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The French and Indian War

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The French and Indian War was part of what larger conflict?

a)

World War I

b)

The Seven Years' War

c)

The War of the Roses

d)

The American Civil War

2.
Which Indian tribe allied with the British?
a)
The Iroquois Nation
b)
The Huron
c)
The Cherokee
d)
The Algonquin
3.
Which of the following tribes did the French have as allies?
a)
The Huron and Chippewa
b)
The Mohawk and Sioux
c)
The Huron and Iroquois
d)
The Huron and Algonquin
4.

During the French and Indian War, the British and French were fighting over control of which area?

a)

Mississippi River Valley

b)

Ohio River Valley

c)

Connecticut River Valley

d)

Pennsylvania River Valley

5.

What was the main cause of the French and Indian War?

a)

The French and British claimed the same land.

b)

The French and Indians claimed the same land.

c)

The Indians and British claimed the same land.

d)

The Indians wouldn't sell their land.

6.

The region of the Ohio Valley was important to the French because ...

a)

of the abundance of wildlife needed for the fur trade.

b)

it was a vital link between their claims between the Great Lakes and their settlements along the Mississippi River.

c)

they were trappers and traders, who established good relationships with the Native Americans for trade.

d)

All are correct choices.

7.

The region of the Ohio Valley was important to the British because ...

a)

The British colonial population was growing and they needed more land for farming and settlement.

b)

The British wanted to make a new colony called New Georgia

c)

The British respected the Native Americans and wanted to give them land.

8.

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the British and local Native American Tribes?

a)

Many of the British settlers were respectful of local Indian territory and minded the boundaries set.

b)

The British settlers did not have any interaction with local Native tribes.

c)

The British settlers cleared Indian land for growing crops, however William Johnson was able to form an alliance with the Iroquois by charging lower prices than the French for trade goods.

d)

The British settlers lived in harmony with the Native American tribes.

9.

Native Americans chose to participate in the French and Indian War in order to

a)

increase their influence with the Europeans.

b)

protect the colonists from further conflict.

c)

acquire European weapons from either side.

d)

protect their way of life and lands from further settlement.

10.

What future U.S. president was a military leader during the French and Indian War?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

John Adams

11.

After launching a surprise attack on the French in the woods near Fort Duquesne, what option best describes what happened to George Washington?

a)

Washington built Fort Necessity, was surrounded by the French, and then surrendered.

b)

Washington continued on to attack Fort Duquesne and captured the fort.

c)

Washington was killed in the woods after the attack.

d)

Washington then continued his campaign to Fort William Henry.

12.

What were the causes of the French and Indian War? (select all that apply)

a)

Land (Ohio River Valley)

b)

Resources (fur, timber, etc)

c)

Trade

d)

piracy

13.

It was an idea suggested by Benjamin Franklin to create a united government for the 13 colonies.

a)

Ben's Plan

b)

Albany Plan of Union

c)

The Franklin Plan of Government

d)

The Franklin Union

14.

The propaganda slogan used as part of the Albany Plan of Union was ____.

a)

Join, or Leave

b)

Like It or Leave it

c)

Get On Board, or Leave

d)

Join, or Die

15.

The Albany Plan of Union failed because ____.

a)

Benjamin Franklin did not explain the plan well enough to the colonist’s representatives

b)

not all of the colonies were represented at the meeting

c)

representatives from Virginia did not like the plan

d)

the colonies were not ready to give up their individual powers to form a union

16.

What do the sections of the snake represent?

a)

French forts

b)

French colonies

c)

British cities

d)

British colonies

17.

Which answer best explains what the image means? (its message)

a)

The British colonies are like sneaky snakes and should be cut up and destroyed.

b)

This image warns British colonist they must unite together to defeat the French, or die from the French.

c)

The British colonies were actually divided into 10 different sections.

d)

This is how parts of a snake are labeled.

18.

Who created this political cartoon?

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Joseph Brant

d)

William Pitt

19.

What were the reasons for early British defeats in the Ohio River Valley?

a)

The troops moved slowly, noisily and were unable to properly use their artillery in the dense forests.

b)

The French launched surprise attacks (guerrilla warfare tactics).

c)

Troops wore bright red uniforms in the forest, they were easy targets and picked off by sharpshooters.

d)

The colonial militias lacked discipline and military training.

e)

All choices are correct.

20.

Why was the capture of Quebec so crucial to Britain’s winning of the French and Indian War?

a)

Quebec was the Capital of New France.

b)

Its capture gave the British control of the St. Lawrence River.

c)

Its capture cut off the French from supplying their other forts.

d)

All are correct choices.

21.

Which document marked the end of the French and Indian War?

a)

Treaty of Paris of 1763

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Magna Carta

22.

The Treaty of Paris (1763) was significant for the British because it

a)

allowed the French to maintain control of Canada.

b)

gave Britain control of French land east of the Mississippi.

c)

gave Spain most of the French land in the West Indies (Caribbean).

23.

What was a main reason(s) for the fight over the land west of the Appalachian Mountains?

a)

Both France and Britain wanted control over the Ohio River Valley and France wanted to stop the British from going further.

b)

Spain wanted to ally with France to gain more land.

c)

Spain felt that Florida was too small for their trade routes.

d)

They did not want any more Native American tribes to have any land, so France and Britain joined together to fight the Native Americans.

24.

How did William Pitt change the, "Tide of War"?

a)

He married a Native American woman and earned their trust.

b)

He helped the French by sending them money and persuading the Natives to side with the French.

c)

He sent supplies to the Native Americans to help them fight against both the French and the British.

d)

He sent money to the British colonies, his best generals, and also paid the colonists to fight.

25.

What were the overall effects of the French and Indian War?

a)

Britain needed to pay off the war debt, which led to the colonists being heavily taxed.

b)

It increased Britain's colonial empire in the Americas, and the French lost their claim in America.

c)

Increased racial tensions between Native Americans and the colonials.

d)

All are correct choices.

26.

In the Treaty of Paris, after the French and Indian War, who gained control of all the land East of the Mississippi (except New Orleans)?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

27.

In the Treaty of Paris, after the French and Indian War, who kept control the islands in the Caribbean known as the West Indies?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

28.

In the Treaty of Paris, after the French and Indian War, who gained control of Florida?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

29.

In the Treaty of Paris, after the French and Indian War, who gained control of the territory west of the Mississippi including New Orleans?

a)

Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain