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Chapter 3: Biopsychology

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The brain and the spinal cord make up the:

a)

Autonomic Nervous System

b)

Central Nervous System

c)

Somatic Nervous System

d)

Sympathetic Nervous System

2.

When Don burns his hand on the stove, he pulls his hand away before he even realizes what happened. This is thanks to his:

a)

neurotransmitters

b)

glial cells

c)

spinal reflexes

d)

parasympathetic nervous system

3.

The _____ controls voluntary movement.

a)

central nervous system

b)

somatic nervous system

c)

autonomic nervous system

d)

sympathetic nervous system

4.

Breathing, heart rate, and pupil dilation are controlled by the _____ nervous system.

a)

autonomic

b)

somatic

c)

central

d)

sensory

5.

The sympathetic nervous system controls:

a)

the fight or flight response

b)

the rest and digest response

c)

voluntary movement

d)

spinal reflexes

6.

The rest and digest portion of the nervous system is the:

a)

sympathetic nervous system

b)

parasympathetic nervous system

c)

central nervous system

d)

somatic nervous system

7.

You are on a walk when a skunk startles you! You turn and run as quick as you can thanks to your:

a)

somatic nervous system

b)

parasympathetic nervous system

c)

central nervous system

d)

sympathetic nervous system

8.

_____ are the messenger cells in the nervous system.

a)

Glial cells

b)

Neurons

c)

Hormones

d)

Electrolytes

9.

_____ create the myelin sheath.

a)

Glial cells

b)

Neurons

c)

Axons

d)

Hormones

10.

What part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons?

a)

dendrites

b)

axon

c)

cell body

d)

synapse

11.

An action potential travels down the:

a)

dendrites

b)

axon

c)

synapse

d)

receptor sites

12.

The _____ speeds up the neural impulse.

a)

cell body

b)

dendrites

c)

axon

d)

myelin sheath

13.

Where are neurotransmitters stored?

a)

synapse

b)

synaptic vesicles

c)

dendrites

d)

receptor sites

14.

_____ transmit information from the environment to the central nervous system.

a)

Sensory neurons

b)

Motor neurons

c)

Interneurons

d)

Hormones

15.

_____ transmit messages from the central nervous system to muscles and glands.

a)

Sensory neurons

b)

Motor neurons

c)

Interneurons

d)

Hormones

16.

Communication within a neuron is:

a)

chemical

b)

fast

c)

electrical

d)

slow

17.

Communication between neurons is:

a)

electrical

b)

chemical

c)

fast

d)

slow

18.

If a neuron is stimulated during its refractory period:

a)

the neuron will fire only if the threshold is passed

b)

the neuron will fire at half speed

c)

the neuron will fire an action potential

d)

nothing will happen

19.

Neurons do not physically touch one another. The space between them is known as the:

a)

node

b)

cell body

c)

synapse

d)

axon

20.

_____ are the chemical messengers of the nervous system.

a)

Glial cells

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Electrolytes

d)

Ions

21.

What is the major excitatory neurotransmitter?

a)

GABA

b)

dopamine

c)

glutamate

d)

serotonin

22.

What type of neurotransmitter makes a neuron less likely to fire an action potential?

a)

excitatory

b)

glutamate

c)

adrenaline

d)

inhibitory

23.

Antipsychotic drugs block receptor sites for dopamine. They are considered a(n):

a)

hormone

b)

excitatory neurotransmitter

c)

agonist

d)

antagonist

24.

_____ are natural chemicals released in the brain that have

pain-killing and pleasure-inducing effects.

a)

Agonists

b)

Endorphins

c)

Antagonists

d)

Glial cells

25.

When too many neurotransmitters are released and there are not enough receptor sites, the sending neuron engages in:

a)

pruning

b)

neurogenesis

c)

reuptake

d)

action potential

26.

The balance involved in riding a bike requires the use of the:

a)

amygdala

b)

cerebellum

c)

hippocampus

d)

reticular formation

27.

The _____ connects the left and right hemispheres to one another.

a)

amygdala

b)

cerebellum

c)

cerebral cortex

d)

corpus callosum

28.

Which lobe processes visual information?

a)

occipital

b)

temporal

c)

frontal

d)

parietal

29.

Which lobe processes what you hear?

a)

occipital

b)

temporal

c)

parietal

d)

frontal

30.

_____ refers to the ability of the brain to adapt itself after trauma or surgical alteration.

a)

Neurogenesis

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Plasticity

d)

Consolidation