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SCI 112 Final Review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following terms describes a group of the same species?

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biotic

e)

Niche

2.

Which of the following terms describes a group of two or more species?

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Biotic

e)

Abiotic

3.

Which of the following terms describes living and non-living factors in an ecological context?

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Niche

e)

Abiotic

4.

Which of the following terms describes role of an organism (or species) within an ecosystem?

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Biotic

d)

Niche

e)

Abiotic

5.

True or False: The amount of matter and energy is cycled and recycled, but the total amount is conserved.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

True or False: During any energy transfer, some energy is lost to the environment as heat.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

In a desert biome, what would be a limiting resource that determines carrying capacity?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Sunlight

c)

Water

d)

Physical space (for habitat establishment)

8.

Use the diagram at right to answer the following question: When the Mount St. Helens volcano erupted the blast covered much of the surrounding area with ash. Based on the diagram, which list shows the sequence of ecological succession after the blast?

a)

X, Y, Z, W

b)

Z, X, Y, W

c)

W, Y X, Z

d)

Z, Y, W, X

9.

Which of the following would be considered an abiotic factor in a desert ecosystem?

a)

Cacti

b)

Water

c)

Fly

d)

Lichen

10.

Estimate the carrying capacity of deer on an island.

a)

98

b)

10

c)

77

d)

80

11.

Which of the following graphs represents the population curve of most populations as the population reaches carrying capacity within the ecosystem

a)

Upper right

b)

Upper left

c)

Lower right

d)

Lower left

12.

During the progress of ecological succession, what is the relationship between species diversity and time?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

13.

What input of photosynthesis is also considered a main cause of climate change?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Carbon dioxide

14.

Which of the following is not considered a biogeochemical cycle of the Earth’s generally closed system?

a)

The carbon cycle from primary producers to consumers

b)

Geological changes from igneous, to sedimentary, to metamorphic rocks

c)

Transitions of water through different phases based on various changes in molecular movement

d)

The annual rotation of the Earth around the Sun

15.

According to the rule of 10%, how many joules of energy would a biologist expect to find in the third trophic level of the energy pyramid shown?

a)

1

b)

10

c)

100

d)

1,000

16.

Most models of ecosystems (food webs) do not accurately depict reality because they typically exclude:

a)

Tertiary Consumers

b)

Biotic Factors

c)

Water

d)

Microorganisms (i.e. bacteria)

17.

What biotic factor do all other organisms in an ecosystem rely on for energy?

a)

Primary Producers

b)

Primary Consumers

c)

Water

d)

Sunlight

18.

Plants convert ​ ​ (a)   energy from the sun into ​ (b)   energy within their cells through the process of ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
radiant
chemical
photosynthesis
thermal
cellular processes
19.

All organisms convert ​ ​ ​ (a)   energy into ​ ​ (b)   energy within their external boundaries through ​ ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
radiant
chemical
photosynthesis
thermal
cellular processes