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AZMerit Practice

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 3hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Streams, stream banks, and the low lands around them provide important habitat for animals and plants that share the urban/suburban landscape with us.


What does the word habitat mean as it is used in the sentence?

a)

area

b)

environment

c)

house

d)

territory

2.

Instead it hits impervious surfaces like hard pavement and rooftops and has no chance to infiltrate the soil.


What is the meaning of the word impervious as it is used in the sentence?

a)

affected

b)

cracked

c)

exposed

d)

resistant

3.

If all this extra water is diverted directly into a stream channel, several important changes will occur.


What is the meaning of the word diverted as it is used in the sentence?

a)

pushed

b)

sped forward

c)

brought together

d)

redirected

4.
What does the word conclude mean?
a)
to infer
b)
to guess
c)
to answer
d)
to browse
5.
What does the word infer mean?
a)
to guess
b)
to make an educated guess
c)
to create
d)
to investigate
6.
What must be included in a summary of a selection?
a)
Beginning, middle and end
b)
5 W's and How?
c)
all details
d)
characters
7.
What do you use to determine a meaning of a word in a passage
a)
my memory
b)
thesaurus
c)
dictionary
d)
dictionary and context clues
8.
Which word means: to stress
a)
conclude
b)
infer
c)
emphasize
d)
point
9.
What does the word impact mean?
a)
influence or effect
b)
hard-working
c)
boiled
d)
adjustment
10.
What is the main idea of a passage?
a)
the most important point the writer is trying to make
b)
the theme
c)
the details
d)
the most difficult idea the author is trying to explain
11.
Facts, examples, reasons and descriptions that expand on the main idea are called?
a)
main ideas
b)
table legs
c)
supporting details
d)
supports
12.
A summary WILL NOT include
a)
beginning of the passage
b)
the end of the passage
c)
the main idea
d)
opinions or judgements
13.
What is a good strategy or formula for making an inference?
a)
main idea + supporting details
b)
what you know + what the text says
c)
first sentence + last sentence
d)
evidence + theme
14.

Do you carpool to school? Do you take a bus? It should be a requirement for everyone to either share a ride or walk to school every day. If we are serious about saving the planet, we must take steps to conserve energy and reduce fossil fuel emissions.


What is the author's purpose?

a)

The author's purpose is to persuade us to share a ride or walk to school in order to conserve energy.

b)

The author's purpose is to inform us about the problems of climate change.

c)

The author's purpose is to entertain us and tell us a story about carpooling.

d)

The author's purpose is to persuade us to only carpool to school.

15.

Caroline Bartlett Crane was born in 1858 in Hudson, Wisconsin. After working as a teacher, she became a journalist and an ordained minister. Crane was an activist who worked toward women’s voting rights in the United States and worked towards improving the conditions people faced in cities. At the time, cities were unclean places without sanitation. Many people got sick because of drinking water contaminated with sewage. Her tireless efforts at improving sanitation in large cities—especially in the slums where the poorest residents lived—earned her the title “America’s Housekeeper.” Her efforts would also eventually lead to the Women's Suffrage movement whereby women all over the country protested to gain the right to vote.


What is the author's purpose?

a)

The author is persuading us to encourage better water sanitation to keep raw sewage out of our drinking water.

b)

The author is informing us about the life and legacy of Caroline Bartlett Crane.

c)

The author is persuading us to continue fighting for the rights of all to vote and participate in our democracy.

d)

The author is informing us about the poor conditions people in cities faced due to poor sanitation.

16.

Caroline Bartlett Crane was born in 1858 in Hudson, Wisconsin. After working as a teacher, she became a journalist and an ordained minister. Crane was an activist who worked toward women’s voting rights in the United States and worked towards improving the conditions people faced in cities. At the time, cities were unclean places without sanitation. Many people got sick because of drinking water contaminated with sewage. Her tireless efforts at improving sanitation in large cities—especially in the slums where the poorest residents lived—earned her the title “America’s Housekeeper.” Her efforts would also eventually lead to the Women's Suffrage movement whereby women all over the country protested to gain the right to vote.


Which quote from the text best supports the conclusion that Caroline Bartlett Crane's efforts helped improve the health and sanitation for the people living in the poorest parts of cities?

a)

After working as a teacher, she became a journalist and an ordained minister.

b)

Her tireless efforts at improving sanitation in large cities—especially in the slums where the poorest residents lived—earned her the title “America’s Housekeeper.”

c)

Her efforts would also eventually lead to the Women's Suffrage movement whereby women all over the country protested to gain the right to vote.

d)

Crane was an activist who worked toward women’s voting rights in the United States and worked towards improving the conditions people faced in cities.

17.

Caroline Bartlett Crane was born in 1858 in Hudson, Wisconsin. After working as a teacher, she became a journalist and an ordained minister. Crane was an activist who worked toward women’s voting rights in the United States and worked towards improving the conditions people faced in cities. At the time, cities were unclean places without sanitation. Many people got sick because of drinking water contaminated with sewage. Her tireless efforts at improving sanitation in large cities—especially in the slums where the poorest residents lived—earned her the title “America’s Housekeeper.” Her efforts would also eventually lead to the Women's Suffrage movement whereby women all over the country protested to gain the right to vote.


Which sentence develops the idea that Caroline Bartlett Crane was an influential figure?

a)

At the time, cities were unclean places without sanitation.

b)

After working as a teacher, she became a journalist and an ordained minister.

c)

Her efforts would also eventually lead to the Women's Suffrage movement whereby women all over the country protested to gain the right to vote.

d)

Many people got sick because of drinking water contaminated with sewage.

18.
“Once upon a time in a magical kingdom, there lived a great hero. He was about to set out on a dangerous quest!”
a)
Explain
b)
Persuade
c)
Entertain
d)
Inform
19.
What are the three reasons we write?
(Authors purpose for writing)
a)
Persuade, Inform, Electrify
b)
Perform, Infer, Entertain
c)
Persuade, Inform, Educate
d)
Persuade, Inform, Entertain
20.

The author wants to give you information.

a)

Entertain

b)

Persuade

c)

Inform

21.
the author wants to amuse you or for you to enjoy the writing
a)
Entertain
b)
Inform
c)
Persuade
22.
the author wants you to do, buy, or believe something 
a)
persuade
b)
inform
c)
entertain
23.

In the late 1800's, all the way through the mid-20th century, people with disabilities were often given no help, no education, and no assistance to live better lives. This began to change thanks to the efforts of Hellen Keller. Hellen Keller was born in 1880 and died in 1968. Despite being deaf and blind, Keller was a political activist, a lecturer, an author, and a tireless advocate for those with disabilities. Hellen Keller spent her life dedicating herself to helping those with disabilities.


Which sentence best describes the author's purpose?

a)

The author wants to entertain us by telling us a fictitious story about Hellen Keller's life.

b)

The author is persuading us to treat those with disabilities the same way we treat everyone - with kindness, respect, and dignity.

c)

The author is informing us about the Hellen Keller and her efforts to advocate for those with disabilities.

d)

The author is informing us about Hellen Keller's disabilities.

24.

Choose a concluding sentence that completely summarizes the argument in the passage.


I always try to do what I have promised to do. If I say I will arrive at 5:15, I try to be there at 5:15. I don't lie or deliberately withhold information. I don't try to trick or confuse others. My friends trust me with their secrets, and I don't tell anyone else. I understand that you are looking for a trustworthy employee. (RL 6.2)

a)

If you are looking for an employee who doesn't lie, then you should hire me.

b)

If you are looking for an employee who needs to be at work at 5:15, then you should hire me.

c)

If you are looking for a trustworthy person, then you should hire me.

d)

I would make a very good employee and would love to be considered for a position at your company.

25.

Choose the concluding sentence that best summarizes the entire argument presented in the passage.


The sun was shining. The birds were singing. Butterflies fluttered by. Bees were humming in the garden. The smell of newly-mowed grass was in the air. (RL 6.2)

a)

Everything worked together to create a beautiful summer day.

b)

The winged creatures were very active.

c)

Everything worked together to create a a hot summer day.

d)

It was hot outside.

26.

Which sentence correctly uses "convey"?

a)

The author conveyed a tone of sadness in her story.

b)

I will convey my essay on time.

c)

She will determine a convey in the story.

d)

The student conveyed a summary.

27.

What is a summary?

a)

A long story

b)

a multi paragraph essay

c)

a constructed response

d)

a brief account of the main points of something

28.

What is analyze?

a)

to prove that you're right or reasonable

b)

the central message of the story

c)

to show a message or meaning

d)

to carefully look at something

29.

Which sentence is correct?

a)

An author's purpose is the reason for their writing.

b)

An author's purpose is their perspective.

c)

An author's purpose is the mood or tone of the story.

d)

An author's purpose is the central idea of the story.

30.
Cherrymars's mother was IRATE because she talked back to her and had a bad attitude all day long.
Based on the sentence above, IRATE probably means what?
a)
angry
b)
passive
c)
jolly
d)
pleased
31.

Which is the correct use of the underlined word?

a)

You need to do you're homework.

b)

Your going to the amusement park without me?

c)

Is this your soccer ball?

d)

Are you sure your up for this?

32.

Everyone was young at some point. In order to better care for people, doctors split people into different age groups. People from ages 0-3 are considered infants. People aged 3-5 are considered to be toddlers. Kids ages 6-12 are considered, well, kids! And anyone between the ages 13-19 are considered adolescents. People between the ages of 20 and 65 are adults, and anyone older than 65 is considered a senior. This way, doctors can provide the best care to people in their age groups.


Which is the best meaning of the underlined word?

a)

child

b)

teenager

c)

youth

d)

the scent of a person

33.

In the late 1800's, all the way through the mid-20th century, people with disabilities were often given no help, no education, and no assistance to live better lives. This began to change thanks to the efforts of Hellen Keller. Hellen Keller was born in 1880 and died in 1968. Despite being deaf and blind, Keller was a political activist, a lecturer, an author, and a tireless advocate for those with disabilities. Hellen Keller spent her life dedicating herself to helping those with disabilities.


Which statement best belongs in a summary of this passage?

a)

Blind people cannot see, and deaf people cannot hear.

b)

People need to treat those with disabilities the same as they would treat those without disabilities.

c)

Hellen Keller dedicated her life to improving the conditions of those with disabilities.

d)

Helen Keller could not see.

34.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Spaying and neutering is the appropriate thing for pet owners to do.Evidence: Spayed and neutered pets don't produce offspring that may end up in shelters or become strays.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Pet  owners have a responsibility not to burden shelters or the community at large.
b)
On average, spayed and neutered pets live longer, healthier lives.
35.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Tori is an exceptionally organized person.Evidence: Last month, Tori flawlessly prepared and served a meal for thirty guests.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Tori also takes cooking courses at the community college
b)
Only an organized person can successfully manage such a project
36.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Jonah should not be allowed to babysit his younger sister.Evidence: Jonah easily loses patience with her.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Jonah is only twelve and has virtually no experience with babysitting
b)
Patience is a crucial characteristic in someone providing childcare
37.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Parents should not give their young children access to televisions, tablets, or similar devices.Evidence: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children under the age of two have no screen time.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
The American Academy of Pediatrics is a trusted source for recommendations about raising healthy children
b)
Older children should similarly have little to no screen time
38.
Read the claim and the supporting evidence.Claim: Businesses accrue productivity gains when they allow their employees to telecommute.Evidence: Studies have shown that those who work from home put in longer hours.Why does the evidence support the claim? Choose the analysis that better explains the connection.
a)
Telecommuters' longer hours are reflective of greater productivity
b)
Offering telecommuting also allows companies to attract better employees: those who are the most productive.
39.

The writer's position on an issue

a)

claim

b)

counterclaim

c)

rebuttel

d)

thesis

40.

an ______________ is a claim that is supported with reasons and evidence.

a)

argument

b)

claim

c)

counterclaim

d)

relevant information

41.

Any information that helps prove a claim.

a)

evidence

b)

argument

c)

counterclaim

d)

thesis

42.

Facts, quotations, examples, anecdotes, and statistics can all be used as _______________.

a)

evidence

b)

claims

c)

arguments

d)

counterclaims

43.

Facts, quotations, examples, anecdotes, and statistics can all be used as _______________.

a)

evidence

b)

claims

c)

arguments

d)

counterclaims

44.

Statements that address opposing viewpoints.

a)

counterclaims

b)

rebuttels

c)

claims

d)

arguments

45.

Once you trace an author's argument, it's important to ______________ it by examining the support and deciding if it is valid and convincing.

a)

evaluate

b)

trace

c)

irrelevant

d)

relevant

46.

Identify the sentence as a claim or not a claim.


Cats are better than dogs.

a)

Claim

b)

Not a claim

47.

Identify the sentence as a claim or not a claim.


Banning semi-automatic weapons would reduce mass shootings.

a)

Not a claim

b)

Claim

48.
Parents should be fined when their
children bully because it will send a
message. Some say It is very difficult for
parents to manage their children
when they leave the house and go to
school. Despite this, thirteen million
kids are bullied each year and
something needs to be done. The fines
will encourage parents to focus on anti-bullying in the home.
Which sentence is the counterclaim?
a)
Despite this, thirteen million
kids are bullied each year and
something needs to be done.
b)
The fines
will encourage parents to
focus on anti-bullying in the home.
c)
Some say it is very difficult for
parents to manage their children
when they leave the house and go to
school.
d)
Parents should be fined when their
children bully because it will send a
message.
49.
the first sentence in a piece of writing used to grab the reader’s attention right away
a)
hook
b)
thesis
c)
claim
d)
evidence
50.

the argument against a claim (what the other side would say if they disagreed with a claim)

a)

counterclaim

b)

fallacy

c)

author's purpose

d)

argument

51.
How do you know evidence is taken from the text? 
a)
You capitalize it 
b)
It is in all CAPS 
c)
You use quotes 
d)
You simply state it is from the text, but do not use quotes 
52.
What is the purpose of an argument?
a)
TO EXPLAIN
b)
TO PERSUADE
c)
TO ENTERTAIN
d)
TO INFORM
53.

How do we know a claim is strong?

a)

It is a fact

b)

It is a statement

c)

It is debatable

d)

It has an exclamation point

54.

If you are asked to create an argumentative writing, you are trying to

a)

inform your reader on a topic

b)

convince your reader of your beliefs

c)

to persuade the reader to think like you do

d)

to explain your answer or opinion

55.

Which of the following statements is an example of Evidence?

a)

Sports teach students how to work as a team and trust others to be supportive.

b)

The National Alliance for Youth Sports states, “Working as a team to reach a common goal helps children develop communication and problem solving skills that will benefit them on the field and off.”

c)

Every middle school student should be required to participate in a sport.

56.

Which of the following statements is an example of a Reason?

a)

Sports teach students how to work as a team and trust others to be supportive.

b)

The National Alliance for Youth Sports states, “Working as a team to reach a common goal helps children develop communication and problem solving skills that will benefit them on the field and off.”

c)

Every middle school student should be required to participate in a sport.

57.

Coherent-

a)

the subject of the text

b)

the way in which something is arranged (i.e. chart, diagram, graph, timeline)

c)

involving or relating to considerations of amount or size

d)

logical and consistent

58.
What is the definition of Author's Purpose?
a)
Why a reading passage was written
b)
Descriptive details about a person, place, or thing.
c)
Figuring out something that is not directly stated in a reading passage
d)
figuring out the meaning of unknown words from other words
59.
What are the three reasons for writing?  
a)
Persuade, Inform, Entertain
b)
Personal, Interview, Entertain
c)
Persuade, Irony, Entertain
d)
Personal, Inform, Evolve
60.
Do you want to be an artist? Just enroll in "The Awesome Artists" program. Don't let this opportunity or your talent slip away. We guarantee you will be painting like the masters in two weeks for a low cost of $59.95.
What is the author's purpose?
a)
to entertain you with a story about artists
b)
to teach you how all artists become famous
c)
to convince you to attend an art program
d)
to explain how to paint a sunset
61.
The Food Group Pyramid tells how to eat healthy. It shows how food is divided into six groups. It is important to eat foods that belong to each group every day. The pyramid helps show how much of each you should eat.
What is the author's purpose?
a)
to tell a story about pyramids
b)
to inform you about the Food Group Pyramid
c)
to convince you to eat vegetables
d)
to explain how to go shopping for food
62.

The latin prefix sent- means feel. The root word -tient means to have. What does the word sentient mean?

a)

to be unfeeling

b)

to have feelings

c)

to be full of emotions

d)

to be familiar

63.
What does the root "aqua" mean?
a)
fire
b)
air
c)
water
d)
land
64.
Which of the following is the best definition of the word "biology?"
a)
small life
b)
the study of the earth
c)
the study of small life
d)
the study of life
65.
Which one of these prefixes does NOT mean "not?"
a)
il
b)
un
c)
sub
d)
im
66.
What is the meaning of the prefix "anti-"?
a)
against, opposite of
b)
again
c)
above,over
d)
full of
67.
There are many fun things to do at the beach.  Swimming is one thing that can be done at the beach.  Snorkeling is another thing that can be enjoyed.  Playing beach volleyball can be a lot of fun.  It is also fun to look for shells.  Some people simply like to sunbathe.
What is the main idea?
a)
There are many fun things to do at the beach.
b)
It is also fun to look for shells.
c)
Some people simply like to sunbathe.
d)
Going to the beach to swim can be fun.
68.

Today, it is not uncommon to see women wearing high-heeled shoes. However, the first high-heeled shoes were actually made for men back in the 1500s. The heels helped soldiers keep their feet in the stirrups of their saddles as they rode into battle.

a)

Perdusade

b)

Inform

c)

Entertain

d)

Describe

69.
Have you ever wished you could contact all of your friends at once? Wouldn’t it be convenient to send a note to all your friends at the same time, rather than contacting each person individually? Download the FriendChat app today for your smartphone! In just minutes, you’ll be able to send messages to all your friends simultaneously. For only $1.99, you can save yourself a lot of time!
a)
Inform
b)
Explain
c)
Entertain
d)
Persuade
70.

to expand on an idea in more detail

a)

develop

b)

illustrate

c)

elaborate

d)

analyze

71.

to explain or show using examples

a)

analyze

b)

elaborate

c)

develop

d)

illustrate

72.
Before the 1800's people didn't have right or left shoes.  They had shoes of just one shape that they used for both feet.  When people first saw right and left shoes, they laughed.  They called them "crooked shoes."  "What a silly idea," they said.  You can tell that shoes before 1800:
a)
were pretty
b)
didn't look alike
c)
didn't fit very well
73.
Many breeds of dogs are used for work. In many cultures dogs are used to herd sheep. The dogs keep the flock from being attacked by animals such as wolves. They also keep sheep from wandering off. Sheepdogs are known for their loyalty and gentleness. Based on your reading of the text, you can INFER that:
a)
Sheepdogs are not very smart dogs.
b)
Sheepdogs are gentle and loyal.
c)
There are many breeds of dogs.
d)
Wolves are afraid of sheepdogs.
74.

An inference is...

a)

Text evidence + what you know

b)

Retelling a text

c)

Making a guess without evidence

d)

Information written directly into the text.

75.
When making an inference, the most important thing is...
a)
What you know about the topic
b)
The topic of the text
c)
The characters in the text
d)
Being able to prove your inference using evidence from the text.
76.

San Antonio's local animal shelter (SAPA) created a Facebook page to spread the word about the mission of their location. This page provides photos of puppies along with short biographies for all animals available for adoption. Videos of dogs frolicking at bath time, scampering in the yard, and nuzzling are available for viewing on their page. People love this feature, and this has resulted in many puppies finding a forever home.

One of the main goals of the Facebook page is to-

a)

promote finding new homes for puppies

b)

encourage the public to spend time playing with their own pets

c)

encourage viewers to create their own Facebook pages

d)

provide photography for dog owners and special occasions

77.

Last summer, James and Jose opened a lemonade stand to raise money to benefit their local animal shelter. Although their lemonade might not be categorized as the "best lemonade" in town, each Saturday proved successful as patrons became more aware of where the money was going. It wasn't uncommon for the entire neighborhood to purchase a glass of freshly squeezed lemonade from their stand during a given weekend. On Sundays, the money garnished was used to supply much needed dog food for the animal shelter.

What is the main reason the lemonade stand was successful?

a)

neighbors loved the lemonade

b)

the community believed in drinking lemonade

c)

people wanted to help James and Jose raise money

d)

people were curious about the animal shelter

78.

The local animal shelter has raised $40,000 thus far this year, and $10,000 of it came from James' and Jose's lemonade stand profits! That's quite a donation for two 6th graders to have amassed in neighborhood lemonade sales. Some of the shelter's money goes toward research, but money collected as a result of lemonade sales is used to purchase dog food for the shelter. The city newspaper recently highlighted a story about the shelter last week.

Which detail suggests that many people wanted to help James and Jose?

a)

The shelter raised $40,000 this year.

b)

James and Jose have raised $10,000

c)

The shelter's money goes toward research.

d)

James' and Jose's money goes toward dog food.

79.

What logical inference can be made from this sentence: Illegible handwriting does not indicate weakness of character, as even a quick glance at the penmanship of George Washington, Franklin D. Roosevelt, or John Kennedy reveals.

a)

The author believe Washington, Roosevelt and Kennedy were weak leaders

b)

Handwriting is an important part of a person

c)

All presidents have poor handwriting

d)

Washington, Roosevelt, and Kennedy all had handwriting that was difficult to read.

80.

Which of the following best explains what it means to analyze a key event, individual, or idea in an informational text?

a)

to explain the author's purpose

b)

to determine the central idea

c)

to find relevant information

d)

to examine closely

81.

Which of the following is the correct definition of inference?

a)

a fact that is stated word-for-word in a passage

b)

a quote from the text that supports the central idea

c)

a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning

d)

an opinion the reader forms based off of the information in a text

82.
What do the symbols mean on the bottom of plastic bottles and containers? These symbols were created by plastic manufacturers to help people identify the kind of plastic resin used to make the container. This can help you determine if the container can be accepted by your local recycling program. The resin number is contained in a triangle, which looks very similar to the recycling symbol, but this does not necessarily mean it can be collected for recycling in your community. 
 1. How does the author elaborate on the use of symbols on the bottoms of plastic containers?
a)
By explaining the processes used to recycle different types of plastics based on symbols
b)
by explaining that the symbols show the locations where plastic products can be recycled
c)
by explaining what the symbols mean
d)
by explaining how the symbols are assigned and providing a chart to rank them in importance
83.
How does the author introduce the idea that environments around deep-sea vents exist (in the paragraphs)?
Imagine a place where rock “chimneys” as tall as buildings belch black smoky water hot enough to fry an egg. Just a few inches away, giant tubeworms gently sway to and fro, clams as big as footballs wedge themselves among the rocks, and blind crabs scurry about in search of food. • This might sound like the opening of a science fiction novel, but it isn’t. Such a place does exist right here on Earth.
a)
A. The author explains the underwater setting of a movie.
b)
B. The author reveals the extreme temperatures present near the ocean floor
c)
C. The author describes an unbelievable underwater scene
d)
D. The author lists the wide variety of creatures that live in the ocean