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Check your Understanding Ch 4 ("Conceptual Physics" Hewitt)

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

speed =

a)

ending time starting time2\frac{ending\ \ time\ -\ starting\ \ time}{2}

b)

distancetime\frac{dis\tan ce}{time}

c)

Δt\Delta t

d)

distance x time

2.

Which of the following are legitimate for describing speed?

a)

miles/hour

b)

light-years per century

c)

centimeters per day

d)

kilometers per minute

e)

all of these

3.

Instantaneous speed is

a)

the first speed measured

b)

speed measured with a stopwatch

c)

the speed of an object at any instant

d)

the most recent speed measured

4.

Average speed is

a)

not the fastest, but not the slowest either

b)

the average of two or more instantaneous speeds

c)

the total distance covered divided by time interval

d)

what shows on a car's speedometer

5.

Speed is a description of how fast an object moves; velocity is

a)

the same as speed

b)

something faster than speed

c)

how fast AND in what direction

d)

something that is always changing

6.

Acceleration

a)

applies to increases as well as decreases in speed

b)

is related to how fast something is moving

c)

is the rate at which velocity is changing

7.

Acceleration =

a)

going really fast

b)

not a vector quantity

c)

the amount speed changes

d)

change in velocitytime interval\frac{change\ in\ velocity}{time\ interval}

8.

Free fall

a)

is falling without accelerating

b)

is an object moving under the influence of gravity only

c)

involves air resistance

d)

is falling at a constant speed

9.

During each second of free fall

a)

acceleration depends on an object's mass

b)

an object falls about ten meters

c)

the instantaneous speed on an object changes by about 10 m/s

10.

When acceleration is expressed as m/s2 ("meters per second squared" or "meters per second each second") the unit of time, the second, occurs twice -

a)

once as part of speed, again for time interval during which speed changes

b)

once in initial speed, again in final speed

c)

and I've always wondered about that

d)

we need to take speed twice to measure acceleration

11.

Instantaneous speed of an object falling from rest, after elapsed time t

a)

depends on how high it's dropped from

b)

v = gtv\ =\ g\cdot t

c)

d = 12 g t2d\ =\ \frac{1}{2}\ g\ t^2

d)

is doubled when mass is doubled

12.

Distance fallen from rest, after elapsed time t

a)

depends on how high it's dropped from

b)

v = gtv\ =\ g\cdot t

c)

d = 12 g t2d\ =\ \frac{1}{2}\ g\ t^2

d)

is doubled when mass is doubled

13.

The slope of the curve on a distance-versus-time

graph is

a)

a straight line for an object in free fall

b)

acceleration

c)

speed

14.

The slope of the curve on a speed-versus-time

graph is

a)

speed

b)

acceleration

15.

Air resistance

a)

has no effect on a parachutist

b)

noticeably slows things with large surface area, less noticeably affects more compact objects

c)

is futile

16.

An object is moving if

a)

it's on a bus

b)

its position relative to a fixed point is changing

c)

it's heavier than air

17.

Suppose you take a trip that covers 180 km and takes 3 hours. Your average speed is

a)

180 km/hr

b)

90 km/hr

c)

540 km/hr

d)

60 km/hr

18.

Acceleration is defined as the CHANGE in

a)

position divided by the time interval

b)

velocity divided by the time interval

c)

time it takes to move from one speed to another speed

d)

time it takes to move from one place to another place

19.

An apple falls from a tree and one-half second later hits the ground. How fast is it falling when it hits the ground?

a)

10 m/s

b)

20 m/s

c)

5 m/s

d)

15 m/s

20.

You ride around a curve at a constant speed of 50 km/h - which of these is NOT true?

a)

you are accelerating

b)

you feel the effects of acceleration as your body tends to move toward the outside of the curve

c)

your velocity is constant

d)

your velocity vector is changing