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Scientific Method - Populations TEST

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A student wanted to see which color board reflects more light. They test this by taking the temperature of the board. The board that reflects the most light will have the lowest temperature. They use 2 white boards, one with light and one without & 2 black boards, one with light and one without.


What is NOT tested or the control variable?

a)

The color of the board

b)

The board with no light

c)

The board with light

d)

The amount of light

2.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Temperature

b)

Grams of Solute

c)

Amount of water

d)

Time

3.

Using the rule of 10, what percentage of the original energy can be found at the THIRD trophic level in this diagram?


( *NOTE* Producers have 100%)

a)

1

b)

100

c)

10

d)

0

4.

Cougars are predators that often eat weakened or diseased animals. This is a description of the cougar's

a)

Habitat - Area or place where an organism lives

b)

Community - A group of interacting species living in the same place

c)

Niche - How an organism lives and interacts with other organisms

d)

Population - Interacting organisms of the same species

5.

As matter and energy move from grass to grasshopper to shrew, the amount of available energy____________

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

increases then decrease

6.

If there is 1000 Kcal available in the producers in trophic level 1, how much energy is available in the herbivores in trophic level 2?

a)

10K Cal

b)

100K Cal

c)

1K Cal

d)

1000K Cal

7.

The diagram represents a model of a food pyramid. Which statement best describes what happens in this food pyramid?

a)

More organisms die at higher levels than at lower levels, resulting in less mass at higher levels.

b)

Energy (10%) is lost to the environment (from the producer to top consumer level) therefore, less mass can be supported at each higher level.

c)

When organisms die at higher levels, their remains sink to lower levels, increasing the mass of lower levels

d)

Organisms decay at each level, and thus less mass can be supported at higher levels

8.

What is the best role of bacteria and fungi in this food web?

a)

Decomposer

b)

Autotroph

c)

Carnivore

d)

Producer

9.

An organism that cannot make its on food is called a(n):

a)

Plant

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Producer

d)

Autotroph

10.

Which order is correct?

a)

A-Community B-Ecosystem C-Biome D- Population

b)

A-Population B-Community C-Ecosystem D-Biome

c)

A-Ecosystem B-Population C-Community D-Biome

d)

A-Biome B-Ecosystem C-Population D-Community

11.

This graph suggests that from 1840 to 1920, the carrying capacity for sheep in Tasmania was approximately —

a)

0.75 Million

b)

2.25 Million

c)

1.75 Million

d)

1.0 Million

12.

At which of the following can exponential growth be seen within the deer population

a)

4 months

b)

7 months

c)

10 months

d)

12 months

13.

Which of the following defines the term carrying capacity?

a)

The maximum population size of a biological species

b)

Where organisms live

c)

The organisms in a community

d)

How organisms interact with each other

14.

Ralph is concerned about the number of ants in his kitchen. He wonders if cleaning the kitchen more often would fix the problem.

What is the best hypothesis for this situation?

a)

If the kitchen is cleaned once a week (instead of once a month,) then the number of ants will be fewer

b)

If the kitchen is cleaned once a year, then the number of ants will go down?

c)

The filthiness of the kitchen is causing the ant infestation.

d)

If the kitchen is cleaned, then the number of ants will increase.

15.

What biome are we as Virginian's living in?

a)

Temperate Deciduous Forest

b)

Tundra

c)

Savanna

d)

Tropical Rain Forest

16.

The diagram above represents a community undergoing succession. Each stage is marked with a number from 1-8. Identify the stage that represents the Pioneer or "beginning" Species.

a)

Stage 8

b)

Stage 6

c)

Stage 1

d)

Stage 5

17.

Each drawing represents different stages in community succession within the state of Virginia. Which of the following drawings represents the climax (maximum or largest) community in this succession pattern?

a)

F

b)

G

c)

H

d)

J

18.

Sea Lamprey are a jawless fish that feed on other aquatic animals, they are considered a pest in many lakes. An ecologist wanted to determine if a population of Trout fish was affected by the Lamprey fish.

He studied the Trout fish for 6months and discovered that the Lamprey fish were feeding on and negatively affecting the Trout.


Which of the following best describes the symbiotic relationship between the trout and the lamprey?

a)

Parasitism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Competition

19.

Which symbols best describe mutualism?

a)

+,+

b)

+,-

c)

+,0

d)

-,0

20.

Some plant roots grow with mycorrhizal fungi. The fungi absorb water and minerals and pass them on to the plant and receive carbohydrates from the plant. In other words the plant gets water and minerals and the Fungi gets carbohydrates.


This is an example of —

a)

Mutualism

b)

Commensalism

c)

Parasitism

d)

Competition