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WorksheetsChapter 3: Biopsychology
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
The brain and the spinal cord make up the:
Autonomic Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Sympathetic Nervous System
When Don burns his hand on the stove, he pulls his hand away before he even realizes what happened. This is thanks to his:
neurotransmitters
glial cells
spinal reflexes
parasympathetic nervous system
The _____ controls voluntary movement.
central nervous system
somatic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
Breathing, heart rate, and pupil dilation are controlled by the _____ nervous system.
autonomic
somatic
central
sensory
The sympathetic nervous system controls:
the fight or flight response
the rest and digest response
voluntary movement
spinal reflexes
The rest and digest portion of the nervous system is the:
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
somatic nervous system
You are on a walk when a skunk startles you! You turn and run as quick as you can thanks to your:
somatic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
_____ are the messenger cells in the nervous system.
Glial cells
Neurons
Hormones
Electrolytes
_____ create the myelin sheath.
Glial cells
Neurons
Axons
Hormones
What part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons?
dendrites
axon
cell body
synapse
An action potential travels down the:
dendrites
axon
synapse
receptor sites
The _____ speeds up the neural impulse.
cell body
dendrites
axon
myelin sheath
Where are neurotransmitters stored?
synapse
synaptic vesicles
dendrites
receptor sites
_____ transmit information from the environment to the central nervous system.
Sensory neurons
Motor neurons
Interneurons
Hormones
_____ transmit messages from the central nervous system to muscles and glands.
Sensory neurons
Motor neurons
Interneurons
Hormones
Communication within a neuron is:
chemical
fast
electrical
slow
Communication between neurons is:
electrical
chemical
fast
slow
If a neuron is stimulated during its refractory period:
the neuron will fire only if the threshold is passed
the neuron will fire at half speed
the neuron will fire an action potential
nothing will happen
Neurons do not physically touch one another. The space between them is known as the:
node
cell body
synapse
axon
_____ are the chemical messengers of the nervous system.
Glial cells
Neurotransmitters
Electrolytes
Ions
What is the major excitatory neurotransmitter?
GABA
dopamine
glutamate
serotonin
What type of neurotransmitter makes a neuron less likely to fire an action potential?
excitatory
glutamate
adrenaline
inhibitory
Antipsychotic drugs block receptor sites for dopamine. They are considered a(n):
hormone
excitatory neurotransmitter
agonist
antagonist
_____ are natural chemicals released in the brain that have
pain-killing and pleasure-inducing effects.
Agonists
Endorphins
Antagonists
Glial cells
When too many neurotransmitters are released and there are not enough receptor sites, the sending neuron engages in:
pruning
neurogenesis
reuptake
action potential
The balance involved in riding a bike requires the use of the:
amygdala
cerebellum
hippocampus
reticular formation
The _____ connects the left and right hemispheres to one another.
amygdala
cerebellum
cerebral cortex
corpus callosum
Which lobe processes visual information?
occipital
temporal
frontal
parietal
Which lobe processes what you hear?
occipital
temporal
parietal
frontal
_____ refers to the ability of the brain to adapt itself after trauma or surgical alteration.
Neurogenesis
Homeostasis
Plasticity
Consolidation
