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Lewis Ch39 Nutritional Problems

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The percentage of daily calories for a healthy person consists of

a)

50% carbohydrates, 25% protein, 25% fat, and <10% of fat from saturated fatty acids.

b)

65% carbohydrates, 25% protein, 25% fat, and >10% of fat from saturated fatty acids.

c)

50% carbohydrates, 40% protein, 10% fat, and <10% of fat from saturated fatty acids.

d)

40% carbohydrates, 30% protein, 30% fat, and >10% of fat from saturated fatty acids.

2.

Place in order the substrates the body uses for energy during starvation.

a. skeletal protein.

b. glycogen.

c. visceral protein.

d. fat stores.

(a)  

3.

A complete nutritional assessment including anthropometric measurements is most important for the patient who

a)

has a BMI of 25.5 kg/m2.

b)

reports episodes of nightly nocturia.

c)

reports a 5-year history of constipation.

d)

reports an unintentional weight loss of 10 lb in 2 months.

4.

Which method is best to use when confirming initial placement of a blindly inserted small-bore NG feeding tube?

a)

X-ray

b)

Air insertion

c)

Observing patient for coughing

d)

pH measurement of gastric aspirate

5.

A patient is receiving peripheral parenteral nutrition. The solution is completed before the new solution arrives on the unit. The nurse gives

a)

20% intralipids.

b)

5% dextrose solution.

c)

0.45% normal saline solution.

d)

5% lactated Ringer’s solution.

6.

A patient with anorexia nervosa shows signs of malnutrition. During initial refeeding, the nurse carefully assesses the patient for (select all that apply)

a)

hypokalemia.

b)

hypoglycemia.

c)

hypercalcemia.

d)

hypomagnesemia.

e)

hypophosphatemia