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Intermolecular Forces Properties

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which statement explains why Br2 is a liquid at STP and I2 is a solid at STP?

a)

Molecules of Br2 are polar, and molecules of I2 are nonpolar

b)

Molecules of Br2 are nonpolar, and molecules of I2 are polar

c)

Molecules of Br2 have stronger intermolecular forces than molecules of I2.

d)

Molecules of I2 have stronger intermolecular forces than molecules of Br2.

2.

Which compound in liquid form will have the highest vapor pressure?

a)

CH4

b)

CH3CH3

c)

CH3COCH3

d)

CH3CH2OH

3.
Which of these typically increases when intermolecular forces increase?
a)
Boiling Point
b)
Melting Point
c)
Viscosity
d)
All of these
4.
A substance capable of hydrogen bonding has a ___________ boiling point than a similar substance that doesn't hydrogen bond.
a)
higher
b)
lower
5.
Which of these typically decreases when IMF's increase?
a)
boiling point
b)
melting point
c)
all of these
d)
vapor pressure
6.
If a liquid has high viscosity, it probably has:
a)
strong IMF
b)
weak IMF
7.
The strength of temporary dipoles:
a)
increases with the size of molecules
b)
is greater than intremolecular forces
c)
is the strongest intermolecular force
8.
The force of attraction between nonpolar molecules:
a)
Hydrogen Bonding
b)
Dipole - Dipole Forces
c)
LDF
d)
Ionic Forces
9.

Which type of IMF is responsible for the attraction pictured above?

a)

Dipole-Dipole Interaction

b)

Ion-Dipole Interaction

c)

Hydrogen Bonds

d)

Covalent Bond

e)

Ionic Bond

10.

Which type of IMF is responsible for the attraction pictured above?

a)

Dipole-Dipole Interaction

b)

Ion-Dipole Interaction

c)

Hydrogen Bonds

d)

Covalent Bond

e)

Ionic Bond

11.

Which type of IMF is responsible for the attraction pictured above?

a)

Dipole-Dipole Interaction

b)

Ion-Dipole Interaction

c)

Hydrogen Bonds

d)

Covalent Bond

e)

Ionic Bond

12.

Which state of matter has a high density and an indefinite shape?

a)

solids

b)

liquids

c)

gases

d)

both solids and liquids

13.

The tendency of a liquid to minimize its surface area is called:

a)

capillary action.

b)

viscosity.

c)

surface tension.

d)

vaporization.

14.

The measure of the resistance to the flow of a liquid is called:

a)

vapor pressure.

b)

sublimation.

c)

viscosity.

d)

condensation.

15.

Which intermolecular force is present in all molecules and atoms?

a)

dispersion forces

b)

dipole-dipole forces

c)

hydrogen bonding

d)

none of the above

16.

Select all the physical properties true for ionic compounds.

a)

high melting and boiling points

b)

low melting and boiling points

c)

can dissolve in water

d)

cannot dissolve in water

e)

can dissolve in organic solvents

17.

Select all the physical properties true for covalent substances.

a)

high melting and boiling points

b)

low melting and boiling points

c)

can dissolve in water

d)

cannot dissolve in water

e)

can dissolve in organic solvents

18.

Ionic compounds can conduct electricity in molten and aqueous states because

a)

electrons are free to move.

b)

ions are free to move.

c)

atoms are free to move.

d)

protons are free to move.

19.

Many covalent substances are volatile liquids or gases at room temperature because

a)

the intermolecular forces of attraction holding the molecules together are weak.

b)

the covalent bonds within the molecules are easily broken.

c)

the electrostatic attraction between ions is a weak force that can be overcome easily.

d)

they consists of simple molecules that do not dissolve in water but dissolve in organic solvents.

20.

Why most covalent substances do not conduct electricity in all states?

a)

no electrons

b)

no free-moving charged particles

c)

too strong covalent bonds

d)

no electron gain or loss between atoms

21.

Which of the following will NOT have hydrogen bonding?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

Letter "B" represents which phase change on the phase change diagram shown.

a)

melting

b)

freezing

c)

boiling (vaporization)

d)

condensation

23.

Using the following phase change diagram, determine at what temperature did this substance become a liquid at?

a)

100 degrees C

b)

120 degrees C

c)

140 degrees C

d)

160 degrees C