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WorksheetsCheck your Understanding Ch 4 ("Conceptual Physics" Hewitt)
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
speed =
2ending time − starting time
timedistance
Δt
distance x time
Which of the following are legitimate for describing speed?
miles/hour
light-years per century
centimeters per day
kilometers per minute
all of these
Instantaneous speed is
the first speed measured
speed measured with a stopwatch
the speed of an object at any instant
the most recent speed measured
Average speed is
not the fastest, but not the slowest either
the average of two or more instantaneous speeds
the total distance covered divided by time interval
what shows on a car's speedometer
Speed is a description of how fast an object moves; velocity is
the same as speed
something faster than speed
how fast AND in what direction
something that is always changing
Acceleration
applies to increases as well as decreases in speed
is related to how fast something is moving
is the rate at which velocity is changing
Acceleration =
going really fast
not a vector quantity
the amount speed changes
time intervalchange in velocity
Free fall
is falling without accelerating
is an object moving under the influence of gravity only
involves air resistance
is falling at a constant speed
During each second of free fall
acceleration depends on an object's mass
an object falls about ten meters
the instantaneous speed on an object changes by about 10 m/s
When acceleration is expressed as m/s2 ("meters per second squared" or "meters per second each second") the unit of time, the second, occurs twice -
once as part of speed, again for time interval during which speed changes
once in initial speed, again in final speed
and I've always wondered about that
we need to take speed twice to measure acceleration
Instantaneous speed of an object falling from rest, after elapsed time t
depends on how high it's dropped from
v = g⋅t
d = 21 g t2
is doubled when mass is doubled
Distance fallen from rest, after elapsed time t
depends on how high it's dropped from
v = g⋅t
d = 21 g t2
is doubled when mass is doubled
The slope of the curve on a distance-versus-time
graph is
a straight line for an object in free fall
acceleration
speed
The slope of the curve on a speed-versus-time
graph is
speed
acceleration
Air resistance
has no effect on a parachutist
noticeably slows things with large surface area, less noticeably affects more compact objects
is futile
An object is moving if
it's on a bus
its position relative to a fixed point is changing
it's heavier than air
Suppose you take a trip that covers 180 km and takes 3 hours. Your average speed is
180 km/hr
90 km/hr
540 km/hr
60 km/hr
Acceleration is defined as the CHANGE in
position divided by the time interval
velocity divided by the time interval
time it takes to move from one speed to another speed
time it takes to move from one place to another place
An apple falls from a tree and one-half second later hits the ground. How fast is it falling when it hits the ground?
10 m/s
20 m/s
5 m/s
15 m/s
You ride around a curve at a constant speed of 50 km/h - which of these is NOT true?
you are accelerating
you feel the effects of acceleration as your body tends to move toward the outside of the curve
your velocity is constant
your velocity vector is changing
