that had already begun between Britain and America.

34.

Which law was passed by the British parliament to affirm its power to legislate for the colonies “in all cases whatsoever”?


It stated that Parliament's authority was the same in America as in Britain and asserted Parliament's authority to pass laws that were binding on the American colonies.

a)

Declaratory Act

b)

Intolerable Act

c)

Coercive Act

d)

Townshend Act

35.
*Sugar Act
*Quartering Act
*Stamp Act
These acts contributed to the start of the Revolutionary War by...
a)
Restricting colonial trade with American Indians
b)
Imposing regulations on colonial agriculture.
c)
Angering colonists who believed that their civil liberties had been violated.
d)
Punishing colonists for resisting the authority of Parliament. 
36.
Benjamin Franklin was a prominent member of the Continental Congress who helped--
a)
warn the colonists of the British arrival.
b)
gain French support for American independence.
c)
secure money from Holland to finance the American Revolution.
d)
the British king fight against the American colonists.
37.
Who published a pamphlet, "Common Sense," encouraging Americans to declare independence?
a)
John Adams
b)
Samuel Adams
c)
Patrick Henry
d)
Thomas Paine
38.
I served as a delegate to both Continental Congresses and was on the committee to write the Declaration of Independence
a)
Thomas Paine
b)
James Armistead
c)
John Adams
d)
George Washington
39.
Why was France's territory in North America (New France) a bigger threat to the British colonies than Spain?
a)
New France surrounds most of the British colonies, limiting westward expansion.
b)
New France had a larger population than the British
c)
New France controlled all the major trading ports along the Atlantic Coast.
40.
Which answer best explains what the image means? (its message)
a)
The British colonies are like sneaky snakes and should be cut up and destroyed.
b)
This image warns British colonist they must unite together to defeat the French, or die from the French.
c)
The British colonies were actually divided into 10 different sections.
d)
This is how parts of a snake are labeled. 
41.
After the war, who controlled most of Canada and land east of the Mississippi River? 
a)
Spain
b)
France
c)
Britain
42.
Which answer best describes the Proclamation of 1763?
a)
It was a treaty that determined which European country owned which parts of North America after the French and Indian War.
b)
It was a plan to unite the 13 British Colonies as one to defeat the French for the Ohio River Valley.
c)
It was an imaginary boundary along the Appalachian Mountains that prevented colonist from westward expansion.
43.
Which answer explains why colonist were upset about the Proclamation of 1763?
a)
Colonial Governors did not want to lose their power.
b)
Colonist were unable to use the land they fought for in the war.
c)
Colonist lost trading rights with other European countries.
44.
How did the 1763 Treaty of Paris - which ended the French and Indian (Seven Year’s) War – help start the American Revolution? 
a)
Since the treaty reduced the French threat, the British wanted to reduce their military presence, but still get the colonies to pay for the war.
b)
The treaty led to an increase in British military presence in the colonies, including having colonists quarter soldiers in peace time.
c)
Once the treaty was signed, the colonies had more in common with France than with Great Britain.
d)
The treaty gave Great Britain access to more land and they began to completely ignore the original colonies.
45.
“The only representatives of the people of these colonies are persons chosen therein by themselves; and that no taxes ever have been, or can be constitutionally imposed on them but by their respective legislatures.”  
-Statement by the Stamp Act Congress, 1765  
Identify the main idea of the quotation above: 
a)
The colonial legislatures should be appointed by the English King with the consent of Parliament.
b)
Only the colonists’ elected representatives should have the power to levy taxes.
c)
The English King should have the right to tax the colonies.
d)
The colonists should oppose all taxation.
46.
In 1765, Parliament and King George passed the Stamp Act. What was the purpose of this act?
a)
It was to get rid of colonists who were willing to support the king. 
b)
It was to raise money by passing a tax on tea, sugar, and molasses. 
c)
It was to get rid of the French colonists in the Northern colonies. 
d)
It was to raise money by passing a tax on newspapers and other paper documents. 
47.

Written by James Madison, this essay defended the form of republican government proposed by the Constitution. Critics of the Constitution argued that the proposed federal government was too large and would be unresponsive to the people.

In response, Madison explored majority rule v. minority rights in this essay. He countered that it was exactly the great number of factions and diversity that would avoid tyranny. Groups would be forced to negotiate and compromise among themselves, arriving at solutions that would respect the rights of minorities.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Federalist Paper #10

c)

Republican Virtue

d)

Yeoman Farmers

48.

Which group is being described in the bulleted list?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Loyalists

d)

Regulators

49.

Which phrase completes this excerpt?

a)

colonial Settlements

b)

protective Tariffs

c)

permanent Alliances

d)

territorial Disputes

50.
What was Washington's advice about foreign issues such as the French Revolution?
a)
Stay Neutral 
b)
Get in everyone's business 
c)
If we promised to help, we must help
d)
Fight every revolution 
51.

In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned against 2 things. What were they?

a)

political parties and native americans

b)

permanent alliances & native americans

c)

political parties and permanent alliances

d)

native americans and the national bank

52.
a)

James Madison

b)

John Adams

c)

George Washington

d)

Thomas Paine

53.
a)

John Adams

b)

James Madison

c)

George Wasgington

d)

Thomas Paine

54.
a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Republic

d)

Constitutional Monarchy

55.

In August 1786, Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led an armed rebellion in Springfield, Massachusetts to protest what he perceived as the unjust economic policies and political corruption of the Massachusetts state legislature.


(a)   exposed the weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation and led many—including George Washington—to call for strengthening the federal government in order to put down future uprisings.


The rebellion, which revived the rhetoric of the American revolution, shaped debate over the proper scope and authority of the US government that ultimately resulted in the creation of the US Constitution.

56.

Credited as playing a crucial role in convincing colonists to take up arms against England which document is quoted in the image?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Federalist #10

c)

Publius

d)

Common Sense

57.

What is being described in the bulleted list?

a)

Sedition Act

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Townshend Acts

d)

Stamp Act

58.

The (a)   became a feature in American politics very early. The Federalist and Agrarian forces in government were divided in opinion just following the Revolution. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, were in favor of a strong central government with most power in the hands the landed few, and looked to commercial and industrial expansion. The Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, believed in the primacy of local government and a mainly agrarian national economy, based on small independent farmers.

59.

According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation's economy?

a)

The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain

b)

The abolition of consumption taxes

c)

The creation of a trade alliance with France

d)

The establishment of a national bank

60.

Which action completes this diagram?

a)

oversee state government agencies

b)

regulate the creation of new businesses

c)

establish a national bank

d)

eliminate protective tariffs

61.

(a)   refers to the idea that the members of Parliament, including the Lords and the Crown-in-Parliament, reserved the right to speak for the interests of all British subjects, rather than for the interests of only the district that elected them

62.

The (a)   of 1765 was the first internal tax levied directly on American colonists by the British Parliament.


Arguing that only their own representative assemblies could tax them, the colonists insisted that the act was unconstitutional, and resulted in widespread mob violence and resistance.

63.

Which group of people strongly supported the addition of the Bill of Rights?

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Democrats

c)

Whigs

d)

Federalists

64.

Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

To strengthen the authority of the federal government

b)

To improve the organization of the judiciary

c)

To give each state an equal amount of power

d)

To protect individual freedoms from the federal government

65.
What was the importance of the Northwest Ordinance?
a)
The process of how new territories become states.
b)
A treaty made with Native Americans 
c)
Allowed all people to vote 
d)
Gave African Americans their freedom
66.
One weakness of the Articles of the Confederation was ____________. 
a)
The ability of Congress to tax.
b)
The inability of Congress to tax.
c)
The ability of Congress to declare war.
d)
The ability of Congress to create courts.
67.
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could regulate trade between the states.
a)
true
b)
false
68.
What is the name of the series of protests in 1786-87 by American farmers concerning debt and foreclosure?
a)
American rebellion
b)
Dorr Rebellion
c)
Shays Rebellion
d)
Whiskey Rebellion
69.
Shay's Rebellion started as a protest against
a)
unfair taxes and farmer debt
b)
the death penalty
c)
no judicial system
d)
debtors' prisons
70.
Which of these groups most likely supported the political ideas of Thomas Jefferson?
a)
Business owners
b)
Frontier settlers
c)
Politicians
d)
Farmers
71.

Jefferson was a supporter of a smaller government, allowing people, especially southerns, to do what they want without government control on infliction. Which of these groups most likely supported the political ideas of Thomas Jefferson?

a)

weapon suppliers

b)

Frontier settlers

c)

Politicians

d)

Farmers

72.
Democratic Republicans believed in state governments and 
a)
a national bank
b)
high tariffs 
c)
rule by the people
d)
rule by the elite