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WorksheetsUnit 2 Revolution and a New Nation
Total questions: 72
Worksheet time: 2hrs 27mins
Which of the following was not an accomplishment of Ben Franklin?
Delegate to the Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention.
Signer and organizer of the Declaration of Independence.
Served as President of the Articles of Confederation.
Ambassador to France, enlisting their help during the Revolutionary War.
“Nothing but independence…can keep the peace of the continent…A government of our own is our natural right: and when a man seriously reflects on the precariousness of human affairs, he will become convinced, that it is infinitely wiser and safer, to form a constitution of our own in a cool deliberate manner, while we have it in our power…”
How can a tiny country like Great Britain be expected to care for such a large nation like America. - Thomas Jefferson
We need to be free NOW before things get any worse. If we wait, it will only be harder. - Thomas Paine
There is nothing positive that will come from staying connected to Great Britain. - John Adams
Maybe all along the only reason Great Britain cared for us was for HER benefit! - John Hancock
These very harsh acts were designed after the Boston Tea Party and included closing Boston Harbor until the colonists paid for the ruined tea.
The Townshend Acts
The Stamp Act
The Sugar Act
The Coercive Acts
This act gave back land to France that the English/colonists won during the French and Indian War.
The Quartering Act
The Quebec Act
The Tea Act
The Sugar Act
The following describes which individual?
Lawyer for B. Massacre Soldiers
Agitator
Signer of the Declaration
President of the US
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
This was a global conflict in the 18th century primarily fought between the British & French.
30 Years War
Seven Years War
100 Years War
Nine Years War
The Seven Years War would directly lead to what on the American colonist?
Stronger relations between colonist and the French.
Increase conflict with Native Americans.
Stronger British colonist relations.
Increase in taxes on their American colonies.
·Common Sense was a pamphlet Thomas Paine published to distribute in the colonies to...
explain to Britain why they should end the quartering act
influence more people to join the independence movement.
to join the Loyalist party
abide by the Intolerable acts
What did the Townshend Acts do?
put a restriction on storage for the colonists
give colonists in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston a curfew
taxed all imports into the colonies
taxed products made in the colonies
- The Sons of Liberty, address to the public, New York, December 15, 1773
The excerpt above reflects the dissatisfaction of American colonists with the...
He served his country in many ways: he fought in the American Revolution against the British; led the efforts to reform the inadequate Articles of Confederation; helped design the American government as outlined in the Constitution; and even secured its ratification by writing the Federalist Papers.
George Washington
Aaron Burr
Alexander Hamilton
Benjamin Franklin
It served as the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain. It established a weak central government that mostly, but not entirely, prevented the individual states from conducting their own foreign diplomacy.
it provided enough of a structure for the nation to survive during those eight years, while the American people learned about the requirements to run an effective national government.
U.S. Constitution
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
In one of the first tests of freedom of speech, the House passed the -----------------, permitting the deportation, fine, or imprisonment of anyone deemed a threat or publishing “false, scandalous, or malicious writing” against the government of the United States.
(a)
Known in America as the Intolerable Acts, what laws were passed by the British Parliament in 1774 as punishment for the destruction wrought during the Boston Tea Party, a violent reaction to the British tea tax of 1773.
The four acts were (1) the Boston Port Bill, which closed Boston Harbor; (2) the Massachusetts Government Act, which replaced the elective local government with an appointive one and increased the powers of the military governor; (3) the Administration of Justice Act, which allowed British officials charged with capital offenses to be tried in another colony or in England; and (4) the Quartering Act, which permitted the requisition of unoccupied buildings to house British troops.
Articles of Confederation
Declaratory Acts
Sedition Acts
Coercive Acts
In the summer of 1787, delegates from the 13 states convened in Philadelphia and drafted the Constitution of the United States. The Constitution was remarkable, but deeply flawed. It specified what the government could do but did not say what it could not do.
The absence of a (a) turned out to be an obstacle to the Constitution's ratification by the states. It would take four more years of intense debate before the new government's form would be resolved.
Which of the following terms is most closely captured by the following description:
The best citizen was one who ignored monetary compensation and made a commitment to resist and eradicate corruption. The republic was sacred; therefore, it was necessary to serve the state in a truly representative way, ignoring self-interest and individual will. It required the service of those who were willing to give up their own interests for a common good
Republican Virtue
Common Sense
Yeoman Farmer
Impressment Stategies
At the Constitutional Convention the delegates debated for several weeks on the organization of the legislative branch. James Madison proposed the Virginia Plan, while William Patterson countered with the New Jersey Plan. Finally the delegates agreed to a compromise put forth by Roger Sherman which -
created a two house Congress with representation based on the population in house and equality in the other house
believed in extending voting rights to all white men, thus eliminating the previous property requirements
kept the previous organization set forth in the Articles of Confederation which allowed for one vote per state
allowed California to join the new country as a free state but gave the South the Fugitive Slave Act
"Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among several states which may be included withing this Union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service by a term of "years" and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other persons."
This excerpt from the Constitution deals with the issues debated at the Constitutional Convention.
if native Americans should have the same rights as white colonists
if all others besides white men should be allowed to have voting rights
how slaves should be counted as population for representation purposes
how large and small states should have their representatives divided.
Northern and Southern delegates vehemently argued on how slaves should be counted as population for representation purposes, the result of this debate was the -
Three-fifths compromise
Great Compromise
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Missouri Compromise
Which of the following arguments best explains why the Federalists wanted to ratify the US Constitution?
the federal government wouldn't become too powerful because it would share power with the state governments
They believed that a Bill of Rights was the only way to protect the people from the abuses of the government
the executive branch would be able to make and enforce all the laws for the new country
by outlawing slavery the new government would enforce the claims of the Declaration that all men are created equal.
Which of the following quotes would have been said by an "Anti-Federalist"?
the system safeguards such as federalism and separation of powers protect the citizens
no Bill of Rights is needed under the new government because the people will be protected by the states
the economy of our country should be focused on industry, manufacturing, and trade
the rights of the people and the states will be trampled upon by another tyrannical government
"Among the most formidable of the obstacles which the new Constitution will have to encounter may readily be distinguished the obvious interest of a certain class of men in every State to resist all changes which my hazard a diminution of the power, emolument, and consequence of the offices they hold under the State establishments;" - Alexander Hamilton
Which of the following best explains the point of view in the quote above?
problems would erupt because under the new government states are giving up their powers
under a new government the federal government will have all the control over the legislative branch
according to the Constitution the state governments would share power with the federal government
Conflicts would arise over the organization of the judicial branch of the new government
"And that Constitution be never construed to authorize Congress to infringe upon the just liberty of the press...orto prevent the rights of the people from keeping their own arms...;or to prevent them from petitioning, in a peaceable and orderly manner, the legislature for the redress of grievances - Sam Adams 1788
Which of the following best corresponds with Samuel Adam's beliefs from the quote above?
The new US Constitution should be sent to the states for ratification
Government exists for the common good of all citizens
the most important priority of the government is the military
Individual rights need to be guaranteed in the new Constitution
"To prevent instability and injustice in the legislation of the States, this is needed to secure the civil and religious rights of the individuals from the danger of majority faction."
According to excerpt above, the This refers to the -
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
Mayflower Compact
This event helped to unite the colonies against Britain. It started as a minor fight and became a turning point in the beginnings of the American Revolution. It helped spark the colonists' desire for American independence, while the dead rioters became martyrs for liberty.
Boston Tea Party
Boston Massacre
Seven Years War
Shays' Rebellion
The (a) was a raid that took place in the Boston Harbor in 1773, during which American colonists dumped shiploads of tea into the water to protest a British tax on tea. This event was important because it fueled the tension that had already begun between Britain and America.
Which law was passed by the British parliament to affirm its power to legislate for the colonies “in all cases whatsoever”?
It stated that Parliament's authority was the same in America as in Britain and asserted Parliament's authority to pass laws that were binding on the American colonies.
Declaratory Act
Intolerable Act
Coercive Act
Townshend Act
*Quartering Act
*Stamp Act
These acts contributed to the start of the Revolutionary War by...
-Statement by the Stamp Act Congress, 1765
Identify the main idea of the quotation above:
Written by James Madison, this essay defended the form of republican government proposed by the Constitution. Critics of the Constitution argued that the proposed federal government was too large and would be unresponsive to the people.
In response, Madison explored majority rule v. minority rights in this essay. He countered that it was exactly the great number of factions and diversity that would avoid tyranny. Groups would be forced to negotiate and compromise among themselves, arriving at solutions that would respect the rights of minorities.
Articles of Confederation
Federalist Paper #10
Republican Virtue
Yeoman Farmers
Which group is being described in the bulleted list?
Federalists
Anti-Federalists
Loyalists
Regulators
Which phrase completes this excerpt?
colonial Settlements
protective Tariffs
permanent Alliances
territorial Disputes
In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned against 2 things. What were they?
political parties and native americans
permanent alliances & native americans
political parties and permanent alliances
native americans and the national bank
James Madison
John Adams
George Washington
Thomas Paine
John Adams
James Madison
George Wasgington
Thomas Paine
Direct Democracy
Oligarchy
Republic
Constitutional Monarchy
In August 1786, Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led an armed rebellion in Springfield, Massachusetts to protest what he perceived as the unjust economic policies and political corruption of the Massachusetts state legislature.
(a) exposed the weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation and led many—including George Washington—to call for strengthening the federal government in order to put down future uprisings.
The rebellion, which revived the rhetoric of the American revolution, shaped debate over the proper scope and authority of the US government that ultimately resulted in the creation of the US Constitution.
Credited as playing a crucial role in convincing colonists to take up arms against England which document is quoted in the image?
Articles of Confederation
Federalist #10
Publius
Common Sense
What is being described in the bulleted list?
Sedition Act
Intolerable Acts
Townshend Acts
Stamp Act
The (a) became a feature in American politics very early. The Federalist and Agrarian forces in government were divided in opinion just following the Revolution. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, were in favor of a strong central government with most power in the hands the landed few, and looked to commercial and industrial expansion. The Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, believed in the primacy of local government and a mainly agrarian national economy, based on small independent farmers.
According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation's economy?
The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain
The abolition of consumption taxes
The creation of a trade alliance with France
The establishment of a national bank
Which action completes this diagram?
oversee state government agencies
regulate the creation of new businesses
establish a national bank
eliminate protective tariffs
(a) refers to the idea that the members of Parliament, including the Lords and the Crown-in-Parliament, reserved the right to speak for the interests of all British subjects, rather than for the interests of only the district that elected them
The (a) of 1765 was the first internal tax levied directly on American colonists by the British Parliament.
Arguing that only their own representative assemblies could tax them, the colonists insisted that the act was unconstitutional, and resulted in widespread mob violence and resistance.
Which group of people strongly supported the addition of the Bill of Rights?
Anti-Federalists
Democrats
Whigs
Federalists
Why did the Anti-Federalists demand that a bill of rights be added to the U.S. Constitution?
To strengthen the authority of the federal government
To improve the organization of the judiciary
To give each state an equal amount of power
To protect individual freedoms from the federal government
Jefferson was a supporter of a smaller government, allowing people, especially southerns, to do what they want without government control on infliction. Which of these groups most likely supported the political ideas of Thomas Jefferson?
weapon suppliers
Frontier settlers
Politicians
Farmers
