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Worksheets

General Anatomy & Physiology (Cosmetology)

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of functions and activities performed by the body's structures is called _______________

a)

physiology

b)

anatomy

c)

psychology

d)

kinesiology

2.

Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _____________ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present.

a)

plasma

b)

protoplasm

c)

cytoplasm

d)

membrane

3.

In addition to the protoplasm, the principal parts of the cell are the ____________

a)

nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane

b)

nucleus, cytoplasm, and artery

c)

cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit

d)

cytoplasm, protoplasm, and vacoule

4.

The cell structure that plays an important role in cell reproduction is the _______________

a)

cell membrane

b)

centrosome

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

5.

Protoplasm to raw egg white as __________ is to raw egg yolk.

a)

mitosis

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

6.

The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell is the ____________

a)

cytoplasm

b)

centrosome

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitosis

7.

The part of the cell that permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell is called the _____________

a)

nucleus

b)

cell membrane

c)

protoplasm

d)

cytoplasm

8.

The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as _________

a)

division

b)

multiplication

c)

mitosis

d)

reproduction

9.

Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temperature , they can eliminate waste products, and they are supplied with an adequate supply of ____________

a)

food, oxygen, and water

b)

food, oxygen, and minerals

c)

oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide

d)

food, oxygen, and protoplasm

10.

Collections of similar cells that perform a particular function are called ______________

a)

organs

b)

systems

c)

tissues

d)

protoplasm

11.

Tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body is called ____________ tissue.

a)

muscular

b)

nerve

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

12.

What type of tissue protects and insulates the body?

a)

Nerve tissue

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Epithelial tissue

d)

Liquid tissue

13.

What is the protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membrane, or linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands?

a)

Connective tissue

b)

Muscular tissue

c)

Epithelial tissue

d)

Liquid tissue

14.

What type of tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions?

a)

Nerve

b)

Connective

c)

Epithelial

d)

Liquid

15.

Structures of the body that perform specific functions are known as ___________

a)

organs

b)

systems

c)

tissues

d)

protoplasm

16.

Groups of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions are known as ___________

a)

tissues

b)

membranes

c)

systems

d)

capillaries

17.

Body systems are arranged to form a(n) ________

a)

organism

b)

structure

c)

cell matrix

d)

integrated system

18.

The stomach and intestines are part of the __________ system

a)

excretory

b)

endocrine

c)

Respiratory

d)

digestive

19.

The skeletal system consists of ___________

a)

skin

b)

bones

c)

muscles

d)

nerves

20.

A ___________ is the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton.

a)

joint

b)

muscle

c)

tendon

d)

ligament

21.

The cranium is made up of how many bones?

a)

Four

b)

Six

c)

Eight

d)

Twelve

22.

The hindmost bone of the skull is the _________ bone.

a)

maxillae

b)

occipital

c)

parietal

d)

frontal

23.

The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the ___________ bones.

a)

sphenoid

b)

temporal

c)

ethmoid

d)

parietal

24.

What bone forms the forehead?

a)

Frontal

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Forward

25.

The bones that form the sides of the head in the car region are the _________ bones.

a)

parietal

b)

temporal

c)

ethmoid

d)

sphenoid

26.

The light spongy bone between the eye sockets is the _________ bone.

a)

zygomatic

b)

sphenoid

c)

ethmoid

d)

hyoid

27.

The bones of the upper jaw are called _________

a)

maxillae

b)

nasal

c)

mandible

d)

frontal

28.

The largest and strongest bone of the face is the ______

a)

maxillae

b)

nasal

c)

mandible

d)

frontal

29.

The large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder is the __________

a)

thorax

b)

scapula

c)

sternum

d)

clavicle

30.

The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the _______

a)

humerus

b)

ulna

c)

radius

d)

vertebrae

31.

The three parts of the muscle are the ________________

a)

origin, belly, and terminus

b)

origin, insertion, and innervation

c)

origin, insertion, and belly

d)

initiation, belly, and insertion

32.

The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is called the __________

a)

epicranius

b)

epicranial aponeurosis

c)

sternocleidomastoideus

d)

platysma muscle

33.

Which muscle of the scalp raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead?

a)

Temporalis

b)

Masseter

c)

Aponeurosis

d)

Frontalis

34.

The tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis is the

a)

procerus

b)

quadratus labii inferioris

c)

epicranial aponeurosis

d)

caninus

35.

The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin, and is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip, is called the _________ muscle.

a)

sternocleidomastoideus

b)

masseter

c)

platysma

d)

trapezius

36.

The muscle that rotates and lowers the head is called the ________ muscle

a)

sternecleidomastoideus

b)

masseter

c)

platysma

d)

trapezius

37.

Muscles represent about ____ percent of the body's total weight

a)

10 to 20

b)

25 to 35

c)

40 to 50

d)

55 to 65

38.

Which muscle enables the eyes to close?

a)

Corrulator

b)

Frontalis

c)

Orbicularis oculi

d)

Temporalis

39.

The muscles that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the ________

a)

corrugator

b)

procerus

c)

quadratus labii superioris

d)

orbicularis

40.

Which muscle covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose?

a)

Mentalis

b)

Zygomaticus

c)

Palpebrae

d)

Procerus

41.

The thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheek and expels air between the lips is the ___________ muscle

a)

buccinator

b)

levator anguli oris

c)

mentalis

d)

orbicularis

42.

Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as when grinning?

a)

Risorius

b)

Orbicularis oris

c)

Mentalis

d)

Zygomaticus

43.

The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lift the forearm, and flex the elbow are __________

a)

deltoids

b)

biceps

c)

triceps

d)

pronators

44.

The large-thick triangular- shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called the

a)

deltoid

b)

bicep

c)

tricep

d)

pronator

45.

The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand and the fingers to form a straight line is called

a)

pronators

b)

supinators

c)

extensors

d)

flexors

46.

The muscles that turn the radius outward and the palm upward are the _______

a)

pronators

b)

supinators

c)

extensors

d)

triceps

47.

The muscles that separate the fingers are called

a)

abductors

b)

opponents

c)

adductors

d)

flexors

48.

The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes is the

a)

extensor hallucis longus

b)

extensor digitorum longus

c)

tribialis anterior

d)

peroneus longus

49.

Sensory nerves are also called _______ nerves.

a)

affective

b)

afferent

c)

efferent

d)

effective

50.

Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage?

a)

Ophthalmic nerve

b)

Mandibular nerve

c)

Maxillary nerve

d)

Buccal nerve

51.

The sensory-motor nerve that, with it's branches supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand is the _________ nerve.

a)

digital

b)

radial

c)

ulnar

d)

medial

52.

Pain from injury or compression of the ___________ nerve can radiate throughout the abdomen and be sensed in the lower back , hip or lower abdomen.

a)

temporal

b)

maxillary

c)

ulnar

d)

sciatic

53.

Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?

a)

Saphenous nerve

b)

Sural nerve

c)

Dorsal nerve

d)

Tibial Nerve

54.

Another name for the circulatory system is the _______ system

a)

Respiratory

b)

Digestive

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Reproductive

55.

________ are thick, walled , muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

a)

Venules

b)

Capillaries

c)

Veins

d)

Arteries

56.

The tiny, thin -walled blood vessels that bring nutrients to the cells and carry away waste materials are known as

a)

venules

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

arteries

57.

Thin-walled blood vessels that contain cup-like valves that keep blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backward are called

a)

venules

b)

Capillaries

c)

veins

d)

arteries

58.

Blood is approximately _______ percent water

a)

50

b)

60

c)

70

d)

80

59.

Which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, foreheads, nose and internal ear?

a)

External carotid artery

b)

Submental artery

c)

Internal carotid artery

d)

Superficial temporal artery

60.

Lymph nodes filer the lymphatic vessels, which helps

a)

fight infection

b)

burn fat

c)

digest food

d)

control blood pressure

61.

The integumentary system consists of the skin and ________ glands

a)

sweat

b)

lymph

c)

endocrine

d)

pineal

62.

Secretions that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body are called

a)

lymphatics

b)

hormones

c)

collagens

d)

transmitters

63.

What gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body?

a)

Pineal

b)

Thyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Pituitary

64.

What gland controls how quickly energy is burned?

a)

Pineal

b)

Thyroid

c)

Pancreas

d)

Pituitary

65.

The primary hormone produced by the female reproductive system is the ________

a)

estrogen

b)

Testosterone

c)

adrenaline

d)

insulin