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Cell Organization and History Notes Review

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 5 levels of organization in our bodies, from smallest to largest?

a)

tissue>cell>organ>organ system>organism

b)

cell>tissue>organ>organ system>organism

c)

organism>organ system>organ>tissue>cell

d)

cell>organ>tissue>organ system>organism

2.

What is the smallest unit of organization, our smallest part of a living thing?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

3.

Which level of organization is made of different types of tissues working together to perform a specific job for your body?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

4.

Which level of organization is made of many different organs working together to perform a BIG job for your body, like digesting your food?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

5.

What is the largest level of organization, that can carry out all basic life processes?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

6.

Which level of organization is made of similar cells working together? For example, many muscle cells working together.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

7.

Your heart, liver and lungs are made of many types of tissues working together. That makes your heart, liver and lungs examples of what?

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

8.

The picture below shows you several organs working together, including your lungs, bronchi and trachea (windpipe). This picture shows you an example of a __________________________.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

9.

The picture below shows your many skin cells working together to form epithelial _________________.

a)

Cell

b)

Tissue

c)

Organ

d)

Organ System

e)

Organism

10.

Which of the following scientists was credited with the invention of the microscope?

a)

Rudolf Virchow

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

e)

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

11.

Which of the following scientists is credited with naming the "CELL"?

a)

Rudolf Virchow

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

e)

Robert Hooke

12.

Which of the following scientists is the 1st person to view unicellular bacteria from teeth scraping (plaque)?

a)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

e)

Robert Hooke

13.

Which of the following scientists concluded that all plants are made of cells?

a)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

e)

Robert Hooke

14.

Which of the following scientists concluded that all animals are made up of cells?

a)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Matthias Schleiden

d)

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

e)

Robert Hooke

15.

Which of the following scientists concluded that new cells come from existing cells?

a)

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Theodor Schwann

c)

Rudolf Virchow

d)

Hans and Zacharias Janssen

e)

Robert Hooke

16.

Which of the following is NOT part of the cell theory?

a)

All living things are composed of cells

b)

Plants are not made of cells

c)

Cells are the basic unit and structure and function in living things

d)

All cells are produced from other cells

17.

Which of the following is characteristic of Eukaryotic cells ONLY?

a)

no nucleus

b)

All are bacteria

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

18.

Which of the following are characteristics of BOTH eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? (hint: select all 3 correct answers)

a)

cytoplasm

b)

nucleus

c)

ribosomes

d)

membrane bound organelles

e)

cell membrane

19.

True or False. Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

What type of cell is shown in the provided image?

a)

Eukaryotic cell

b)

Prokaryotic cell

c)

bacteria

d)

all of the above

21.

What type of cell is shown in the provided image?

a)

Eukaryotic cell

b)

Prokaryotic cell

c)

Plant cell

d)

all of the above

22.

What part of the cell theory disproves that garbage turns into flies?

a)

All living things are composed of cells

b)

Cells are the basic unit and structure and function in living things.

c)

All cells are produced from other cells.

d)

All of the above

23.

Which of the following is characteristic of Prokaryotic cells ONLY?

a)

no membrane bound organelles

b)

includes all living things that are not bacteria

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

24.

What tool allowed for the discovery of cells?

a)

X-ray

b)

microscope

c)

telescope

d)

molecular transport beam

25.

What type of cells DO NOT have a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic cells

b)

Eukaryotic cells

26.

What type of cells have a nucleus?

a)

Prokaryotic cells

b)

Eukaryotic cells

27.

Which of the following is an example of an organisms that has a prokaryotic cell?

a)

Plants

b)

Bacteria

c)

Animals

d)

All of the above

28.

Which of the following is an example of an organisms that has eukaryotic cells?

a)

Plants

b)

Fungi

c)

Animals

d)

All of the above

29.

A human heart is an example of a...

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

30.

The esophagus, stomach, and intestines working together is an example of a .....

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

31.

What happened that allowed cells to be studied?

a)

cells increased in size

b)

scientists began to work together

c)

scientists were smarter

d)

invention and improvement of the microscope

32.

What evidence would you use to determine that a diamond is nonliving and a tree is living?

a)

movement

b)

cells

c)

breathing

d)

All of the above

33.

What does "cells come from other cells" mean?

a)

when cells move they need another cell to go with it

b)

cells can be created out of thin air

c)

cells are created by other cells

d)

animal cells come from plant cells

34.

What is a benefit of the development of the cell theory?

a)

cells have made microscopes get better

b)

there are less biologists today

c)

there is more disease on Earth now

d)

scientists now know much more about cells and bacteria which is a benefit to all humans

35.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a eukaryotic cell?

a)

complex

b)

protected DNA (DNA inside nucleus)

c)

many organelles

d)

flagellum (tail)