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North American Colonies Quiz

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which colony is the 2nd permanent British Colony in North America?

a)

Roanoke

b)

Jamestown

c)

Plymouth

d)

Massachusetts Bay

2.

Which colonial region was settled by people with many different cultural and religious backgrounds?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Backcountry

3.

Which colonizers were farmers and plantation owners who grew cotton and tobacco?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

Middle Colonies

d)

Backcountry

4.

Large farms, called ___________________, were spread throughout the Southern Colonies.

a)

Ports

b)

Plantations

c)

Settlements

d)

Industrial Centers

5.

Why were the Middle Colonies nicknamed "The Breadbasket?"

a)

They grew many types of grain.

b)

Making bread was a great economic opportunity.

c)

They ate bread with every meal.

d)

They imported many types of grain.

6.

Which region's economy relied mostly on cash crops?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Backcountry

7.

Which colony is the 1st permanent British Colony in North America?

a)

Massachusetts Bay

b)

Plymouth

c)

Roanoke

d)

Jamestown

8.

In what year was Jamestown settled?

a)

1585

b)

1607

c)

1629

d)

1620

9.

What was the main goal of the colonizers at Jamestown?

a)

To convert the indigenous nations to Christianity

b)

To establish a community with representative government

c)

To establish a successful agriculturally-based colony

d)

To find gold and riches

10.

How did geography impact the early economies of New York, Boston and Charleston?

a)

Natural Harbors allowed ships to unload at markets.

b)

They were near flat areas that allowed crops to grow.

c)

They were important for fishing.

d)

They allowed for trains and railroads to grow near them.

11.

What is a cash crop?

a)

A type of crop that is grown to trade for other goods

b)

A type of crop that is grown to feed people

c)

A type of crop that is grown to feed animals

d)

A type of crop that is grown to make money

12.

Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts Bay because he

a)

tried to take over the government.

b)

converted to Roman Catholicism.

c)

did not think government should force people to worship in a certain way.

d)

wanted to move back to England.

13.

Which colonies profited off of trading, surplus farming, and the fur trade?

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Backcountry

14.

Which colonies thrived off of trade shipbuilding, lumber & fishing?

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Backcountry

15.

The Southern colonies had a good climate for farming because

a)

the region had a long growing season.

b)

the region had long, cold winters.

c)

the region had rocky soil.

d)

the area had a short growing season.

16.

Which of the following are reasons why people began to colonize North America (Select 4)?

a)

Political

b)

Social

c)

Religious

d)

Economic

e)

Environmental

17.

What colony was the first attempt to colonize North America?

a)

San Miguel de Gualdape

b)

Roanoke

c)

Jamestown

d)

Massachusetts Bay

18.

The San Miguel de Gualdape colonized in what 2 states?

a)

Georgia & North Carolina

b)

North Carolina & Virginia

c)

South Carolina & Georgia

d)

Virginia & Maryland

19.

Why is the San Miguel de Gualdape Colony significant?

a)

It was the first time enslaved individuals were brought to what is now the United States.

b)

It was the first time enslaved individuals rebelled in what is now the United States.

c)

It was the first attempt to set up a permanent colony in North America.

d)

All of the Above.

20.

Who received a charter to begin colonizing North America for the British?

a)

Sir Walter Raleigh

b)

John White

c)

Ralph Lane

d)

John Smith

21.

Which Roanoke expedition first claimed land in North America in the name of Queen Elizabeth I?

a)

Lane Colony

b)

White Colony

c)

Amadas and Barlowe Expedition

d)

Jamestown Colony

22.

Which Roanoke expedition most likely joined a local indigenous nation to survive?

a)

Lane Colony

b)

White Colony

c)

Amadas and Barlowe Expedition

d)

Jamestown Colony

23.

Which of the following is NOT a theory about what happened to the "Lost Colony"?

a)

The Spanish had raided the colony.

b)

Indigenous nations killed the colonizers.

c)

Colonizers joined the Croatoan Nation to survive.

d)

They established another colony in Florida.

24.

What North Carolina indigenous nation claims to be descendants of the "Lost Colony"?

a)

The Cherokee Nation

b)

The Tuscarora Nation

c)

The Catawba Nation

d)

The Lumbee Nation

25.

Which colony is the 3rd permanent British Colony in North America?

a)

Roanoke

b)

Jamestown

c)

Plymouth

d)

Massachusetts Bay

26.

Most colonizers at Jamestown were ________.

a)

Families

b)

Poor Men

c)

Rich Men

d)

Soliders

27.

Which of the following were problems with the land the colonizers chose to settle at Jamestown?

a)

Bad farmland

b)

Bad drinking water

c)

Mosquitos with diseases

d)

All of the Above

28.

Why were the Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies founded?

a)

For economic reasons

b)

For social reasons

c)

For political reasons

d)

For religious reasons

29.

In what year was Plymouth founded?

a)

1585

b)

1607

c)

1620

d)

1629

30.

True or False: The Puritans were religiously tolerant of other religions in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

In what year was Massachusetts Bay founded?

a)

1585

b)

1607

c)

1620

d)

1629

32.

Which colonial region was ideal for agriculture?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Backcountry

33.

Which colonial region had the most rigid or strict social structure?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Backcountry

34.

The cities of New York and Philadelphia are in which region?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Backcountry

35.

Trade was important to which 2 regions (Select 2)?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Backcountry

36.

Why did John White go to Roanoke the first time?

a)

To find his family

b)

To illustrate or draw what North America looked like

c)

To learn indigenous languages

d)

To look for gold

37.

A colony is

a)

a piece of land controlled by a mother country.

b)

a written contract.

c)

a place where people went to be free.

d)

a country by itself.

38.

The White Colony originally should have been located in the

a)

James River

b)

James Bay

c)

Chesapeake Ocean

d)

Chesapeake Bay

39.

The Southern Colonies included:

a)

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

b)

New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey

c)

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island

40.

The New England Colonies included:

a)

New York, Pennsylvania, Delware, New Jersey

b)

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island

c)

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

41.

The Middle Colonies included:

a)

Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia

b)

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island

c)

New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey

42.

This colonial region experienced long, harsh winters, mild, short summers, thin rocky soil, and lots of forests.

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Backcountry

43.

This colonial region experienced mild winters, long and hot summers, fertile soil and coastal swamps.

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Backcountry

44.

This colonial region experienced cold winters, mild summers, fertile soil and had natural harbors for trade.

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

c)

Middle Colonies

d)

Backcountry

45.

What famous explorer brought the colonizers from Lane Colony back to England?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Ponce de Leon

c)

James Cook

d)

Sir Francis Drake