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Unit 1 Biology Test Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a prediction about the result of an experiment?

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Research Question

c)

Conclusion

d)

Analysis

2.

What do you measure or observe to obtain your results?

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Control Variable

d)

Standardized Variable

3.

What is another term for measurements and observations?

a)

Signals

b)

Variables

c)

Analysis

d)

Data

4.

What is a statement that sums up what you learn from an experiment?

a)

Research Question

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Conclusion

d)

Evidence report

5.

What is a factor that is changed in an experiment?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Control Variable

d)

Standardized Variable

6.

What the person performing the activity sees, hears, feels, smells, and tastes?

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Data

c)

Observation

d)

Control Variable

7.

What is the variable that is held constant in the experiment?

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Control Variable

d)

Responding Variable

8.

The variable that is kept constant is called a(n) _______.

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

control

d)

data point

9.

A ___________ gets tested with some sort of experimentation to collect data

a)

purpose statement

b)

conclusion

c)

trial

d)

hypothesis

10.

Statement that describes WHAT always happens under certain conditions

a)

Fact

b)

hypothesis

c)

law

d)

theory

11.

A well-substantiated explanation acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.

a)

Fact

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Law

d)

Theory

12.

What is a fact?

a)

a well-evidenced description of what happens

b)

something that is known to be true

c)

a well-evidenced explanation of how or why some phenomenon occurs

d)

a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation

13.

Which statement best summarizes the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory?

a)

With enough evidence, a scientific theory can become a scientific law, therefore the law is a greater accomplishment.

b)

A scientific law is a greater accomplishment because it is the proven answer, whereas a scientific theory is merely a proposed answer.

c)

A scientific law and a scientific theory are both well-evidenced, but the theory is a greater accomplishment because it is an explanation of how or why, whereas the law is only a description of what will happen.

d)

A scientific law is a greater accomplishment than a scientific theory, because a law is well-evidenced, whereas a theory is not based on evidence.

14.

The role of the control group (the group that does not receive the treatment) is used in an experiment to

a)

provide a basis for comparison to the experimental group.

b)

prove that a hypothesis is correct.

c)

ensure repeatability.

d)

produce more accurate data.

e)

none of the above

15.

Which of the following statements regarding a valid scientific experiment is FALSE?

a)

An experiment must have at least two values of the independent variable.

b)

An experiment can test only one independent variable.

c)

The only successful experiment is one that supports the hypothesis.

d)

An experiment is done to test a hypothesis.

16.

With further investigation, experimentation and a more evidence, a theory may eventually become a law.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is the following statement,"It is 140 miles to Madison, WI"?

a)

theory

b)

law

c)

hypothesis

d)

fact

18.

What is the following statement, "Organisms change over time as a result of natural selection"?

a)

fact

b)

theory

c)

hypothesis

d)

law

19.

When graphing experimental data, the independent variable goes on the _____ axis.

a)

x

b)

y

c)

z

20.

When graphing experimental data, the dependent variable goes on the _____ axis.

a)

x

b)

y

c)

z