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Anti infectives part 1

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Anti infectives are for the following, EXCEPT:

a)

Blepharoconjunctivitis

b)

Glaucoma

c)

Superficial punctate keratitis

d)

Papillary conjunctivitis

2.

Antibiotics are marketed as the following, EXCEPT :

a)

combination of 2 ingredients

b)

one active ingredients

c)

an NSAID and an active ingredient

d)

A steroid and active ingredient

3.

The following are resistance mechanism to an antibiotics, EXCEPT

a)

Active Efflux

b)

Active uptake of drugs by the bacteria

c)

Alteration of drug binding sites

d)

production of inactivation enzyme

4.

the following are ways to avoid microbial resistance, EXCEPT:

a)

used antiB excessively

b)

Use the latest antiBs

c)

use a second therapeutic agent

d)

use when need only

5.

The following are the classification of antibacterial by Ms Uma, EXCEPT :

a)

cell wall

b)

protein synthesis

c)

bacterial DNA

d)

Bacterial primary metabolism

6.

The following are beta lactams antibiotics, EXCEPT:

a)

Bacitracin

b)

Penicillin

c)

Cephalosporin

d)

Carbapenems

7.

Which of the following penicillin have anti pseudomonal activity?

a)

piperacillin

b)

ampicillin

c)

amoxicillin

d)

Cloxacillin

8.

Following are Adverse Effects of Cephalosporins, EXCEPT:

a)

minor rash

b)

Diarrhea

c)

Ototoxicity

d)

Bleeding tendencies

9.

All glycopeptides antibiotics are

a)

bacteriostatis

b)

Bactericidal

c)

excellent against Gram negative

d)

Inactive against Gram postive

10.

Polymixin B's mode of action ?

a)

disrupt cell wall synthesis

b)

disrupt intermediate metabolism

c)

disrupts protein synthesis

d)

disrupts cell membrane synthesis

11.

Tetracyclines binds to which ribosome subunit

a)

90S

b)

50s

c)

30s

d)

20S

12.

Which of the following is the side effect of Tetracyclines

a)

dropping/ loosing hair

b)

slow bone growth

c)

crackingof nails

d)

graying of teeth

13.

Erythromycin is a macrolide which disrupts __________.

a)

protein synthesis

b)

cell membrane

c)

cell wall

d)

intermediate metabolism

14.

Erythromycin is an excellent agent for

a)

intravitreal injection

b)

hepatitis B patient

c)

Active therapy

d)

pressure patching corneal abrasions

15.

what is the brand name for Azithrimycin (1%gtt)

a)

AzithSite

b)

AzoSite

c)

AziSite

d)

AzaSite

16.

Which of the following is an excellent agent for corneal penetration

a)

Bacitracin

b)

Chloramphenicol

c)

Polymixin B

d)

Tetracyclines

17.

Chloramphenicol is not effective against which of the following

a)

Haemophilus Spp

b)

Chlamydiae

c)

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

d)

Rickettsiae

18.

The preservative used in Chloramphenicol preparation is

a)

Sodium Nitrate

b)

Phenylmercuric nitrate

c)

Benzalkonium Chloride

d)

Benzoic Acid

19.

Polyfax is a combo drug of which of the following

a)

polymixin B + Trimethoprim 0.1%

b)

polymixin B + Trimethoprim 0.5%

c)

polymixin B + Bacitracin 500units

d)

polymixin B + Bacitracin 1000units

20.

which of the following is not an Aminoglycoside drug

a)

Gentamycin

b)

Neomycin

c)

Tobramycin

d)

Ofloxacin

21.

What kind of toxicity is normal observed with aminoglycoside drugs?

a)

Ototoxicity

b)

Neurotoxicity

c)

Orthotoxicity

d)

gastrotoxicity

22.

which of the following composition derives Neosporin gtt?

a)

Neomycin +gramicidin + polymixin B

b)

Neomycin +gramicidin + polymixin A

c)

Neomycin + dexamethasom + polymixin B

d)

Neomycin + betamethasone + polymixin B

23.

Garasone is a combination of

a)

Gentamicin + polymixin B

b)

Gentamicin + Dexamethasone

c)

Gentamicin + Gramicidin

d)

Gentamicin + Betamethasone

24.

Aminoglycosides can usually cause ocular surface toxicity such as

a)

increase in IOP

b)

Punctate keratitis

c)

Corneal edema

d)

Corneal infiltrates

25.

ficudic acid inhibits protein synthesis by

a)

binding to 50s ribosomes

b)

binding to 30s ribosomes

c)

blocking the enzymes for elongation

d)

blocking the mRNA

26.

Fucidic acid is not recommended for acute conjunctivitis in children because

a)

it produces alot of side effects

b)

it is not compliance

c)

it is not effective against Gram postive bacteria

d)

it is not effective against Gram negative bacteria

27.

Which of the following drugs are not the latest Fluoroquinolones

a)

Gatifloxacin

b)

Levofloxacin

c)

Besifloxacin

d)

Moxifloxacin

28.

which of the fluoroquinolones are a safer drug compared to the other

a)

Ocuflox

b)

Vigamox

c)

Cravit

d)

Zymar

29.

Which of the following is NOT the adverse reaction of Ofloxacin

a)

Tendon ruptures

b)

numbness in the feet

c)

loss of balance

d)

aplastic anemia