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Chemistry: Balancing Equations

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is a coefficient?
a)
The small number on the right of the chemical symbol.
b)
The large number to the left of a formula.
2.
Which side of a chemical equation is the product side?
a)
Left (before the arrow)
b)
Right (after the arrow)
3.
Which side of a chemical equation is the reactant side?
a)
Left (before the arrow)
b)
Right (after the arrow)
4.
Which problem is balanced?
a)
PbO2 + 2H2
b)
SO2 + H20 --> H2SO4
c)
2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
5.
Is the equation balanced?: 2H2O + O2 --> 4MgO + 3Fe
a)
Yes
b)
No
6.
What is the little number after an element in a chemical equation called.
Example: H2
a)
Coefficient 
b)
Subscript
c)
Atom
d)
Equation
7.
What is the arrow in a chemical equation...
H2 + O --> H2O
a)
Reactants
b)
Products 
c)
Produces
d)
Chemical Equation 
8.
Balance this equation
_Zn+_HCl-->_ZnCl+_H2
a)
1,1,2,1
b)
1,1,1,2
c)
1,2,1,1
d)
2,1,1,1
9.
Balance this equation.
_Mg + _Cl--> _MgCl2
a)
1, 2,1
b)
already balanced
c)
2,1,1
d)
1,1,2
10.
What does the Law of Conservation of Mass state?
a)
Matter cannot be gained or lost in a chemical reaction.
b)
Matter can only be lost in a chemical reaction.
c)
Matter can only be gained in a chemical reaction.
d)
Matter can be gained and lost in a chemical reaction. 
11.
Is this balanced?...
Fe + S --> FeS
a)
YES!
b)
NO!
12.
KNO3 --> KNO2 + O2
What coefficients are needed to balance the reaction?
a)
2, 2, 1
b)
2, 3, 2
c)
1, 2, 2
d)
1, 3, 1
13.
Balance this equation-
__P+ __O--> __P2O3
a)
it is already balanced
b)
2, 1, 3
c)
1, 2, 3
d)
1, 3, 2
14.
Balance this equation.
_Mg + _Cl--> _MgCl2
a)
1, 2,1
b)
already balanced
c)
2,1,1
d)
1,1,2
15.
Balance this equation.
_CH4 + _O--> _CO+ _H2O
a)
1,2,1,1
b)
2,1,2,1
c)
1,2,1,2
d)
0,2,0,2
16.

Fill in the blanks with coefficient:

PCl5+_ H2O→_ HCl+H3PO4

a)

4, 5

b)

1, 6

c)

3, 8

d)

2,2

17.

Which equation is balanced?

a)

PbO2 + 2H2--> H2SO4

b)

SO2 + H20 --> H2SO4

c)

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2

d)

2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H

18.
Balance this equation
_Zn+_HCl-->_ZnCl+_H2
a)
1,1,2,1
b)
1,1,1,2
c)
1,2,1,1
d)
2,1,1,1
19.
Balance this equation.
_Mg + _Cl--> _MgCl2
a)
1, 2,1
b)
already balanced
c)
2,1,1
d)
1,1,2
20.
Balance this equation:
P4+O2  -->  P2O3
a)
3 P4+ O--> 2 P2O3
b)
 P4+ O--> 2 P2O3
c)
 P4+ 3 O2 --> 2 P2O3
d)
 P4+ 2 O--> 3 P2O3
21.

2NaClO3 (s) → 2NaCl (s) + 3O2 (g)

12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?

NaClO3 = 106.44 g/mol ; O2 = 32.00 g/mol

a)

256 g of O2

b)

576 g of O2

c)

288 g of O2

d)

384 g of O2

22.

From the reaction: B2H6 + 3O2 -->2 HBO2 + 2 H2O

What mass of O2 will be needed to burn 36.1 g of B2H6?

B2H6 = 27.68 g/mol

a)

13.8 g O2

b)

3.91 mol of O2

c)

125 g O2

d)

41.7 g O2

23.
Balance this reaction: ____ RbNO3 + ____ BeF2 ----> ____ Be(NO3)2 + ____ RbF
a)
1,1,1,1
b)
1,2,1,1
c)
2,1,1,2
d)
2,1,2,1
24.

For the reaction represented by the equation Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl, how many grams of potassium chloride can be produced from 356 grams potassium bromide? (atomic masses: K=39 Cl=35.5 Br=80)

a)
749 g
b)

223 g

c)
479 g
d)
814 g
25.

Use the following equation: 2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) --> 2H2O(l) + Na2SO4(aq) How many grams of sodium sulfate (MW 142g/mol) will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide (MW 40g/mol) ?

a)

150 g Na2SO4

b)

593 g Na2SO4

c)

330 g Na2SO4

d)

355 g Na2SO4