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WorksheetsGeneral Anatomy & Physiology (Cosmetology)
Total questions: 65
Worksheet time: 33mins
The study of functions and activities performed by the body's structures is called _______________
physiology
anatomy
psychology
kinesiology
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _____________ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts and water are present.
plasma
protoplasm
cytoplasm
membrane
In addition to the protoplasm, the principal parts of the cell are the ____________
nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, and artery
cytoplasm, cell membrane, and orbit
cytoplasm, protoplasm, and vacoule
The cell structure that plays an important role in cell reproduction is the _______________
cell membrane
centrosome
cytoplasm
nucleus
Protoplasm to raw egg white as __________ is to raw egg yolk.
mitosis
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell is the ____________
cytoplasm
centrosome
cell membrane
mitosis
The part of the cell that permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell is called the _____________
nucleus
cell membrane
protoplasm
cytoplasm
The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as _________
division
multiplication
mitosis
reproduction
Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the proper temperature , they can eliminate waste products, and they are supplied with an adequate supply of ____________
food, oxygen, and water
food, oxygen, and minerals
oxygen, water, and carbon dioxide
food, oxygen, and protoplasm
Collections of similar cells that perform a particular function are called ______________
organs
systems
tissues
protoplasm
Tissue that binds together, protects, and supports various parts of the body is called ____________ tissue.
muscular
nerve
epithelial
connective
What type of tissue protects and insulates the body?
Nerve tissue
Adipose tissue
Epithelial tissue
Liquid tissue
What is the protective covering on body surfaces, such as the skin, mucous membrane, or linings of the heart, digestive and respiratory organs, and glands?
Connective tissue
Muscular tissue
Epithelial tissue
Liquid tissue
What type of tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all body functions?
Nerve
Connective
Epithelial
Liquid
Structures of the body that perform specific functions are known as ___________
organs
systems
tissues
protoplasm
Groups of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions are known as ___________
tissues
membranes
systems
capillaries
Body systems are arranged to form a(n) ________
organism
structure
cell matrix
integrated system
The stomach and intestines are part of the __________ system
excretory
endocrine
Respiratory
digestive
The skeletal system consists of ___________
skin
bones
muscles
nerves
A ___________ is the connection between two or more bones of the skeleton.
joint
muscle
tendon
ligament
The cranium is made up of how many bones?
Four
Six
Eight
Twelve
The hindmost bone of the skull is the _________ bone.
maxillae
occipital
parietal
frontal
The bones that form the sides and top of the cranium are the ___________ bones.
sphenoid
temporal
ethmoid
parietal
What bone forms the forehead?
Frontal
Temporal
Parietal
Forward
The bones that form the sides of the head in the car region are the _________ bones.
parietal
temporal
ethmoid
sphenoid
The light spongy bone between the eye sockets is the _________ bone.
zygomatic
sphenoid
ethmoid
hyoid
The bones of the upper jaw are called _________
maxillae
nasal
mandible
frontal
The largest and strongest bone of the face is the ______
maxillae
nasal
mandible
frontal
The large, flat, triangular bone of the shoulder is the __________
thorax
scapula
sternum
clavicle
The uppermost and largest bone of the arm is the _______
humerus
ulna
radius
vertebrae
The three parts of the muscle are the ________________
origin, belly, and terminus
origin, insertion, and innervation
origin, insertion, and belly
initiation, belly, and insertion
The broad muscle that covers the top of the skull is called the __________
epicranius
epicranial aponeurosis
sternocleidomastoideus
platysma muscle
Which muscle of the scalp raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead?
Temporalis
Masseter
Aponeurosis
Frontalis
The tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis is the
procerus
quadratus labii inferioris
epicranial aponeurosis
caninus
The broad muscle that extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin, and is responsible for lowering the lower jaw and lip, is called the _________ muscle.
sternocleidomastoideus
masseter
platysma
trapezius
The muscle that rotates and lowers the head is called the ________ muscle
sternecleidomastoideus
masseter
platysma
trapezius
Muscles represent about ____ percent of the body's total weight
10 to 20
25 to 35
40 to 50
55 to 65
Which muscle enables the eyes to close?
Corrulator
Frontalis
Orbicularis oculi
Temporalis
The muscles that draws the eyebrows down and wrinkles the forehead vertically is the ________
corrugator
procerus
quadratus labii superioris
orbicularis
Which muscle covers the bridge of the nose, lowers the eyebrows and causes wrinkles across the bridge of the nose?
Mentalis
Zygomaticus
Palpebrae
Procerus
The thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheek and expels air between the lips is the ___________ muscle
buccinator
levator anguli oris
mentalis
orbicularis
Which muscle of the mouth draws the corner of the mouth out and back, as when grinning?
Risorius
Orbicularis oris
Mentalis
Zygomaticus
The muscles that produce the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm, lift the forearm, and flex the elbow are __________
deltoids
biceps
triceps
pronators
The large-thick triangular- shaped muscle that covers the shoulder and lifts and turns the arm outward is called the
deltoid
bicep
tricep
pronator
The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand and the fingers to form a straight line is called
pronators
supinators
extensors
flexors
The muscles that turn the radius outward and the palm upward are the _______
pronators
supinators
extensors
triceps
The muscles that separate the fingers are called
abductors
opponents
adductors
flexors
The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes is the
extensor hallucis longus
extensor digitorum longus
tribialis anterior
peroneus longus
Sensory nerves are also called _______ nerves.
affective
afferent
efferent
effective
Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage?
Ophthalmic nerve
Mandibular nerve
Maxillary nerve
Buccal nerve
The sensory-motor nerve that, with it's branches supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand is the _________ nerve.
digital
radial
ulnar
medial
Pain from injury or compression of the ___________ nerve can radiate throughout the abdomen and be sensed in the lower back , hip or lower abdomen.
temporal
maxillary
ulnar
sciatic
Which nerve supplies impulses to the skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
Saphenous nerve
Sural nerve
Dorsal nerve
Tibial Nerve
Another name for the circulatory system is the _______ system
Respiratory
Digestive
Cardiovascular
Reproductive
________ are thick, walled , muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.
Venules
Capillaries
Veins
Arteries
The tiny, thin -walled blood vessels that bring nutrients to the cells and carry away waste materials are known as
venules
capillaries
veins
arteries
Thin-walled blood vessels that contain cup-like valves that keep blood flowing in one direction to the heart and prevent blood from flowing backward are called
venules
Capillaries
veins
arteries
Blood is approximately _______ percent water
50
60
70
80
Which artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, foreheads, nose and internal ear?
External carotid artery
Submental artery
Internal carotid artery
Superficial temporal artery
Lymph nodes filer the lymphatic vessels, which helps
fight infection
burn fat
digest food
control blood pressure
The integumentary system consists of the skin and ________ glands
sweat
lymph
endocrine
pineal
Secretions that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body are called
lymphatics
hormones
collagens
transmitters
What gland affects almost every physiologic process of the body?
Pineal
Thyroid
Pancreas
Pituitary
What gland controls how quickly energy is burned?
Pineal
Thyroid
Pancreas
Pituitary
The primary hormone produced by the female reproductive system is the ________
estrogen
Testosterone
adrenaline
insulin
