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Great Lakes Review Quiz

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How were the Great Lakes created?

a)

by the clearing of forests

b)

by the damming of rivers

c)

by the melting of glaciers

d)

by the shrinking of oceans

2.

Which term is best defined as a geographic area that includes all of the rivers and streams that flow into a lake or sea?

a)

basin

b)

landmass

c)

plateau

d)

watershed

3.

Read the description below. Then decide which of the terms that follows best fits what is being described.

Insects feed on the algae and plants that grow in the Great Lakes. Tiny fish eat the insects. Larger fish feed on the small fish. Eagles and otters eat the larger fish.

a)

Great Lakes habitat

b)

Great Lakes watershed

c)

Great Lakes food chain

d)

Great Lakes freshwater ecosystem

4.

Which of the following suffered most from DDT poisoning in the Great Lakes

a)

fish-eating birds

b)

large fish

c)

small fish

d)

tiny organisms

5.

The sea lamprey and zebra mussel are part of which of these Great Lakes ecosystem problems?

a)

wetland loss

b)

invasive species

c)

algae explosions

d)

point-source pollution

6.

Which conclusion about Michigan is best supported by the graph below?

a)

Housing areas are expanding

b)

Dairy farms are a leading industry

c)

The lumber industry is shrinking.

d)

Wetlands are becoming more polluted.

7.

What is the main difference between point-source and non-point-source pollution?

a)

how toxic the pollution is

b)

where the pollution comes from

c)

what time of year the pollution occurs

d)

what animals are harmed by the pollution

8.

Which of these is a major reason for a growing water shortage in many countries?

a)

habitat loss

b)

invasive species

c)

shrinking glaciers

d)

population growth

9.

Why are the Great Lakes often called “the fourth seacoast”?

a)

Because the Great Lakes are filled with salt water, like the ocean

b)

Because the Great Lakes are the world’s largest freshwater ecosystem

c)

Because the Great Lakes are so large that they look and act like oceans

d)

Because the Great Lakes are a watershed

10.

Which of the following is a cause of habitat loss in the Great Lakes?

a)

loss of forests and wetlands to industrial activity

b)

introduction of invasive species

c)

the harm DDT inflicts on birds

d)

how smaller watersheds drain into larger watersheds

11.

Use this diagram to answer question

Which of the following is the best definition of “food chain”?

a)

a community of all the living things and the environment in an area

b)

all of the feeding relationships within an ecosystem

c)

a geographic area that includes all of the land and waterways that drain into a body of water

d)

a series of plants and animals, each of which depends on the one below it for food

12.

Use this diagram to answer question

Which species in this food chain depends on smelt to survive?

a)

phytoplankton and lake trout

b)

lake trout and herring gulls

c)

only lake trout

d)

only herring gulls

13.

Use this diagram to answer question

Suppose the water is polluted in such a way that all of the phytoplankton die. How might this affect this food chain?

a)

The smelt would lose their food source and die.

b)

The smelt and lake trout would both lose their food sources and die.

c)

The smelt, lake trout, and herring gulls would all lose their food sources.

d)

This would not affect the food chain.