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principles of business & finance study guide

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a desire for something that may or may not be required.

a)

want

b)

need

c)

resource

d)

option

2.

tangible objects that can be produced or manufactured for resale.

a)

services

b)

goods

c)

want

d)

trade

3.

what are the two basic types of wants?

a)

noneconomic & limited

b)

economic & unlimited

c)

wants & needs

d)

economic & noneconomic

4.

which is NOT apart of the three economic questions?

a)

what to produce?

b)

what to consume?

c)

how will products be produced?

d)

how to allocate products?

5.

the process or activity of using goods and services.

a)

production

b)

consumer

c)

producer

d)

consumption

6.

the people who make or provide goods and services.

a)

production

b)

consumer

c)

producer

d)

consumption

7.

anyone who uses goods and services.

a)

production

b)

consumer

c)

producer

d)

consumption

8.

the economic process or activity of producing goods and services.

a)

production

b)

consumer

c)

producer

d)

consumption

9.

a marketing/business function that is responsible for moving, storing, locating, and/or transferring ownership of goods and services.

a)

exchange

b)

distribution

c)

economics

d)

resources

10.

the process of trading one good/service for another.

a)

exchange

b)

distribution

c)

economics

d)

resources

11.

which is NOT a characteristic of wants?

a)

unlimited

b)

changeable

c)

unchangeable

d)

competing

12.

tangible items produced for personal use.

a)

services

b)

industrial goods

c)

consumer goods

d)

needs

13.

tangible items that will be consumed by industrial users.

a)

services

b)

industrial goods

c)

consumers goods

d)

needs

14.

any items that can be used to produce goods and services.

a)

exchange

b)

distribution

c)

economics

d)

resources

15.

human and natural resources and capital goods.

a)

natural resources

b)

human resources

c)

capital goods

d)

factors of production

16.

physical and mental work used to produce goods and services. (anyone who works)

a)

natural resources

b)

human resources

c)

capital goods

d)

factors of production

17.

items that are found in nature that are used to produce goods and services.

a)

natural resources

b)

human resources

c)

capital goods

d)

factors of production

18.

all of the manufactured or constructed items that are used to produce goods and services.

a)

natural resources

b)

human resources

c)

capital goods

d)

factors of production

19.

what is relative price?

a)

how much you spend on a budget

b)

one price compared to another

c)

the amount paid after tax

d)

the price of just one item

20.

what is scarcity?

a)

deciding which products/services to use to obtain maximum satisfaction

b)

giving up one thing to get another

c)

when the supply is greater than the demand

d)

the gap between unlimited wants and limited resources

21.

what is economizing?

a)

deciding which products/services to use to obtain maximum satisfaction

b)

giving up one thing to get another

c)

when the supply is greater than the demand

d)

the gap between umlimited wants and limited resources

22.

what are trade-offs?

a)

deciding which products/services to use to obtain maximum satisfaction

b)

giving up one thing to get another

c)

when the supply is greater than the demand

d)

the gap between unlimited wants and limited resources

23.

what is surplus?

a)

deciding which products/services to use to obtain maximum satisfaction

b)

giving up one thing to get another

c)

when the supply is greater than the demand

d)

the gap between unlimited wants and limited resources

24.

distributing resources or services for a certain reason

a)

allocate

b)

produce

c)

consume

d)

economics

25.

the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods.

a)

exchange

b)

distribution

c)

economics

d)

resources