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Mesopotamia Test Review 2020

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This is a group of people who have a complex society, an organized government, art, religion, class division, and a writing system?
a)
Domestication 
b)
Organization 
c)
Agriculture 
d)
Civilization 
2.
This was one of the first civilizations and means "land between rivers."
a)
Mesopotamia 
b)
Sumer
c)
Fertile Crescent
d)
Iraq 
3.
What are the two rivers found in Mesopotamia?
a)
Huang He and Nile
b)
Tigris and Nile
c)
Euphrates and Tigris
d)
Nile and Indus 
4.
These are independent states and the surrounding area of land and villages...
a)
Organizations 
b)
Irrigation
c)
City-State
d)
Civilizations 
5.
Mesopotamia is part of the fertile crescent and crops grow very well in the fertile crescent because...
a)
the land is in mountainous areas.
b)
the unpredictable flood rains enriched the soil which made it good for growing and water was nearby.
c)
the land was near the ocean.
d)
the land is near the desert.
6.
This was the king who wrote a system of legal codes that covered most areas of daily life?
a)
Gilgamesh
b)
Nebuchadnezzar
c)
Hammurabi
d)
Nineveh
7.
This was the name given to the Sumerians writing system.
a)
Hiergoglyphics
b)
Sargon
c)
Cyrillian
d)
Cuneiform
8.
What is the term division of labor or specialization mean?
a)
dividing the overall work load in half?
b)
Only the middle class people have to work?
c)
Different jobs are created for people with certain skills
9.
What was the name given to people or the group of people who traveled  from place to place in search of food?
a)
a. Sumerians
b)
b.Nomads
c)
c. Babylonians 
d)
d. Assyrians
10.

The Fertile Crescent is the region of land between the...

a)

Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

b)

Nineveh and Roark Rivers

c)

Sumer and Hammurabi Rivers

d)

Ziggurat and Mesopotamia Rivers

11.

Fine soil that is used for farming....

a)

Silt

b)

Scribe

c)

Cuneiform

d)

Irrigation

12.
What was an early city that was like a small, independent country with its own laws and government ?
a)
City-State
b)
Civilization
c)
Social Structure
d)
Ziggurat
13.
What is a complex society with religion, government, learning, division of labor, and a stable food supply?
a)
city-state
b)
colony
c)
civilization
d)
status
14.
Mesopotamia is located in what is present day
a)
Russia
b)
Egypt
c)
Iran
d)
Iraq
15.
Lands controlled by one ruler is called
a)
colony
b)
empire
c)
taxation
d)
village
16.
A scribe is a
a)
writer
b)
ruler
c)
worker
d)
farmer
17.
Laws that followed the idea of an “eye for an eye” is known as
a)
Code of Laws
b)
Code of Hammurabi
c)
Code of Samurai
d)
Code of Sargon
18.
What is wedge-shaped letters written on soft clay?    
a)
city-state
b)
scribes
c)
cuneiform
d)
ziggurat
19.
Sumerians worshiped and believed in more than one god.  What is this called?
a)
monotheism
b)
empire
c)
worship
d)
polytheism
20.

The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia surrounded what river(s)? Select ALL that apply.

a)

Euphrates

b)

Huang He

c)

Indus

d)

Nile

e)

Tigris

21.

Why was seasonal flooding a benefit to most early civilizations?

a)

Floods protected civilizations from outside invasions

b)

Floods trapped wild animal herds.

c)

Floods left rich silt deposits that improved farming

d)

Floods destroyed rival villages and cities.

22.

What form of writing was developed in Mesopotamia?

a)

sanskrit

b)

pictographs

c)

heiroglyphics

d)

cuneiform

23.

Why did Sumerians first use cuneiform?

a)

to solve mathematical problems

b)

to keep business records

c)

to plan architectural developments

d)

to write religious poems

24.

Based on what we have read, what most likely motivated the people of Mesopotamia to follow the Code of Hammurabi?

a)

the fear of harsh punishment

b)

the fairness of the laws

c)

the equal treatment of all people

d)

the desire to gain social equality

25.

The Code of Hammurabi is evidence of which idea about early civilizations?

a)

The civilizations did not develop communication systems.

b)

The civilizations lacked any type of organized government.

c)

The civilizations were governed by their religious leaders.

d)

The civilizations had governments that provided order for the people.

26.

Which is an accurate analysis of how Sumerian's utilized their local resources?

a)

Sumerian homes were made mostly of mud brick.

b)

Sumerian priests used stone seals to sign their documents.

c)

Sumerian carts travelled on unpaved roadways.

d)

Sumerians invented the plow for agricultural use.

27.

What was the significance of Hammurabi's Code?

a)

It was followed by everyone in the ancient world.

b)

It was part of the oral traditions of Babylonia.

c)

It was the first time laws were written down.

d)

It was the first system for keeping criminal records.

28.

What is the main reason for the success of the early river valley civilizations?

a)

The people were able to fish as their primary source of food.

b)

Annual floods made the land good for farming.

c)

A lack of contact with other cultures kept them from being conquered.

d)

The surrounding mountains created a cultural barrier.

29.

Why did Sumerian rulers claim they were chosen by the gods?

a)

to encourage people to obey them as part of their religious duty

b)

to prove that they were equal to everyone else

c)

to place themselves in a higher social class than Sumerian priests

d)

to make sure people had freedom of religion

30.

What was one reason why rivers were essential to the development of early civilizations?

a)

Rivers flooded producing silt which made the soil good for farming.

b)

Rivers flowed to the Mediterranean Sea.

c)

Rivers were used for direct trade between Europe and Asia.

d)

Rivers protected the people.

31.

What is the primary reason that early civilizations developed near rivers?

a)

Rivers gave invading armies easy access to early civilizations.

b)

Rivers provided natural resources and trade routes.

c)

Rivers kept the population low due to seasonal flooding.

d)

Rivers were necessary for religious rituals in early civilizations.

32.

What was one characteristic of the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution?

a)

the development of spoken language

b)

the invention of recording

c)

the development of complex civilizations

d)

the discovery of fire

33.

What 2 innovations led to a food surplus in Mesopotamia?

a)

the wheel

b)

irrigation

c)

cuneiform

d)

the wooden plow

34.

How did the development of writing impact the growth of civilizations?

a)

It made the trade process easier by creating one universal language.

b)

It made collecting, storing, and sharing information more accurate.

c)

It caused the establishment of social hierarchy and job specialization

d)

It gave all citizens access to the same information.

35.

What factor made the land in Mesopotamia fertile enough for farming?

a)

water from melted mountain snow

b)

access to both fresh water and salt water

c)

annual flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers

d)

annual silt deposits from the Nile River

36.

Besides wealth, what other factor determined a person's social status in Sumer?

a)

religion

b)

occupation

c)

location

d)

appearance

37.

Which ruler set up the world's first empire?

a)

Nebuchadnezzer

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Sargon

d)

King Tut

38.

Why were priests so influential in Sumerian society?

a)

the priests ruled the government system

b)

religion was the basis for all of Sumerian society

c)

citizens relied on the priests to build and maintain the ziggurats

d)

priests were skilled craftspeople and farmers