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Chapter 3 Review! :)

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 4hrs 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A collectible car has been going up in price by 10% each year. If the car is already worth $29,000, how much will the car be worth in 5 years?
a)
$0.29
b)
$2,900,000,000
c)
$46,704.79
d)
$145,000
2.
The expression 12(1.015)t models the population of elephants in a wildlife refuge after t years since 1975.
Is the population of elephants increasing or decreasing?
a)
Increasing
b)
Decreasing
3.
The expression 12(1.015)t models the population of elephants in a wildlife refuge after t years since 1975.
What does the value 12 represent?
a)
The predicted increase in number of elephants in the refuge each year.
b)
The predicted decrease in number of elephants in the refuge each year.
c)
The number of years it will take for the elephant population to stop increasing.
d)
The initial amount of elephants in the park.
4.
What is the equation that best represents the graph?
a)
y=2y
b)
y=2x
c)
y=2-x
d)
y=x2
5.

What is the domain and range of the function y=2x ?

Use the graph to help!

a)

Domain: −∞<x<∞

Range: y>0

b)

Domain: −∞<x<∞

Range: y>1

c)

Domain: −2<x<∞

Range: y>0

d)

Domain: −∞<x<∞

Range: y<0

6.
Given y=3determine the y-intercept 
a)
(0,1)
b)
(0,3)
c)
No Y-intercept
d)
y=1
7.

What is the horizontal asymptote for the graph of

f(x)=13(0.5)x ?

a)

y=0.5

b)

y=13

c)

y=6

d)

y=0

8.

For  f(x)=3xf\left(x\right)=3^x , find the correct graph, asymptote, domain and range.

a)
b)
9.

For  f(x)=(12)xf\left(x\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x  , find the correct graph, asymptote, domain and range.

a)
b)
10.

Given the function  y=3(2)xy=3\left(2\right)^x  , fill in the blank in the table  when  x=5x=5  .

a)

96

b)

7776

c)

30

d)

 30-30  

11.
Rewrite log28 = 3 in exponential form.
a)
28 = 3
b)
23 = 8
c)
32 = 8
d)
83 = 2
12.
Rewrite 34 = 81 in logarithmic form.
a)
log34 = 81
b)
log813 = 4
c)
log381 = 4
d)
log481 = 3
13.
log525 = ?
a)
2
b)
5
c)
125
d)
10
14.
Evaluate:
log416
a)
2
b)
4
c)
1/2
d)
-2
15.
Solve for x.
3x = 27
a)
2
b)
4
c)
3
d)
5
16.
Logarithmic functions are the inverse of...
a)
Linear Functions
b)
Exponential Functions 
c)
Quadratic Functions 
d)
Polynomial Functions 
17.

Select all the transformations that apply.

y = -2 log 1/2 x

a)

Vertical stretch by 2

b)

Vertical shrink by 1/2

c)

Reflection across the y-axis

d)

Reflection across the x-axis

18.

Which equation is the inverse of the equation above?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.
Write logb(xy) as two logs
a)
logbx+logby
b)
logbx-logby
c)
logbx*logby
d)
logbx/logby
20.
Write logb(x/y) as two logs
a)
logbx-logby
b)
logbx+logby
c)
logbx*logby
d)
logbx/logby
21.
Evaluate logb(b)
a)
-1
b)
0
c)
1
d)
b
22.
Log with a base "e" (loge) is the same thing as...
a)
"e"
b)
Natural Logarithm (LN)
c)
Common Logarithm (Log)
d)
Natural Log, base "e"
LNe
23.
Simplify eln(x)
a)
0
b)
1
c)
x
d)
8
24.
Simplify log443x
a)
3x
b)
3
c)
4
d)
43x
25.
Rewrite 34 = 81 in logarithmic form.
a)
log34 = 81
b)
log813 = 4
c)
log381 = 4
d)
log481 = 3
26.
Rewrite logb(xn)
a)
nlogbx
b)
(logbx)n
c)
xnlogbx
d)
logb(xn)
27.
Write the expression as a single logarithm.   Then simplify if possible.
log53 + log56 + log59
a)
log569
b)
log556
c)
log5162
d)
log598
28.
Write the expression as a single logarithm.   Then simplify if possible.
log 6 - log 3 + 2 log 7
a)
log 98
b)
log 78
c)
log 56
d)
log 45
29.
The common logarithm has what base?
a)
10
b)
0
c)
e
d)
-e
30.
Evaluate log5  20 to the third decimal place
a)
0.537
b)
2.996
c)
1.301
d)
1.861
31.
Expand
a)
6log8v-2log8u
b)
6log8u-2log8v
c)
3log8u-2log8v
d)
6log8u+2log8v
32.
Courtney saved up $2,200 working as a waitress over the summer. She put this money into a bank account that earned 5.2% interest and is compounded daily. How much will she have in her account at the end of 4 years?
a)
$2201.25
b)
$2694.55
c)
$2707.45
d)
$2708.63
33.
Use multiple log properties to write as a single log:
3log2x -  log2y + log2z
a)
log2(x/(yz))
b)
log2(x3yz)
c)
log2(x3z/y)
d)
log2(x3/(yz))
34.
Expand completely: log(2x5
a)
log 2 + 5log x
b)
5log 2 + 5log x
c)
5log 2 + log x
d)
log 10 + log x
35.
Solve log(x) + log(x+3) = 1
a)
5
b)
-2
c)
-5
d)
2
36.
log5(4x-7)=log5(x+5)
a)
3
b)
12
c)
4
d)
7
37.
a)
5
b)
13
c)
84
d)
-20
38.
a)
no solution
b)
only 6
c)
6 and -2
d)
3
39.
a)

x = 5 and x = -2

b)

x = -2

c)

x = 5

d)

x = -10 and x = 10

40.
32x – 6  = 81
a)
x = log 4
b)
x = 5
c)
x = 4
d)
x = -1
41.
7n+10- 8 = 6
a)
-7.374
b)
-8.643
c)
-7.360
d)
-8.853
42.

To solve, 165x = 64x+7, what would be the correct set-up?


There is more than one correct answer.

a)

44(5x)=416(x+7)

b)

82(5x)=88(x+7)

c)

42(5x)=43(x+7)

d)

24(5x)=26(x+7)

43.
Solve for x:
5 e6x+3 = 0.1
a)
-1.152
b)
0.232
c)
-3.077
d)
-0.854
44.
4(x-2)= 64(x+1)
a)
-2/5
b)
-5/2
c)
7/2
d)
2/7
45.
How much money would need to be invested today if you want $40,000 in 18 years at 4.5% if compounded continuously.
a)
$19,923.22
b)
$17,794.32
c)
$89,916.32
d)
$1 Bob
46.
Solve for x.
e2x-ex-2 = 0
a)
x = 0
b)
x = ln 2, ln -1
c)
x = ln 2, ln 0
d)
x = ln2
47.
Find the time required for an investment of $1000 to grow to $5000 at an interest rate of 8% per year compounded monthly. (round to nearest year)
a)
1 year
b)
242 years
c)
20 years
d)
13 years
48.
a)

f(x)=2x-1-3

b)

f(x)=2x-1+3

c)

f(x)=2x+1-3

d)

f(x)=2x+1+3

49.

Given the original exponential function defined by y=4x, how would the graph change if the function were:

y=2(4)x-3+1?

a)

Vertically stretched by a factor of 2, right 3, and up 1

b)

Vertically compressed by a factor of 1/2, left 3 and down 1

c)

Vertically compressed by a factor of 1/2, right 3, and down 1

d)

Vertically stretched by a factor of 2, left 3, and up 1

50.

How has the function  7(3)x57\left(3\right)^x-5  been transformed from the parent function  7(3)x7\left(3\right)^x  ?

a)

Shifted up 5

b)

Shifted down 5

c)

Reflection over the x-axis

d)

Reflection over the y-axis

51.

How has the function  5(3)x-5\left(3\right)^x  been transformed from the parent function  5(3)x5\left(3\right)^x  ?

a)

Shifted up 5

b)

Shifted down 5

c)

Reflection over the x-axis

d)

Reflection over the y-axis

52.

How has the function  5(3)x+4-5\left(3\right)^x+4  been transformed from the parent function  5(3)x5\left(3\right)^x  ?

a)

Shifted up 4

b)

Shifted down 4

c)

Shifted down 5

d)

Reflection over the x-axis

e)

Reflection over the y-axis