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Chapter 3 Mesopotamia Practice Test

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How humans get water to where they want it to go.

a)

silt

b)

irrigation

c)

canals

d)

surplus

e)

division of labor

2.

Soil with tiny rocks in it.

a)

silt

b)

irrigation

c)

canals

d)

surplus

e)

division of labor

3.

Define Fertile Crescent.

a)

A large arc of rich, fertile farmland

b)

A plateau

c)

A plain

d)

A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks

4.

On what landform is northern Mesopotamia located?

a)

A plain

b)

A plateau

c)

A mountain

d)

A river

5.

How was silt made in Mesopotamia?

a)

During the spring, snow melted on the tops of mountains.

b)

During the spring, snow melted on the tops of mountains, and rivers flooded and deposited new soil.

c)

During the spring, rivers flooded and deposited new soil.

d)

During the spring, it rained a lot.

6.

What were the effects of controlling water by using irrigation?

a)

They dug basins to hold water, dug canals to direct water from rivers to basins and also to connect basins to fields.

b)

Farmers were able to grow more food.

c)

Division of labor was created.

d)

Farmers were able to grow more food, farmers were more productive, and division of labor was created.

7.

Mesopotamia is an area of land between Asia Minor and the _______________________________.

a)

Persian Gulf

b)

Caspian Sea

8.
The Mesopotamian civilization appears to have risen in the valley between what two rivers?
a)
Euphrates and Tigris
b)
Zagros and Taurus
c)
Tigris and Karun
d)
Ishtar and Tammuz
9.
a city that governs itself and its surrounding territory
a)
city-state
b)
province
c)
empire
d)
Mesopotamia
10.

Which king of Uruk became a legendary figure in Sumerian literature?

a)

Sargon

b)

Gilgamesh

c)

Ashurbanipal

d)

Hammurabi

11.

What are two characteristics of strong city-states?

a)

Skilled warriors and the finest weapons

b)

Skilled warriors and a lot of farmland

c)

The finest weapons and a lot of farmland

d)

A strong leader and skilled arriors

12.

Which one of the following is a Sumerian invention?

a)

fire

b)

paper

c)

wheel

d)

alphabet

13.

Who created cuneiform writing?

a)

Sumerians

b)

Persians

c)

Chaldean's

d)

Hammurabi

14.

Who were the Sumerian writers?

a)

scribes

b)

priests

c)

upper class

d)

polytheism

15.

Slaves are always on the bottom of the social pyramid.

a)

The King is always at the bottom.

b)

The upper class always is at the bottom.

c)

The slaves are always at the bottom.

d)

The upper class are always at the bottom.

16.

Upper class people are wealthy.

a)

The slaves are wealthy people.

b)

The upper class are wealthy people.

c)

The free people are wealthy people.

d)

The under class are wealthy people.

17.

What is a ziggurat?

a)

court house

b)

Palace

c)

Temple

d)

Church

18.

The two extraordinary Persian emperors, Cyrus and Darius lived almost 2,500 years ago. What made them so extraordinary? These men had created one of the world’s ____________________ empires at that time.

a)

weakest

b)

smallest

c)

terrible

d)

largest

19.

A ___________________ is a community that included a city and its nearby farmlands.

a)

City-State

b)

Civilization

c)

City

d)

Rural Area

20.

A society with an advanced level of development in social and political organization and in the arts and sciences is called ______________________________.

a)

city-state

b)

civilization

c)

rural area

d)

urban area

21.

A written set of laws that guided the Babylonian empire. ________________________

a)

Cyrus's code

b)

Hammurabi's code

c)

Darius's Code

d)

Nebuchadnezzar's Code

22.

A belief in many gods and goddesses is called _________________________.

a)

Polytheism

b)

scribe

c)

Cyrus

d)

Darius

23.

The _____ of Mesopotamia divided groups of people who were most and least important in society.

a)

Social heirarchy

b)

Social values

c)

Heiroglyphics

d)

Pyramid

24.

Who was the famous king of the Babylon Empire?

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Alexander the Great

c)

Sargon

d)

Nebuchadnezzar II

25.

What was Hammurabi's Code?

a)

A series of 282 laws to create order in Mesopotamian society

b)

An unbreakable cypher to send messages in secret code

c)

A set of 143 rules about proper manners and etiquette

d)

A letter written by Hammurabi to the people of Mesopotamia

26.
In the eastern part of what region did the Phoenicians build a trading center?
a)
Mediterranean region
b)
Asian region
c)
Mesopotamian region
d)
Assyrian region
27.
As a ruler of the Babylonian Empire, Hammurabi was fulfilling which of the following roles?
a)
matriarch
b)
patriarch
c)
prince
d)
monarch
28.
Which famous Chaldean monarch rebuilt the city of Babylon?
a)
Nebuchadnezzar
b)
Hammurabi
c)
Sargon I
d)
Gilgamesh
29.
What is a more precise term for a set of letters that can be combines to form words?
a)
polytheism
b)
cuneiform
c)
alphabet
d)
scribes
30.
Which Fertile Crescent empire was known for growing wealthy from trading all around the Mediterranean Sea?
a)
Chaldeans
b)
Babylonians
c)
Hittites
d)
Phoenicans
31.

Which battling city was the FIRST to take control of Mesopotamia after the fall of Sargon's empire?

a)

Assyria

b)

Nineveh

c)

Babylon

d)

Uruk

32.

The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires briefly existed at the same time until the ______ Empire took over. It was 300 years before _____ would regain their strength.

a)

Assyrian; Babylon

b)

Babylonian; Assyria

c)

Akkadian; Assyria

d)

Egyptian; Akkadian

33.

The Assyrians were the strongeste between 744-612 BC. The key to their success was _____.

a)

Their leader

b)

Their crops

c)

Their trading

d)

Their army

34.

Which of the following DID NOT help the Assyrian king to rule his empire?

a)

Roads connecting the empire

b)

Using local leaders to enforce laws and collect taxes

c)

Dividing power equally amoung his nobles and officials

d)

Having a strong military

35.

Eventually, the Assyrian capital of Nineveh was conquered by the _______ under the leadership of ________.

a)

Babylonians; Hammurabi

b)

Babylonians; Nebuchadnezzar

c)

Akkadians; Sargon

d)

Assyrians; Hammurabi

36.

Phoenicia became the world's first?

a)

selling Empire

b)

trading Empire

c)

manufacturing Empire

d)

sea Empire

37.
Which Chaldean king is famous for rebuilding Babylon into a beautiful city with the Hanging Gardens?
a)
Hammurabi
b)
Nebuchadnezzar
c)
Sargon
38.
The Babylonians' most important achievement was the creation of the world's first alphabet.
a)
true
b)
false
39.
Which of the following exports did Phoenicia trade?
a)
Cedar trees (lumber)
b)
Purple fabric
c)
Slaves
d)
all of the above
40.

Why did Hammurabi have copies of his Code carved into stone and placed at important locations?

a)

to show the power he had to punish anyone in the kingdom

b)

to make sure that everyone could see and follow the same set of laws

c)

to help visitors to Babylon understand the customs

41.

How did ancient Mesopotamians benefit from the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers?

a)

The floods washed away pollution from the cities.

b)

The floods brought silt that made the soil extremely fertile.

c)

The floods provided power for the mills used by manufacturers.

42.

Which statement best explains why historians chose the name Mesopotamia for the region where Iraq and eastern Syria are now located?

a)

The region had highly fertile soil.

b)

The region was bordered by rivers on two sides.

c)

The region contained the world’s first unified nation.

43.

Who was the ancient Babylonian king who created the earliest known code of laws?

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Nebuchadnezzar

44.
The Hittites skillfully used a wheeled, horse-drawn battle car known by which of the following names?
a)
wagon
b)
chariot
c)
carriage
d)
coach
45.

King Nebuchadnezzar was the leader of which group

a)

Chaldeans

b)

Babylonians

c)

Hittites

d)

Persians

46.

Which Empire had the capital city of Nineveh?

a)

Akkadians

b)

Hyksos

c)

Assyrians

d)

Persians

47.
How was Sargon able to build the world's first empire?
a)
His army conquered all of the city-states in Mesopotamia
b)
He took over power when the previous king, Gilgamesh, died
48.
The ancient powerful city of Babylon is what city today?
a)
Cairo 
b)
Washington DC
c)
Mesopotamia 
d)
Baghdad 
49.
The people of this kingdom were the first to master ironworking?
a)
Assyrians 
b)
Phoenicians 
c)
Chaldeans 
d)
Hittites 
50.
Which group of people skillfully used the chariot to give them an advantage in battle?
a)
Chaldeans 
b)
Hittites 
c)
Babylonians 
d)
Phoenicians 
51.

Which of the following best describes Sumerian advances in medicine?

a)

Sumerians sued natural resources to make healing drugs.

b)

Sumerians became effective at treating different symptom and parts of the body.

c)

Sumerians recorded their observations when practicing medicine.

d)

Sumerians became skilled at using milk, figs, and salt in treating people.

52.

Scribes had power in Sumerian society. What can you conclude form this?

a)

All scribes came from the upper classes.

b)

Scribes could rise through the social classes.

c)

Scribes invented pictographs and cuneiform.

d)

People who could read and write were important.

53.

What is the difference between canals and rivers?

a)

Canals are used as trade routes. Rivers are used for irrigation.

b)

Canals mark borders of a civilization. Rivers divide regions of a civilization.

c)

Canals are made by people. Rivers are natural.

d)

People settle along rivers. People do not settle near canals.

54.

What was most likely the reason that ziggurats were tall?

a)

to honor the gods

b)

so architects could display their work

c)

to mark the center of the city

d)

so they could easily be found

55.

A division of society by rank or class

a)

architecture

b)

city-state

c)

empire

d)

social hierarchy

56.

Chaldean king who built the Hanging Gardens to please his wife.

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Nebuchadnezzar

c)

Gilgamesh

d)

Sargon