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The Moon

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were the craters on the moon formed by?

a)

Meteor strikes

b)

Satellite crashes

c)

Comet impacts

d)

Missles from earth

2.

Why does the moon have so many craters?

a)

It is closer to the asteroid belt than Earth

b)

It has more gravity than Earth

c)

It has no atmosphere to protect it

d)

The moon does not have craters

3.

What is a Maria?

a)

Dark, flat areas formed from volcanic rock

b)

Rock and ice bodies

c)

Thin disk of rock particles

d)

Solid inner core of a comet

4.

The moon's synchronous rotation means that...

a)

We see all of the moon over a month

b)

We can't see the moon sometimes

c)

We always see the same face of the moon

d)

We never see the moon during the day

5.

Which moon phase(s) occurs during neap tides?

a)

First Quarter

b)

New Moon

c)

Third Quarter

d)

Full Moon

6.

What causes tides?

a)

It does it on its own

b)

Tectonic plates moving beneath the surface of the Earth

c)

The Earth rotates, causing water on the surface to move

d)

The pull of gravity from the Moon and Sun

7.

What kind of tides occur when there is a new moon?

a)

Medium tides

b)

Spring tides

c)

Waxing tides

d)

Neap tides

8.

What is the biggest difference between the Earth's structure and the moon's structure?

a)

The moon has a liquid component, the Earth doesn't.

b)

The moon has more volcanic action due to its convection currents.

c)

The moon has 4 layers, the Earth only has 3.

d)

The Earth has a liquid component, the Moon doesn't.

9.

Why does the moon have less gravity than the Earth?

a)

It's smaller in diameter

b)

It's bigger

c)

It has less mass in relation to its surface area

d)

It does not have less gravity, it has more gravity.

10.

Why is the moon so much cooler than the Earth?

a)

It is much less massive so it cooled down much quicker after creation.

b)

It is much more massive than Earth so it took longer to cool.

c)

The moon is made up of rock that cannot be molten.

d)

The moon is younger so it took less time to cool.

11.

How was the moon formed?

a)

Volcanic eruption

b)

A large-sized object collided with Earth

c)

The Sun

d)

A shooting star

12.

How do the near and far sides of the moon differ?

a)

The near side has much more Maria than the far side.

b)

The far side has much more Maria than the near side.

c)

The near side is always lit, the far side is not.

d)

The near side has volcanoes, the far side has craters.

13.

How many high/low tides are there a day?

a)

2 high tides, 2 low tides

b)

1 high tide, 1 low tide

c)

2 high tides, 1 low tide

d)

1 high tide, 2 low tides

14.

Which has the greatest difference between high and low tides?

a)

Neap tides

b)

Spring tides

15.

What is being shown in this image?

a)

A solar eclipse

b)

Synchronous rotation

c)

Spring tide

d)

Neap tide

16.

What is being shown in this image?

a)

A solar eclipse

b)

Synchronous rotation

c)

Spring tide

d)

Neap tide

17.

What is the difference between Maria and highlands?

a)

Highlands are at higher elevations than Maria.

b)

They are composed of different kinds of rock.

c)

They are different ages.

d)

Maria are at higher elevations than highlands.

18.

Why does the moon not have an atmosphere?

a)

It does not have as much volcanic action as the Earth.

b)

It does not have enough gravity to hold gases.

c)

It is not surrounded by the right gases.

d)

There is not enough carbon dioxide in space.

19.

How does the lack of atmosphere affect temperatures on the moon?

a)

Temperatures stay constant all the time

b)

Temperatures get very hot at night, and freezing during the day

c)

Temperatures get very hot during the day, and freezing at night

d)

It varies through seasons the way Earth does.

20.

How does the moon compare to the Earth in size?

a)

It is about 1/2 of the Earth's size

b)

It is about 1/4 of the Earth's size

c)

It is the size of Africa

d)

It is the same size as Earth

21.

What is "regolith"?

a)

Hot lava flows

b)

A type of mineral found in the moon's surface

c)

Liquid rock

d)

A blanket of rock

22.

What is the main way we know about the structure of the moon?

a)

Seismic waves

b)

Surface drilling

c)

The similarities to Earth imply they have the same composition

d)

Electromagnetic waves

23.

The crust is much _______________ on the side of the moon that faces the Earth

a)

Thicker

b)

Denser

c)

Thinner

d)

Drier

24.

Why does a full moon appear significantly larger some months than others?

a)

Sky conditions change the visibility of the moon

b)

The entire moon is lit up, making it appear bigger after a month.

c)

The angle of reflection makes it only appear larger.

d)

The moon's orbit varies during its orbital period.

25.

What is unusual about our moon in comparison to moons of other planets?

a)

Rotation direction

b)

There is only one

c)

Size relative to its planet

d)

It orbits the Sun as well.