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7th Grade History Chapter 6

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 2hrs 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A North African who inherits a farm that has been in the family for many generations is most likely to live in which region?

a)

the Atlas Mountains

b)

The Nile Valley

c)

the Sahara

d)

the Sahel

2.

The most mountainous country in North Africa is

a)

Morocco

b)

Egypt

c)

Tunisia

d)

Libya

3.

Why did the earliest civilizations develop in the Fertile Crescent?

a)

mineral resources helped early civilizations make the tools they needed

b)

the seacoasts encourage people to stay in one location and develop civilizations

c)

the mountains protected early settlements from invasions so they could form stable civilizations

d)

the major rivers provided freshwater needed for people to grow food and form civilizations

4.

Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco make up a regions of North Africa called

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Qattara Depression

c)

the Nile Valley

d)

the Maghreb

5.

Which natural resource drives the economy of Southwest Asia?

a)

coal

b)

petroleum (oil)

c)

hydroelectric power

d)

precious metals

6.

The climate in most of North Africa is

a)

arid

b)

steppe

c)

subtropical

d)

continental

7.

Which mountain range stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean?

a)

Ahaggar Mountains

b)

Tibesti Mountains

c)

Atlas Mountains

d)

Zagros Mountains

8.

Approximately one-third of Egypt's workforce is employed in agriculture. Egyptian agricultural workers are most likely to live

a)

near the Nile River

b)

in the Sahara Desert

c)

in the Qattara Depression

d)

on the Sinai Peninsula

9.

Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Iran are located in the

a)

Maghreb

b)

Gaza Strip

c)

Middle East

d)

Arabian Peninsula

10.

Which of these made the soil of the Nile River Valley and the Fertile Crescent so fertile?

a)

runoff from mountains

b)

silt left behind after floods

c)

nutrients blown in by strong winds

d)

manure spread by farmers

11.

Which of these contributes most to the problem of air pollution?

a)

burning gasoline to power vehicles

b)

shipping oil around the world

c)

strong oil in large tanks

d)

drilling for oil in desert regions

12.

Humans have adapted to the desert regions of North Africa and Southwest Asia by

a)

transporting needed water by camel caravans

b)

establishing farming communities near oases

c)

living near areas with a lot of oil wells

d)

using desalination plants to provide water for irrigation

13.

Which characteristic made it possible for ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt to develop into successful civilizations?

a)

military power

b)

food production

c)

democratic leaders

d)

desalination techniques

14.

Dams in North Africa and Southeast Asia are used to

a)

produce electricity

b)

reclaim marshland

c)

make wadis more fertile

d)

turn salt water into fresh water

15.

Which statement best explains how the grazing of livestock contributes to desertification?

a)

livestock trample fragile grasses in desert borderlands

b)

herders provide water for livestock by diverting it from oases

c)

grazing animals eat the plants that protect the soil from wind erosion

d)

irrigating the grass washes the nutrients from the soil

16.

The first major ports in North AFrica and Southwest Asia were located on which of these waterways?

a)

the Arabian Sea

b)

The Persian Gulf

c)

the Strait of Hormuz

d)

the Mediterranean Sea

17.

Which industry do the nations of North Africa and Southwest Asia depend on for their wealth?

a)

food production

b)

global shipping

c)

the petroleum industry

d)

desalination plants

18.

In desert or dry areas, a year-round water supply can be provided by creating

a)

wadis

b)

oases

c)

aquifers

d)

reservoirs

19.

The construction of the Suez Canal

a)

made Egypt into a powerful exporter of oil

b)

provided Egypt with an important source of energy

c)

allowed Egypt to move people out of crowded cities

d)

gave Egypt control over an important global trade route

20.

Which of these countries has the largest Kurdish population?

a)

Iraq

b)

Israel

c)

Algeria

d)

Saudi Arabia

21.

Which statement best explains why dates and olives are commonly served with meals in Southwest Asia?

a)

They have symbolic meaning to many Muslims

b)

they grow well in the climate in Southwest Asia

c)

they were brought to the region by Silk Road traders

d)

they require the use of lots of water to store and preserve

22.

What is the second largest ethnic group in North Africa today?

a)

Berber

b)

French

c)

Kurdish

d)

Moroccan

23.

Which of these events most significantly increased the Jewish population of Israel?

a)

the collapse of the Roman Empire

b)

the beginning of the Crusades

c)

the end of World War II

d)

the outbreak of the War of 1967

24.

Which country has done the most to include the Kurdish population in its political processes?

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

Syria

d)

Turkey

25.

The Islamic community split into Sunni and Shia denominations because of a disagreement about

a)

the need to attack and take over Jerusalem

b)

whether or not to tolerate other religious groups

c)

how Muhammad's successor should be chosen

d)

which teachings of Muhammad would go in the Quran

26.

During the mid-1900s, the largest share of Jewish migration was from

a)

Israel to Western Europe

b)

the United States to Israel

c)

Central and Eastern Europe to Israel

d)

Israel to Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon

27.

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are connected by a common acceptance of the beliefs of

a)

Jesus

b)

Moses

c)

Abraham

d)

Muhammad

28.

Which was one of the effects of the War of 1967?

a)

Migration to Israel was halted

b)

Palestinians were pushed onto a smaller territory

c)

Israel formed alliances with several Muslim nations

d)

Muslim nations began forcing Jews from their homes

29.

How has the influence of Christianity changed from when it originated to today?

a)

Christianity is no longer practiced in Europe or Russia

b)

Christianity is less popular among the poor and sick

c)

Christianity has far fewer followers in Southwest Asia today

d)

Christianity no longer actively seeks converts to the religion

30.

Which statement describes a common feature of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

a)

they expanded quickly across North Africa and Southwest Asia

b)

They began as the official religion of a major Asian empire

c)

they support the worship of many gods

d)

they originated in Southwest Asia

31.

What resulted from the war in Israel in 1948?

a)

a division of the city of Jerusalem

b)

the establishment of a Palestinian state in Syria

c)

an increase in Jewish migration out of Israel

d)

the creation of a Muslim government in Israel

32.

How did Israels 1948 War for Independence change Southwest Asia?

a)

it led to a population shift resulting in a Jewish majority

b)

it encouraged the Palestinians to create their own nation-state in Jerusalem

c)

it led to a gradual increase in religious tolerance

d)

it began a period of new tensions between Muslims and Jews

33.

Which event resulted in the Jewish dispora?

a)

the Roman acceptance of Christianity

b)

the writing of the Gospels

c)

the Roman destruction of Jerusalem

d)

the writing of the Torah

34.

Which statement best describes a difference between the spread of Christianity and the spread of Islam?

a)

Christianity spread through conversion while Islam spread through conquest

b)

Christianity spread only into Europe while Islam spread only into Africa and Asia

c)

Christianity spread mostly among the wealthy while Islam spread among the poor

d)

Christianity spread quickly througoolut Southwest Asia while Islam took several centuries to spread

35.

Which statement best describes how Jesus and Muhammad differed?

a)

Unlike Jesus, Muhammad wrote a book of rules for his followers.

b)

Muhammad traveled more widely in Southwest Asia than Jesus did

c)

Unlike Jesus, Muhammad was both a military and a religious leader

d)

Muhammad was originally Christian while Jesus was originally Jewish

36.

Which feature is common to both Iran and Israeil?

a)

they have majority non-Muslim populations

b)

they have their own distinct national languages

c)

they oppose the spread of Islam in the Middle East

d)

they restrict voting rights to believers in a single religion

37.

Which factor contributed most to the migration of tge Arab population outward from the ARabian Peninsula?

a)

the spread of islam

b)

the persecution of Muslims

c)

the beginning of the Crusades

d)

the establishment of the Silk Road

38.

Which factor contributes most to the difficulties faced by the Kurdish independence movement?

a)

Kurdish nationalists rely almost entirely on violent methods

b)

there is no distinct Kurdish language or set of cultural traditions

c)

the Kurdish population is spread across several different nations

d)

most Kurds practice a religion that blends several different religions

39.

Islam was founded by

a)

Moses in Egypt

b)

Ishmael in the Kingdom of Israel

c)

Paul in ancient Rome

d)

Muhammad in Saudi Arabia

40.

Which of the following describes an element found in the Torah?

a)

instructions on which foods can be eaten by followers in Judaism

b)

instructions on the proper way to worship in an Orthodox church

c)

clear distinctions between Sunni and Shia practices

d)

stories about the many victories of Israel's Kind David

41.

What is the most commonly served food in North Africa?

a)

potatoes

b)

olives

c)

tomatoes

d)

pineapples

42.

Which statement best explains why Jerusalem is important to Jews, Christians, and Muslims?

a)

it is the birthplace of all three religions

b)

it contains Jewish, Christian, and Muslim holy sites

c)

It is the main pilgrimage destination for Jews, Christians, and Muslims

d)

it is home to the official leadership of all three faiths

43.

Caravans passing through North Africa and Southwest Asia carried which of these in addition to trade goods?

a)

news and ideas from around the region

b)

precious metals from australia

c)

germs and diseases from the New World

d)

Scandinavian religious texts

44.

Which North African government is a constitutional monarchY?

a)

Egypt

b)

Algeria

c)

Tunisia

d)

Morocco

45.

Which statement best explains the role of nationalism in North Africa and Southwest Asia during the 20th century?

a)

it helped European nations retain control over their colonies in the region

b)

it provided a motivation and rallying cry for independence movements in the region

c)

it gave the pro deomocarcy movements in the region less international appeal

d)

in led to calls to decrease the regions dependence on all production

46.

Which economic activity is most imporatnat to the economies of Southwest Asia and NOrth Africa?

a)

tourism

b)

farming

c)

oil production

d)

manufacturing

47.

Which phrase best described the economies of southwest asia and north africa today?

a)

diversified and prosperous

b)

completely underdeveloped

c)

controlled by outside nations

d)

dependent on a single industry

48.

Which problem do single resource economies tend to have?

a)

political instability

b)

unequal distribution of wealth

c)

expensive health care

d)

high government debt

49.

The passage of laws based on Sharia is most strongly supported by

a)

large corporations

b)

European diplomats

c)

Islamic political parties

d)

pro-democracy activists

50.

The main demand of the activists who participated in the Arab Spring uprisings was

a)

ethnic tolerance

b)

religious freedom

c)

democratic governemnt

d)

economic diversification

51.

In Tunisia, government restrictions on business conrtbuted most to which problem

a)

police brutality

b)

religious exremeism

c)

lack of economic opportunity

d)

reduced social services

52.

What has Kuwait's economic dependence on exporting oil resulted in?

a)

increased government debt

b)

diversified industries

c)

concentration of wealth

d)

democratic reforms

53.

Which statement best describes how Islam influences the political system of Saudi Arabia?

a)

Islamic political parties hold the majority of seats in the legislature

b)

Saudi Arabia's monarchy is controlled by a devoutly Muslim family

c)

Most Saudi Arabians adhere to the principles of Islam

d)

Muslim rebels pose a significant threat to the stability of the government

54.

Which form of government was most common among the nations of NA and SA when they first gained independence?

a)

democratic

b)

monarchical

c)

authoritarian

d)

parliamentary

55.

Which statement best explains the breakup of the Ottoman Empire after World War I?

a)

the ottoman empire was in alliance with the side that lost hte war

b)

the main leaders of the Ottoman Empire were all killed fighting in the war

c)

the ottoman empire spend all of the money in its treasury paying for the war

d)

rebels took control of various territories while the Ottoman army was fighting elsewhere

56.

Which person would be most likely to support requiring women to wear veils covering their faces?

a)

a secular dictator

b)

a supporter of Sharia law

c)

a European tourist

d)

a human-rights activist

57.

Social media most contributed to the Arab Spring uprisings by

a)

helping activitsts organize and publicize protests

b)

encouraging citizens to learn more about world affairs

c)

making it easier for foreign governments to provide aid

d)

increasing nationalist sentiment among ethnic minorities

58.

The goal of the pan-African movement was to

a)

form military alliances among the nations of North Africa

b)

help African nations gain independence from European control

c)

strengthen the economies of the oil dependent nations of africa

d)

create stronger trade relations among the nations of NOrth Africa

59.

Which term best applies to Europe's relationship with NA during the 15th and 16th centuries?

a)

mandates

b)

imperialism

c)

military alliances

d)

trade partnerships

60.

An oil rich country is most likely to have a high level of

a)

adult literacy

b)

income inequality

c)

economic diversity

d)

religious freedom

61.

Which nation in SA has a parliamentary form of government?

a)

Iran

b)

Israel

c)

OMan

d)

Qatar

62.

Which characteristic is common to the political systems of both Turkey and Iran?

a)

they include an elected legislature

b)

they are headed by a hereditary monarch

c)

they are under complete Muslim control

d)

they are controlled by the military

63.

Why do many leaders in the US support drilling in the gulf of mexico

a)

to explore alternatives to oil and natural gas

b)

to reduce the dependence on oil from the Persian Gulf region

c)

to decrease the economic power of Mexico and Canada

d)

to build better relationships with mexico and the caribbean nations

64.

Oil rich nations can increase thier profits from petroleum production by

a)

building thier own refinieries

b)

investing in foreign car companies

c)

researching oil sands technology

d)

developing extensive irrigation systems

65.

Most of the world's crude oil reserves are found in

a)

India and China

b)

the US

c)

the Gulf of Mexico region

d)

North AFrica and Southwest Asia

66.

Which statement best explains why fossil fuels contribute to climate change?

a)

drilling for oil causes air pollution

b)

oil-refining is a highly wasteful process

c)

using fossil fuels produces large amounts of heat and steam

d)

burning oil and natural gas releases greenhouse gases

67.

the petroleum wealth of saudi arabia has resulted in

a)

a sharp increase in the crime rate

b)

free government health care

c)

improved relations among neighbors in the persian gulf

d)

high paying jobs in the nuclear and solar power industries

68.

fossil fuels are non renewable resources because they

a)

produce large amounts of pollution

b)

are necessary to produce enervgy

c)

take millions of years to develop

d)

are expensive to produce

69.

As the worlds supply of oil decreases, why does the US have an advantage of Saudi Arabia?

a)

the US consumes far less oil than Saudi Arabia

b)

the US has a much more diversified economy than Saudi Arabia

c)

the US does not have the same kind of religious tensions as Saudi Arabia

d)

the US has a more technologically advanced oil industry than Saudi Arabia

70.

Which countries are rapidly increasing their need for petroleum?

a)

China and India

b)

Canada and Mexico

c)

Kuwait and Venezula

d)

Saudi Arabia and the United States

71.

What is the purpose of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)?

a)

to have an international diversified economy

b)

to influence the price of oil on the world market

c)

to purchase most of the oil consumed in the world

d)

to own the most technologically advanced oil refineries

72.

Which of these items is NOT made from petroleum

a)

steel

b)

clothing

c)

gasoline

d)

fertilizer

73.

A worker in Saudi Arabia is most likely to be employed

a)

in an oil importing company

b)

at a nuclear power plant

c)

for a government factory

d)

for an oil drilling company

74.

How did the US respond to OPEC's oil embargo in 1973 that dramatically raised oil prices worldwide?

a)

the nation invested in huge infrastructure projects

b)

the nation reduced price controls on oil imports

c)

the nation ended diplomatic relations with countries belonging to OPEC

d)

the nation found ways to decrease the consumption of OPEC oil

75.

Why do the nations of NA and SA face an uncertain economic future?

a)

fossil fuels are found all over the world

b)

fossil fuels are non-renewable resources

c)

fossil fuels make up over half of global energy usage

d)

fossil fuels contribute to air pollution and climate change