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Unit 5 Ecology review (optional)

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Demography is:

a)

The study of democracy.

b)

The study of human populations.

c)

The study of graphs.

d)

The study of ecosystems.

2.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a Density Dependent Factor?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Natural Disasters

c)

Predation

d)

Competition

3.

Population density can be best described as:

a)

The amount of deaths that occur in a population

b)

The amount of births that occur in a population

c)

The amount of individuals in a given space.

d)

The amount of available nutrients in an ecosystem

4.

The maximum amount of organisms of a species that can be supported by an environment is:

a)

exponential growth

b)

logistic growth

c)

population growth

d)

carrying capacity

5.

A density-independent factor happens:

a)

depending on the number of predators hunting prey

b)

depending on the size of the population

c)

if there are no resources left in a habitat

d)

regardless of the size of the population

6.

A biotic or abiotic resource in the environment that causes population size to decrease is a

a)

growth factor

b)

limiting factor

c)

carrying capacity

d)

limiting nutrient

7.
If the number of births is greater than the number of deaths in a population, what will happen to the growth of the population?
a)
It will increase.
b)
It will decrease.
c)
It will stay the same.
d)
It will fluctuate.
8.
What is the carrying capacity for this sheep population?
a)
1.8 million
b)
1.25 million
c)
1.6 million
d)
1.o million
9.
When a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity, what happens to the population?
a)
Continues to grow
b)
The population starts to die off to return to carrying capcity
c)
The population will go extinct due to lack of resources
d)
The population grows then finds a new carrying capacity
10.

If the amount of food or resources available increases, the carrying capacity for an animal:

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Decreases

d)

Fluctuates

11.

All of the meerkats that live in the same place at the same time make up a(n) ____________.

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Population

d)

Biosphere

12.

All of the populations in a given area make up a ____________.

a)

community

b)

habitat

c)

ecosystem

d)

species

13.

A massive tornado

a)

density dependent limiting factor

b)

density independent limiting factor

14.

"b" represents a period in time in which this population experiences _______________ limiting factors

a)

a lack of

b)

many

15.

The type of growth curve in this graph is a(n) _______________, and describes growth over ______________________.

a)

logistic growth curve, a long period of time

b)

exponential growth curve, a long period of time

c)

logistic growth curve, a short period of time

d)

exponential growth curve, a short period of time

16.
A flowering plant has seeds that are carried by the wind. Infer the most likely dispersion pattern of the plants that grow from these seeds.
a)
uniform
b)
clumped groups
c)
random
d)
spatial
17.

When an organism is first introduced into an area, it usually exhibits ____________ growth which is shown by ____ on the graph.

a)

limited, B

b)

Exponential, B

c)

Exponential, A

d)

limited, A

18.
Which type of growth is best illustrated by this rabbit population?
a)
exponential
b)
logistic
c)
S-shaped
d)
predator-prey
19.
Competition, disease, predation, and parasitism are considered ___________ ____________ limiting factors
a)
Density-dependent
b)
Density-independent
20.
Which of the following will increase the size of a population?
a)
emigration and births
b)
immigration and deaths
c)
immigration and births
d)
emigration and deaths
21.

The penguins are spread out evenly. This is an example of

a)

uniform dispersion

b)

random dispersion

c)

clumped dispersion

d)

unknown

22.

What type of population distribution is shown by organisms that hunt in packs, gather due to resources in an area, or feed in groups for protection from predators

a)

uniform

b)

clumped

c)

random

23.

Organisms that have many offspring that either die at birth or get eaten as eggs show this type of survivorship.

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Elephants

24.

Organisms that have gestation (pregnancy) periods and usually only give birth to one offspring at a time and have strong parenting.

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Fish

25.

Humans are an example of this type of survivorship.

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

26.

What type of population growth is present in this age-structure diagram?

a)

Exponential

b)

Declining

c)

Rapid Growth

d)

Stable Growth

27.

What type of population growth is shown in this age-structure diagram?

a)

Rapid Growth

b)

Industrialized Country

c)

Declining Growth

d)

Stable Growth

28.
Natural Resources are
a)
Materials that are found on Earth that people use. 
b)
Rocks that contain metal
c)
Resources that are continually being replaced and will not run out.
d)
Resources that cannot be replaced quickly enough to keep from running out. 
29.
All of the following are nonrenewable resources EXCEPT
a)
Coal
b)
animals
c)
petroleum (oil)
d)
natural gas
30.
Temperature, light, air, water, and soil are all  _____  parts of the environment
a)
alive
b)
biotic 
c)
abiotic
d)
living
31.
A living or once-living organisms in an ecosystem is a
a)
population
b)
biotic factor
c)
abiotic factor
d)
community
32.

Which of the following best describes weather?

a)

day to day conditions of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

b)

long-term conditions (months/years) of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

33.

What is the role of a producer?

a)

Gain energy from eating other organisms

b)

Breaking down dead stuff

c)

Use sunlight to make food

d)

Keep other species from overpopulating

34.

The arrows in a food chain or web represents what?

a)

They point to the organism that is being eaten.

b)

They show what direction the energy is flowing between organisms.

c)

It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem.

d)

They represent how water is transferred within a habitat.

35.

How much energy is available to be passed on to the next trophic level in an ecosystem?

a)

700%

b)

20%

c)

5%

d)

10%

36.

In the energy pyramid here, which organisms have the most energy available?

a)

Top Predator

b)

Herbivores

c)

Carnivores

d)

Producers

37.

What type of consumer is the shrew?

a)

secondary consumer

b)

primary consumer

c)

tertiary consumer

d)

Answer choices A&B

38.

Which group is not represented in the food web?

a)

producers

b)

primary consumers

c)

secondary consumers

d)

decomposers

39.

Which of these organisms would most likely be found at the bottom of a biomass pyramid?

a)

giant squids

b)

sand sharks

c)

sea cucumbers

d)

green algae

40.
Which of the following symbiotic relationships is considered parasitic?
a)
Ticks feeding on a dog
b)
Bees transporting pollen from flowers
c)
Pilotfish swimming under sharks
d)
Birds eating the insects fromo the back of hippo
41.
When a mosquito bites you, you are the __________ and the mosquito is the  ____________.
a)
host, hostess
b)
parasite, host
c)
host, parasite
d)
prey, predator
42.

Two male deer fight over a female. This is an example of

a)

Symbiosis

b)

intraspecific competition

c)

predation

d)

interspecific competition

43.
Barnacles create home sites by attaching themselves to whales.  The whale is unaffected.  
a)
commensalism
b)
mutualism
c)
predation
d)
laziness
44.
What type of symbiosis?
  * Hummingbirds feed on nectar from flowers.
 * 
Flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds as they move from flower to flower.
a)
commensalism
b)
mutualism
c)
parasitism
d)
predation
45.

Predator population lags behind prey population because......

a)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in prey

b)

Increase in predators leads to increase in prey

c)

Increase in predators leads to decrease in producers

d)

Increase in producers leads to increase in prey

46.

Primary succession takes ____________ time than secondary succession.

a)

More

b)

Less

c)

Same

47.

After an area was cleared for farmland 100 years ago, it has completely regrown large trees. This is an example of:

a)

Evolution

b)

Ecology

c)

Primary Succession

d)

Secondary Succession

48.
Natural disasters such as flooding and tornadoes are linked to ________________.
a)

primary succession

b)

secondary succession

c)
old field
d)
ecosystem
49.
What is the difference between primary and secondary succession?
a)
Primary succession already has soil.
b)
Primary has soil and secondary does not
c)
soil is present in both
d)
primary has no soil and secondary has soil
50.

A toxin that breaks down slowly is introduced into the environment through the spraying of insecticides. The toxin is very lethal when an organism receives high levels of it. Which organism in the food web is in the most danger?

a)

Grass

b)

Rabbit

c)

Fox

d)

Fish

51.

A habitat is ___________________.

a)

the place or kind of place in which an animal or plant naturally lives.

b)

is how plants produce their own food.

c)

is an animal that only eats meat.

d)

the place where only one animal lives.

52.

A niche ________________.

a)

is the function that an organism performs in the food web of that community.

b)

includes everything else the organism does and needs in its environment.

c)

is specific to each individual animal and plant.

d)

All of the above.

53.
the role an organism plays in the environment. 
a)
habitat 
b)
niche
54.
Birds live in the decidious forest.  
a)
habitat
b)
niche
55.
an organism that only eats producers. 
a)
herbivore
b)
carnivore
c)
omnivore