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Bio - Biomass and Energy Pyramids

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sea otters move into the ocean bay. They eat all the sea urchins. This change will cause the

a)

kelp to have less food

b)

crabs to have more food

c)

sea ducks to have less food

d)

arctic foxes to have more food

2.

Which chart correctly shows three of the organisms according to their roles in cycling matter in the marine food web?

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

Which statement best describes what will happen if the population of herbivores in the community decreases?

a)

the population of foxes will increase

b)

the population of hawks will increase

c)

the population of rabbits will increase

d)

the population of meadow plants will increase

4.

Which statement best describes the flow of energy as it passes through the organisms in the pyramid?

a)

energy flows through the organisms from bottom to top and increases at each level

b)

energy flows through the organisms from bottom to top and decreases at each level

c)

energy flows through the organisms from top to bottom and increases at each level

d)

energy flows through the organisms from top to bottom and decreases at each level

5.

Which energy pyramid best represents the data in the table?

a)
b)
c)
d)
6.

Which of the following trophic levels would have the LEAST amount of available energy?

a)

Producers

b)

first order consumers (primary consumers)

c)

second order consumers (secondary consumers)

d)

third order consumers (tertiary consumers)

7.

Which statement is true, based on the diagram?

a)

energy flows through a community from the sun to producers and then to consumers

b)

nutrients are available to producers, but not consumers

c)

nutrients AND energy both come from sunlight

d)

some trophic levels have no available energy

8.

The available energy in this ecosystem

a)

decreases as it flows from consumer to producer

b)

remains constant as it flows from consumer to producer

c)

decreases as it flows from producer to consumer

d)

increases as it flows from producer to consumer

9.

If animals eat plants to get energy, where do plants get their energy?

a)

soil

b)

water

c)

wind

d)

sun

10.

What do the arrows in the food chain indicate about the flow of energy in an ecosystem?

a)

energy is continuously recycled by the organisms in an ecosystem

b)

energy flows in one direction in an ecosystem from producers to consumers

c)

more of the available energy in an ecosystem is given to large animals than to small animals

d)

organisms at the end of the food chain receive more energy than those at the beginning

11.

If the organisms in this food chain were arranged in an ecological pyramid, which organisms would have the MOST energy available and make up MOST of the living matter in the ecosystem?

a)

decomposer

b)

secondary consumer

c)

primary consumer

d)

producer

12.

Approximately how much energy is available to the secondary consumers in this energy pyramid?

a)

10 kcal/m2/year

b)

100 kcal/m2/year

c)

1,000 kcal/m2/year

d)

5,000 kcal/m2/year

13.

which of the following diagrams correctly represents an energy pyramid from this web?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

Which of the following energy pyramids shows the correct placement of trophic levels?

a)
b)
c)
d)
15.

Which level of the pyramid represents the largest percentage of available energy in the ecosystem?

a)

algae

b)

minnows

c)

trout

d)

zooplankton

16.

How is the shape of an energy pyramid related to energy flow within the ecosystem?

a)

most energy is concentrated at the highest trophic level

b)

energy is equally distributed among the organisms in each trophic level

c)

only a small amount of energy is available to organisms in ocean ecosystems

d)

only a small amount of energy from one trophic level is available to organisms at the next highest level

17.

Which conclusion is supported by this diagram?

a)

river otters are tertiary consumers and have the least energy avialable to them

b)

crayfish are secondary consumers and have the most energy available to them

c)

phytoplankton are primary producers and have the least energy available to them

d)

zooplankton are secondary producers and have the most energy available to them

18.

What do the sizes of the levels in the energy pyramid represent?

a)

the amount of energy available in the organisms at each level

b)

the amount of energy used daily by the organisms at each level

c)

the amount of heat given off daily by the organisms at each level

d)

the amount of energy recycled by the organisms at each level