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Biology Unit 1 Review: Population Ecology

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do we call the part of the graph where the line starts to flatten out?

a)

carrying capacity

b)

logistical growth

c)

exponential growth

2.

Which line represents a population without a limiting factor?

a)

blue

b)

red

3.

Which line represents a population with a limiting factor?

a)

blue

b)

red

4.

Where does most of the energy on Earth come from?

a)

plants

b)

the sun

c)

animals

d)

mushrooms

5.

Place the energy in the correct order from the bottom of the pyramid to the top.

a)

100 kg, 10000 kg, 1 kg

b)

1 kg, 10 kg, 100 kg, 1000 kg

c)

1000 kg, 100 kg, 10 kg, 1 kg

d)

10 kg, 100 kg, 1000 kg, 1 kg

6.

What would happen if producers were removed from this food web?

a)

primary consumers would become primary producers

b)

Hunger Games

c)

there would not be anything for primary consumers to eat, so everything would start to die.

d)

nothing

7.

Which of the following organisms is a pioneer species?

a)

oak trees

b)

flowering plants

c)

lichens

d)

shrubs

8.

Primary succession begins in an area lacking ________.

a)

rocks

b)

soil

c)

water

d)

volcanos

9.

Match the definition to the correct term. Type of ecological succession in which plants and animals recolonize an area after a major disturbance.

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Secondary Succession

10.

Which of the following is an example of a climax community?

a)

new growth starting from scratch

b)

mainly flowering plants and shrubs

c)

pines and other evergreens

d)

species highly diverse

11.

What statement best defines ecological succession?

a)

The regular progression of species replacement in an environment

b)

All of the nonliving factors of an ecosystem

c)

The ability of an organism to survive in an ecosystem

d)

The number of different species living in an ecosystem

12.

A fire partially destroys a temperate deciduous forest. In the following spring, small mosses and low growing plants are observed growing amongst the burned trees and former underbrush. This is an example

of —

a)

primary succession

b)

diversity

c)

climax community

d)

secondary succession

13.

Primary succession could potentially begin in which of the following environments?

a)

A mountainside that has been clear-cut for logging

b)

A field covered with a flow of lava for an extended period of time

c)

A large plain used for cattle grazing during the past 20 years

d)

A forest that has been destroyed by two wildfires

14.

The first living things to grow successfully in a newly formed rock formation are called —

a)

parasites

b)

pioneer species

c)

heterotrophs

d)

climax species

15.

Which of these would be an immediate result of an increase in the number of producers in an ecosystem due to additional nutrient inputs?

a)

The overall rates of decomposition would increase as well.

b)

Predation levels on herbivores would reach new levels.

c)

Genetic drift would occur more often at the consumer level.

d)

There would be an increase in the amount of available energy.

16.

The nitrogen cycle is shown in the diagram above. What process is responsible for returning the nitrogen to the air?

a)

Transpiration

b)

Nitrogen-fixation

c)

Deamination

d)

Denitrification

17.

What does the illustration depict?

a)

food chain

b)

pyramid of numbers

c)

pyramid of energy

d)

pyramid of biomass

18.

Which of the following food chains correctly lists a squirrel as a primary consumer?

a)

Acorn → Squirrel → Bobcat

b)

Bobcat → Squirrel → Butterfly

c)

Seeds → Squirrel → Bobcat → Wolf

d)

Flower → Lizard → Squirrel → Bobcat

e)

Nuts → Squirrel → Coyote → Mountain lion

19.

Which organism is consuming the highest level of biomass in regards to this pyramid?

a)

frog

b)

bear

c)

deer

d)

raccoon

20.

Which of these environmental changes can impact the stability of an ecosystem? (you can select more than one answer)

a)

A decrease in primary productivity

b)

An increase in foraging for food

c)

An increase in the available habitat

d)

A decrease in nutrient recycling

21.

A linear representation of the energy flow in an ecosystem is called —

a)

a food chain

b)

a food web

c)

a trophic level

d)

a food pyramid