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River Valley

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The land called Mesopotamia in ancient times is today part of

a)

Arabia

b)

Iraq

c)

India

d)

Turkey

2.

The Sumerians settled in Mesopotamia in about

a)

1800 BC

b)

3500 BC

c)

2200 BC

d)

2020 AD

3.

What eventually happened to the city-states of Sumer?

a)

Judges replaced military leaders as heads of government.

b)

Sargon I, a king from northern Mesopotamia, conquered them.

c)

The city-states of Sumer conquered Babylonia and Akkad.

d)

They chose Hammurabi to make laws for them.

4.

As a ruler, Hammurabi is best remembered for

a)

creating a written code of laws..

b)

conquering Sumer and building the first empire.

c)

building the first ziggurat.

d)

inventing the cuneiform style of writing.

5.

What technology did the Hittites and Assyrians use in battle?

a)

fire and chariots

b)

iron weapons and chariots

c)

bows and arrows

d)

battleships and iron weapons

6.

The Phoenicians' writing system was carried to other parts of the Mediterranean by

a)

armies who conquered North Africa.

b)

wandering teachers who wrote and spoke about religion.

c)

traders and merchants who traveled by sea.

d)

soldiers who had fought to conquer the Hebrews.

7.

The Sumerians controlled the flooding of the rivers by

a)

Creating new rivers

b)

saving the water in artificial lakes...reservoirs

c)

Not building walls around the rivers

d)

The Shadoof

8.

The Hebrews' religious ideas were unusual at the time because they believed that

a)

gods and goddesses were everywhere in nature.

b)

there was only one God, who was just and fair.

c)

their gods would protect them from enemies.

d)

they should build temples for worship.

9.

The Assyrians gained a reputation as

a)

excellent administrators and traders.

b)

cruel warriors and strict rulers.

c)

scientists and astronomers.

d)

good soldiers and fair rulers.

10.

Which of these statements is true about the religion introduced in Persia by Zoroaster?

a)

It was a religion that had only one God.

b)

The gods in this religion were found in nature.

c)

People could choose between good and evil deeds.

d)

People built a ziggurat to honor the gods.

11.

Ashurbanipal built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to impress his third wife from the Red Sea area known as Carthage.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Sumerian number system is base 60.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The watering of dry land by means of canals or pipes is known as Shadoof.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates is known as the Fertile Arc.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Hieroglyphics are ancient wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

In the center of Sumerian cities was a building known as a Ziggurat

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Five books of Jewish laws and history is the Torah

a)

True

b)

False

18.

North African colony established by Phoenicians

a)

Carthage

b)

Phoenicia

c)

Egypt

d)

East Lyme

19.

The most famous leader of the Chaldeans was

a)

Nebuchadnezzar

b)

Ashurbanipal

c)

Hammurabi

d)

Cyrus

20.

The secret of smelting iron ore to make superior weapons was developed about 1400 B.C. by the

a)

Assyrians

b)

Chaldeans

c)

Hittites.

d)

Babylonians.

21.

The center of the earth, made of solid, hot rock, is the

a)

The Mantle

b)

The Crust

c)

The Core

d)

The Tectonic Plate

22.

About what percent of the surface of the earth is made up of water?

a)

70 percent

b)

50 Percent

c)

30 Percent

d)

10 Percent

23.

Which of these commonly occurs at the edges of tectonic plates?

a)

Floods and water erosion

b)

Monsoons

c)

Glaciers

d)

Earthquakes and volcanoes

24.

The first humans probably lived in

a)

Africa.

b)

the Neander Valley, Germany.

c)

Northern Europe.

d)

America.

25.

"Early people probably believed in gods and goddesses associated with the elements—air, water, fire, and earth—or with animals. "

Which is he best inference based on this statement?

a)

Early people based their religion on things they could build.

b)

Early people based their religion on domestication.

c)

Early people based their religion on nature and their environment.

d)

Early people based their religion on agriculture.