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SOLID AND FLUID

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Density is

a)

mass per unit volume

b)

force per unit area

c)

ratio of density of substance to the density of water

d)

mass per unit area

2.

Relative density is

a)

force per unit area

b)

mass per unit volume

c)

the ratio of density of substance to the density of water

d)

mass per unit acceleration

3.

Define Pascal's Principle.

a)

A body fully or partially immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force which is equal to the weight of displaced fluid.

b)

The pressure exerted on enclosed fluid, transmits uniformly to every portion of the fluid.

c)

Comparison of the useful work energy provided by a machine to the work energy applied to the machine.

d)

Mass per unit volume.

4.

Pressure is defined as

a)

mass per unit area

b)

mass per unit acceleration

c)

the ratio of density of substance to density of water

d)

force per unit area

5.

Mass of 150 cm³ of stone is 400 g. Its density is

a)

3200 kgm-3

b)

2666.67kgm-3

c)

4303.00 kgm-3

d)

3540kgm-3

6.

A block of wood measuring 3.8 m long, 2.5 m wide and 0.5 m thick is placed on a table. Find the pressure exerted on the table due to the block if the mass of the block is 3800 kg.

a)

3040Pa

b)

29822.4Pa

c)

400Pa

d)

3924Pa

7.

A cube with a density of 3150 kg/m3 is located on a table. The weight of the cube is 574N. Determine the volume of the cube.

a)

184306.5m3

b)

204306.5m3

c)

1843.5m3

d)

20430.5m3

8.
The upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged object.
a)
gravity
b)
anti-gravity
c)
buoyant force
d)
lift
9.
A system that multiplies force by transmitting pressure from a small surface area through a confined fluid to a larger surface area.
a)
hydraulic system
b)
archimedes system
c)
pressure system
d)
bernoulli effect
10.
What is the equation for pressure?
a)
Pressure = Force / Surface area
b)
Pressure = Force x Surface area
c)
Pressure = Force + Surface area
d)
I have a 6 foot squirrel named Antney
11.
Which direction does buoyant force always push?
a)
downward
b)
upward
c)
all directions
d)
sponge bob
12.
Fluid pressure is directed
a)
in all directions.
b)
only upward.
c)
only downward.
d)
always sideways.
13.
The brake pedal is very small but the driver is able to stop the car because when pressing on the pedal 
a)
the pressure is exerted evenly through the fluid to all 4 brake pads.
b)
Pascal's principle is being demonstrated.
c)
this is hydraulics in action!
d)
all of these options.
14.

Which of the following is true of the buoyant force?

a)

it acts in the downward direction

b)

it acts with the force of gravity

c)

it acts in the upward direction

d)

ti makes an object feel heavier

15.

The radius of piston A and piston B are 3 m and 15 m respectively. A block with a mass of 50 kg is placed on top of piston A. Calculate the pressure applied on piston A.

a)

1.77Pa

b)

0.69Pa

c)

17.35Pa

d)

18.45Pa

16.

A cube with a density of 3150 kg/m3 is located on a table. The weight of the cube is 574N. Determine the mass of the cube.

a)

54.88kg

b)

62.45kg

c)

58.51kg

d)

48.45kg

17.

A cube with a density of 3150 kg/m3 is located on a table. The weight of the cube is 574N. Determine the volume of the cube.

a)

184306.5m3

b)

204306.5m3

c)

1843.5m3

d)

20430.5m3

18.

What is the SI unit use for hydraulic pressure?

a)

Kg/m3

b)

Pa

c)

Litre

d)

Kilometer

19.
The pressure resulting from a force of 50 N exerted over an area of 5 m2 is
a)
10 N
b)
0.1 N
c)
10 N/m2
d)
0.1 Pa
20.

The specific gravity of a liquid has

a)

the same unit as that of mass density

b)

the same unit as that of weight density

c)

the same unit as that of specific volume

d)

no unit