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T-test Review (Research Design)

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the Mean for the Research Design Students?

(a)  

2.

What is the sample standard deviation for the Positive psychology students?

a)

1.41

b)

1.58

c)

1.60

d)

2.88

3.

What is the mean for the positive psychology students?

(a)  

4.

What is the population standard deviation for research design students?

a)

1.58

b)

1.41

c)

2.58

d)

1.50

5.

What is the sample standard deviation for research design students?

a)

1.41

b)

1.50

c)

2.88

d)

1.58

6.

What is the sum for research design students?

(a)  

7.

What is the sum of squares of positive psychology students?

(a)  

8.

What is the sum for positive psychology students?

(a)  

9.

What is the population standard deviation for positive psychology students?

a)

7.60

b)

2.88

c)

2.58

d)

1.41

10.

What is the sum of squares for research design students?

(a)  

11.

n= ?

a)

10

b)

4

c)

5

d)

.05

12.

What is the researcher's null hypothesis?

a)

MRDMPos; There is no difference in the number of times one emails between the research design and the positive psychology students

b)

MRDMPos; There is a difference between the number of times one emails in the research design class versus the amount of times a student in the positive psychology class emails.

c)

MRD = MPos; There is no difference in the number of times one emails between the research design and the positive psychology students

d)

MRD = MPos; There is a difference in the number of times one emails between the research design and the positive psychology students

13.

What is the researcher's alternative hypothesis?

a)

MRD MPos; There will be a difference in the amount of times one emails between the research design and the positive psychology students.

b)

MRD > MPos; The research design students will check their emails more often than the positive psychology students.

c)

MRD < MPos; The research design students will check their emails less often than the positive psychology students.

14.

The alternative hypothesis is an experimental hypothesis?

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What kind of design does this researcher have?

a)

Independent Groups or Between-Subjects

b)

Non-Equivalent, Quasi-Experimental Design

c)

Matched Design

d)

Repeated Measures Design

16.

What kind of t-test should the experimenter use to analyze the data?

a)

Paired Samples t-test

b)

Dependent Samples t-test

c)

Independent Samples t-test

d)

None of the above

17.

1. Let’s say the researcher ran a t-test on the data, and her results were significant. So, in her write-up of the results, she states that the research design students sent fewer emails on average compared to the positive psychology class and she reports “p < .05.” What does it actually mean when she says that the alpha (p or sig.) value is less than .05?

a)

There is less than a 5% chance that she conducted her analysis correctly.

b)

There is a greater than 5% chance that the differences between her conditions/groups (securely attached vs. anxious/ambivalent attached) were due to chance.

c)

There is less than a 5% chance that the differences between her conditions conditions/groups (research design and positive psychology) were due to chance.

d)

None of the above

18.

As the sample size goes up (i.e., gets larger), the t critical value goes up (i.e., gets larger).

a)

True

b)

False

19.

As the sample size goes up (i.e., gets larger), the t critical value goes down (i.e., gets smaller).

a)

True

b)

False

20.

All else being equal (including df), the absolute value of the two-tailed t critical value is larger than the absolute value of the one-tailed t critical value.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

As alpha value gets smaller (e.g., as it goes from .05 to .01), the t critical value gets smaller.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What is alpha?

a)

.05

b)

.5

c)

.10

d)

.01

23.

Which two designs do you use a dependent t-test to analyze the data?

a)

Independent groups design

b)

Matched design

c)

Non-equivalent design

d)

Repeated Measures design

24.

What is the correct df formula for an independent t-test?

a)

n1+n2-2

b)

n-1

25.

TRUE or FALSE? When forming a directional hypothesis, you should use a one-tailed test.

a)

True

b)

False