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Biomes & Succession Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All the nonliving parts of an ecosystem are referred to as

a)

the community.

b)

biotic factors.

c)

abiotic factors.

d)

biomes.

2.

Which of the following would be a biotic factor in an ecosystem?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Soil

c)

Temperature

d)

Rainfall

3.

What abiotic factor is used to divide and classify terrestrial biomes?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Oxygen

c)

Rocks/Soil

d)

Climate

4.

What term describes a behavior or physical characteristic of an organism that allows them to live successfully in their environment?

a)

Abiotic Factor

b)

Adaptation

c)

Biotic Factor

d)

Climate

5.

Which biome is typically located around 30 degrees N and 30 degrees S latitude?

a)

Grassland

b)

Taiga

c)

Desert

d)

Deciduous Forest

6.

Which terrestrial biome is located near the poles?

a)

Taiga

b)

Deciduous Forest

c)

Grassland

d)

Tundra

7.

Which biome occurs where a freshwater river meets an ocean?

a)

Intertidal Zone

b)

Coral Reef

c)

Estuary

d)

Wetland

8.

Which aquatic biome occurs in shallow, warm water between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (23.5 degrees N and S)?

a)

Intertidal Zone

b)

Coral Reef

c)

Surface Zone

d)

Deep Ocean

9.

What rare and unique biome is located in Northwestern United States (Washington)?

a)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

b)

Tropical Rainforest

c)

Temperate Rainforest

d)

Taiga

10.

Which biome consists of the top 100-200 m of the ocean and contains 90% of marine life?

a)

Intertidal Zone

b)

Coral Reef

c)

Surface Zone

d)

Estuary

11.

Which biome is characterized by a layer of permafrost?

a)

Taiga

b)

Grassland

c)

Deciduous Forest

d)

Tundra

12.

Biodiversity is the greatest in which biome?

a)

Taiga

b)

Tundra

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Grassland

13.

Which biome contains mostly trees that lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones?

a)

Rainforest

b)

Deciduous Forest

c)

Taiga

d)

Grassland

14.

What biome has cold winters, short summers, and coniferous trees?

a)

Taiga

b)

Tundra

c)

Deciduous Forest

d)

Temperate Grassland

15.

Which biome can be considered a mix between a terrestrial and an aquatic biome and is home to fauna such as a variety of birds, fish, alligators, and frogs?

a)

Rivers & Streams

b)

Surface Zone

c)

Ponds & Lakes

d)

Wetlands

16.

What biome gets no sunlight and has bacteria at the bottom of the food web (producers)?

a)

Intertidal Zone

b)

Wetlands

c)

Coral Reef

d)

Deep Ocean

17.

Which biome is a tough place to live because organisms must deal with crashing waves, changing temperatures, and living in and out of water?

a)

Coral Reef

b)

Surface Zone

c)

Estuary

d)

Intertidal Zone

18.

What biome gets less than 25 cm (10 in) of precipitation a year and has high temperatures year-round?

a)

Desert

b)

Grassland

c)

Tundra

d)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

19.

Manuas, Brazil is located at 3 degrees S latitude. It stays warm year-round and receives a lot of rainfall. What biome is Manuas located in?

a)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

b)

Desert

c)

Tropical Rainforest

d)

Grassland

20.

Which of the following adaptations would be beneficial for an organism living in the tundra?

a)

Large ears

b)

Antlers

c)

Hooves

d)

Thick, white fur

21.

Which of the following statements is true about the deep ocean?

a)

Algae and seaweed are common flora in this biome.

b)

Many animals have bioluminescence.

c)

The deep ocean has the greatest biodiversity of any aquatic biome.

d)

The deep ocean is an endangered biome threatened by human activities.

22.

Which two biomes are the most similar with regard to rainfall?

a)

Tundra & Taiga

b)

Tundra & Desert

c)

Rainforest & Grassland

d)

Deciduous Forest & Grassland

23.

A certain type of plant cannot survive in very wet areas. Which of the following biomes would best support this type of plant?

a)

Rainforest

b)

Deciduous Forest

c)

Desert

d)

Taiga

24.

What type of organism would most likely live in deciduous forest?

a)

an organism that needs lots of water to survive

b)

an organism that requires very hot, dry surroundings

c)

an organism that does not need water to grow

d)

an organism that requires very cold temperatures

25.

The stable stage established in an areas as a result of succession is called the

a)

primary succession.

b)

secondary succession.

c)

pioneer species.

d)

climax community.

26.

The series of changes that occur after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem where the soil is unharmed is called

a)

primary succession.

b)

secondary succession.

c)

pioneer species.

d)

climax community.

27.

The first species to populate the area in succession is called the

a)

primary succession.

b)

secondary succession.

c)

pioneer species.

d)

climax community.

28.

The series of changes that occur in an area where no ecosystem previously existed (meaning there is no soil) is called

a)

primary succession.

b)

secondary succession.

c)

pioneer species.

d)

climax community.

29.

Which of the following best describes ecological succession?

a)

Canadian geese migrating south to another ecosystem for the winter.

b)

Destruction of an ecosystem.

c)

The predictable changes an ecosystem goes through as it recovers from a natural disaster.

d)

When Simba takes over for Mufasa at the end of The Lion King.

30.

Why are pioneer species important during primary succession?

a)

They don't require sunlight or water to grow.

b)

They are the last organisms to appear.

c)

They determine what kind of biome will form.

d)

They create and develop soil in which new plants can grow.

31.

Volcanoes formed the Hawaiian Islands when lava solidified into rock as it cooled. Over time, the rock islands have turned into lush tropical rainforests. This is an example of what type of succession?

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

c)

Royal Succession

d)

Magical Succession

32.

A hurricane hits the coral reefs off Belize damaging several large corals, but leaving smaller ones intact. What type of succession will this reef undergo?

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

c)

Mermaid Succession

d)

Magical Succession

33.

A pond in Ohio slowly fills with detritus (decaying matter) over time and transforms into a wetland. Then, the wetland fills with sediment and dries out, forming a grassland. After centuries pass, the grassland grows into an oak and maple forest. What is the climax community in this situation?

a)

Pond

b)

Wetland

c)

Grassland

d)

Oak and Maple Forest

34.

According to the diagram, how many years after the field was abandoned did pioneer organisms begin to grow on this farmland?

a)

1

b)

21

c)

3

d)

101

35.

According to the diagram, which species of plants grew on the farmland 3-20 years after it was abandoned?

a)

Crabgrass and Shrubs

b)

Aster and Hickory Trees

c)

Broomsedge and Pine Trees

d)

Horseweed and Oak Trees

36.

According to the diagram, the final stage represented in the diagram most probably is located in which biome?

a)

Tundra

b)

Taiga

c)

Deciduous Forest

d)

Tropical Rainforest

37.

The diagram represents succession in a temperate deciduous forest. Which statement best describes what would happen if a fire destroyed all the organisms in the climax stage?

a)

Drought-resistant shrubs and succulent plants (like cacti) would replace the climax stage.

b)

The shrub stage would become extinct.

c)

Succession would begin again, leading to another climax stage.

d)

Grasses would become dominant plants in a new climax stage.