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Food chains

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The shortgrass prairie is an ecosystem found in the Great Plains. Many different populations of animals depend on the prairie ecosystem for survival. A typical community includes animals such as snakes, birds, mice, rodents, and insects.


Which food chain most accurately demonstrates the flow of energy in a shortgrass prairie ecosystem?

a)

grasshopper → bird → rodent → buffalo

b)

hawk → snake → mouse → grasshopper

c)

grasshopper → mouse → snake → hawk

d)

snake → hawk → skunk → mouse

2.

Observe the food chain above. Which organism’s population would increase if finches were removed from the ecosystem?

a)

Grass

b)

Grasshopper

c)

Snake

d)

Hawk

3.

What is one example of the way that energy flows in the food chain above?

a)

Energy flows from grass to the Sun

b)

Energy flows from hawks to snakes

c)

Energy flows from grasshoppers to finches

d)

Energy flows from snakes to finches

4.

The diagram shows a grassland food chain. If the mice are removed from this food chain, which animal population would most likely be affected first?

a)

Plant Seeds

b)

Field Mice

c)

Snakes

d)

Mountain Lions

5.

The diagram shows a food chain.


The squirrel gets its energy directly from -

a)

sun

b)

trees

c)

other squirrels

d)

hawk

6.

In this food chain, where does the lizard get its energy from?

a)

plant

b)

grasshopper

c)

mushrooms

d)

sun

7.

What is a part of the food chain that makes its own food and nutrients?

a)

consumer

b)

producer

c)

omnivore

d)

sun

8.

An animal that eats only plants is called a -

a)

carnivore

b)

omnivore

c)

insectivore

d)

herbivore

9.

An animal that eats both plants and animals is called a -

a)

omnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

carnivore

d)

producer

10.
An ______ is an independent living thing.
a)
consumer
b)
producer
c)
organism
d)
herbivore
11.
All organisms need _____ to survive.
a)
Environment
b)
energy
c)
sun
d)
plants
12.
_________ cannot make their own food, so they need to consume (eat) plants or animals.
a)
consumers
b)
producers
c)
decomposers
13.
The  ____________ provides all the initial energy to plants.
a)
sun
b)
moon
c)
environment
d)
water
14.
____ make their own food through photosynthesis. 
a)
consumer
b)
decomposer
c)
producer
15.
What does a food chain contain? Choose ALL correct answers.
a)
consumer
b)
producer
c)
decomposer
d)
all of the above
16.
__________ eat decaying matter, dead plants and animals and in the process they break them down. 
a)
consumer
b)
producer
c)
decomposer
17.
a _______ shows how each living thing gets food and how nutrients and energy are passed from organism to organism. 
a)
ecosystem
b)
food chain
18.
what consumer group do YOU fit in?
a)
herbivore
b)
carnivore
c)
omnivore
19.
What is a daisy considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
20.
what is bacteria or fungi considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
21.
what is a human considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
22.
what is grass considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
23.
what is a lion considered?
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
24.
Where does the energy start in this food chain?
a)
Plant
b)
Sun
c)
Deer
d)
Wolf
25.
What's the role of consumers in a food chain?
a)
Use sunlight to make food 
b)
Eat other species and keep them from overpopulating
c)
Break down dead stuff
d)
Add nutrients to the soil