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Functions of Skin and the Epidermis

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The functions of the skin include all of these except:

a)

taking in nutrients

b)

Reducing water loss

c)

preventing the entry of microorganisms

d)

regulating body temperature

2.

What is one important function for melanin?

a)

cause the skin to be cooler

b)

increase the amount of blood vessels

c)

strengthen the skin or eyes

d)

absorb harmful UV radiation

3.
Name the three main parts of the Skin System
a)
skin, heart, blood
b)
skin, bones, ligaments
c)
skin, hair, nails
d)
skin, nerves, brain
4.
What are the two layers of skin?
a)
Epidermis & Dermis
b)
Hyperbole & Hair
c)
Ear & Heart
d)
Root & Gland
5.

What gives the skin color?

a)

vitamin D

b)

sun

c)

melanin

d)

folate

6.
This portion of the skin is less than 1 mm thick, dead skin cells are located here, it is also water proof
a)
epidermis
b)
dermis
c)
living cells
d)
skin doctor
7.
Sunlight exposure is the primary source of vitamin D for most people.
a)
true
b)
false
8.
They get their name due to the protein, keratin, which they exude:
a)
melanocyte - 6
b)
dermis - 7
c)
keratinocytes - 8
d)
Langerhans cells - 9
9.
Responsible for producing skin color by creating a dark pigment called melanin:
a)
melanocyte - 6
b)
dermis - 7
c)
keratinocytes - 8
d)
Langerhans cells - 9
10.
Antigen-presenting cells which ingest foreign antigens and activate the immune system:
a)
melanocyte - 6
b)
dermis - 7
c)
keratinocytes - 8
d)
Langerhans cells - 9
11.
They provide a physically protective barrier for the rest of the skin layers:
a)
Stratum corneum - 1
b)
Stratum lucidium - 2
c)
Stratum granulosum - 3
d)
Stratum spinosum - 4
12.

Layer of dead keratinocytes found only in the palms and soles:

a)

Stratum corneum - 1

b)

Stratum lucidium - 2

c)

Stratum granulosum - 3

d)

Stratum spinosum - 4

13.

This layer secretes lipids and keratin to make the skin tough and waterproof:

a)

Stratum corneum - 1

b)

Stratum lucidium - 2

c)

Stratum granulosum - 3

d)

Stratum spinosum - 4

14.

Keratinocytes here have desmosomes adhering the cells which gives rise to this cell layer name:

a)

Stratum granulosum - 3

b)

Stratum spinosum - 4

c)

Stratum basale - 5

d)

melanocyte - 6

15.

Merkel cells and melanocytes are present and mitosis happens here:

a)

Stratum spinosum - 4

b)

Stratum basale - 5

c)

melanocyte - 6

d)

dermis - 7

16.

What are the 5 functions of Skin?

a)

Protection

b)

Regulating body temperature

c)

Sensations

d)

Vitamin D Synthesis

e)

All of these are functions

17.

If you have a decrease in melanin you may also have an increase in which of the following:

a)

Sunburns

b)

Skin cancer

c)

U.V. Damage

d)

DNA Damage

e)

All increase

18.

Sweating, vasodilation, vasoconstriction and goosebumps are examples of:

a)

Maintaining homeostasis temperature

b)

Sensations

c)

Only excretion

d)

Protection

19.

What is the function of keratin?

a)

Protein that toughens and waterproofs

b)

Sweat gland that helps cool

c)

Oil gland to help skin stay soft and hair shiny

20.

Humans near the equator developed dark skin to protect which nutrient that is important for healthy embryonic development and sperm production?

a)

Vitamin D

b)

folate

c)

calcium

d)

hemoglobin