WorksheetsUnit 2 Review: Earth's Lithosphere
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 30mins
What is most likely to happen at the following plate boundary:
Earthquake
Volcano
Deep Sea Trench
Mid-Ocean Ridge
What causes tsunamis?
Underwater volcanoes
Underwater earthquakes
Land earthquakes
Land volcanoes
Magma --> ______________ --> Igneous Rock
Heat and Pressure
Weathering and Erosion
Compaction and Cementation
Cooling
Sediments --> ____________ --> Sedimentary Rock
Heat and Pressure
Weathering and Erosion
Compaction and Cementation
Cooling
Sedimentary Rock --> ____________ --> Metamorphic Rock
Heat and Pressure
Weathering and Erosion
Compaction and Cementation
Cooling
When two continental crusts come together, they form a mountain range. What type of boundary is this?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Strike-Slip
What two types of plate are converging to form a trench? Check all that apply.
Two continental plates
Two oceanic plates
An oceanic and continental plate
Trenches are formed at transform boundaries.
Which of the following types of faults refers to the San Andreas fault where many earthquakes occur?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Tectonic plates:
move very slowly
sometimes press against or pull away from each other
sometimes scrape against each other
All of the above
The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid, upper layer of the mantle is called the:
crust.
troposphere.
atmosphere.
lithosphere.
The basic component of soil is:
leaves
weathered rock
sand
animal droppings
The three basic types of rock are:
Sedimentary, Sand, and Lava
Igneous, Quartz, and Volcanic Rock
Minerals, Igneous, Coral
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
Soil forms as rock is broken down by:
weathering
construction
sunshine
deposition
The four main ingredients in soil are:
rock, humus, acid, salt
pebbles, clay, silt, sand
rock, organic matter, water, air
silt, humus, nitrogen, water
During a severe drought, which will likely cause the most erosion of a farmland?
soil creeping downhill
water runoff
ice
wind
In which soil horizon would you expect to find the greatest amount of decayed organic matter?
Bedrock
Topsoil
Weathered Bedrock
Subsoil
Making steps on the sides of hills to help control soil erosion is called:
Crop Rotation
Stepping
Terracing
Contour Plowing
This soil particle is visible without a microscope, gritty, and holds little water.
Clay
Silt
Sand
This soil particle is not visible without a microscope, sticky, and holds lots water.
Clay
Silt
Sand
When farmers plant different crops in order to use less nutrients from the soil, it is called:
Contour Plowing
Windbreaks
No-Till Farming
Crop Rotation
________ refers to covering soil with plants to prevent soil erosion from wind and rain.
Vegetative covering
Cover crops
Terracing
Windbreaks
When trees or shrubs are planted to act as a barrier to protect soil from wind erosion, it is called using:
cover crops
windbreaks
contour plowing
no-till farming
Which of the following geohazards is the least likely to occur in North Carolina?
Flood
Landslide
Tsunami
Sinkhole
Which of the following geohazards are people living in Wilmington, NC most likely going to experience?
Landslide
Earthquake
Sinkhole
Flood
A family wishes to build a house in an area where the risk of earthquake damage is low. Where would be the worst place for them to build their house?
Near a plate boundary
Near the coast
In the Appalachian Mountains
In the Piedmont
The city of Tokyo, Japan invests millions of dollars to preserve sand dunes on beaches, build seawalls, and design trenches to divert seawater. What geohazard are they preparing for?
Earthquake
Sinkhole
Landslide
Tsunami
Which state is most likely to experience an earthquake?
North Carolina
Georgia
Kansas
California
How does the theory of plate tectonics explain the motion of continents?
It states that continents are on several plates floating on top of the ocean.
It states that the continents are being pulled apart by the powerful force of ocean currents.
It states that the Earth's crust is breaking up into hundreds of pieces due to gravitational forces.
It states that the Earth's crust is broken up into plates and they move because of convection currents in the mantle.
Which geohazard generally takes place in the mountains?
Landslide
Earthquake
Tsunami
Flooding
Which of the following plate boundaries is associated with volcanic island arcs?
Divergent
Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent
Oceanic-Continental Convergent
Transform
