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Unit 2 Review: Earth's Lithosphere

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is most likely to happen at the following plate boundary:

a)

Earthquake

b)

Volcano

c)

Deep Sea Trench

d)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

2.

What causes tsunamis?

a)

Underwater volcanoes

b)

Underwater earthquakes

c)

Land earthquakes

d)

Land volcanoes

3.

Magma --> ______________ --> Igneous Rock

a)

Heat and Pressure

b)

Weathering and Erosion

c)

Compaction and Cementation

d)

Cooling

4.

Sediments --> ____________ --> Sedimentary Rock

a)

Heat and Pressure

b)

Weathering and Erosion

c)

Compaction and Cementation

d)

Cooling

5.

Sedimentary Rock --> ____________ --> Metamorphic Rock

a)

Heat and Pressure

b)

Weathering and Erosion

c)

Compaction and Cementation

d)

Cooling

6.

When two continental crusts come together, they form a mountain range. What type of boundary is this?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Transform

d)

Strike-Slip

7.

What two types of plate are converging to form a trench? Check all that apply.

a)

Two continental plates

b)

Two oceanic plates

c)

An oceanic and continental plate

d)

Trenches are formed at transform boundaries.

8.

Which of the following types of faults refers to the San Andreas fault where many earthquakes occur?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Transform

9.

Tectonic plates:

a)

move very slowly

b)

sometimes press against or pull away from each other

c)

sometimes scrape against each other

d)

All of the above

10.

The solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid, upper layer of the mantle is called the:

a)

crust.

b)

troposphere.

c)

atmosphere.

d)

lithosphere.

11.

The basic component of soil is:

a)

leaves

b)

weathered rock

c)

sand

d)

animal droppings

12.

The three basic types of rock are:

a)

Sedimentary, Sand, and Lava

b)

Igneous, Quartz, and Volcanic Rock

c)

Minerals, Igneous, Coral

d)

Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary

13.

Soil forms as rock is broken down by:

a)

weathering

b)

construction

c)

sunshine

d)

deposition

14.

The four main ingredients in soil are:

a)

rock, humus, acid, salt

b)

pebbles, clay, silt, sand

c)

rock, organic matter, water, air

d)

silt, humus, nitrogen, water

15.

During a severe drought, which will likely cause the most erosion of a farmland?

a)

soil creeping downhill

b)

water runoff

c)

ice

d)

wind

16.

In which soil horizon would you expect to find the greatest amount of decayed organic matter?

a)

Bedrock

b)

Topsoil

c)

Weathered Bedrock

d)

Subsoil

17.

Making steps on the sides of hills to help control soil erosion is called:

a)

Crop Rotation

b)

Stepping

c)

Terracing

d)

Contour Plowing

18.

This soil particle is visible without a microscope, gritty, and holds little water.

a)

Clay

b)

Silt

c)

Sand

19.

This soil particle is not visible without a microscope, sticky, and holds lots water.

a)

Clay

b)

Silt

c)

Sand

20.

When farmers plant different crops in order to use less nutrients from the soil, it is called:

a)

Contour Plowing

b)

Windbreaks

c)

No-Till Farming

d)

Crop Rotation

21.

________ refers to covering soil with plants to prevent soil erosion from wind and rain.

a)

Vegetative covering

b)

Cover crops

c)

Terracing

d)

Windbreaks

22.

When trees or shrubs are planted to act as a barrier to protect soil from wind erosion, it is called using:

a)

cover crops

b)

windbreaks

c)

contour plowing

d)

no-till farming

23.

Which of the following geohazards is the least likely to occur in North Carolina?

a)

Flood

b)

Landslide

c)

Tsunami

d)

Sinkhole

24.

Which of the following geohazards are people living in Wilmington, NC most likely going to experience?

a)

Landslide

b)

Earthquake

c)

Sinkhole

d)

Flood

25.

A family wishes to build a house in an area where the risk of earthquake damage is low. Where would be the worst place for them to build their house?

a)

Near a plate boundary

b)

Near the coast

c)

In the Appalachian Mountains

d)

In the Piedmont

26.

The city of Tokyo, Japan invests millions of dollars to preserve sand dunes on beaches, build seawalls, and design trenches to divert seawater. What geohazard are they preparing for?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Sinkhole

c)

Landslide

d)

Tsunami

27.

Which state is most likely to experience an earthquake?

a)

North Carolina

b)

Georgia

c)

Kansas

d)

California

28.

How does the theory of plate tectonics explain the motion of continents?

a)

It states that continents are on several plates floating on top of the ocean.

b)

It states that the continents are being pulled apart by the powerful force of ocean currents.

c)

It states that the Earth's crust is breaking up into hundreds of pieces due to gravitational forces.

d)

It states that the Earth's crust is broken up into plates and they move because of convection currents in the mantle.

29.

Which geohazard generally takes place in the mountains?

a)

Landslide

b)

Earthquake

c)

Tsunami

d)

Flooding

30.

Which of the following plate boundaries is associated with volcanic island arcs?

a)

Divergent

b)

Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent

c)

Oceanic-Continental Convergent

d)

Transform