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Water quality, water treatment, and NC River basins

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Dissolved Oxygen?

a)

Amount of carbon dioxide that is mixed into water

b)

Oxygen that is inside of a hollow object

c)

Amount of oxygen that is mixed into water

d)

When you breathe in air

2.

What is dissolved carbon dioxide?

a)

Amount of carbon dioxide that is mixed into the water

b)

When a plant takes in carbon dioxide

c)

How much carbon dioxide is inside a plant

d)

When you breathe out carbon dioxide

3.

What are nitrates and phosphates?

a)

Two aquatic species that are commonly found in large bodies of water

b)

Nitrates are how acidic the water is

c)

Phosphates are how basic the water is

d)

Nutrients that can build proteins. Chemical forms of nitrogen and phosphorus

4.

Which is better for drinking

a)

Very acidic water

b)

Very basic water

c)

Neither of those answers

d)

Water with a pH of 7

5.

If there is a high value of bio-indicators, what does that tell you about the quality of the water

a)

The water is healthy and there is a good amount of dissolved oxygen

b)

The water is healthy and there is a high amount of dissolved carbon dioxide

c)

The water quality is bad

d)

The water quality is really bad

6.

Nitrates and phosphates, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen are all related in a water system

a)

True

b)

False

7.

The amount of dissolved oxygen in water is dependent on the (a)   of the water.

8.

Select the water treatment steps

a)

Coagulation

b)

Disinfection

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Filtering

e)

Fertilize

9.

Select all that applies about water

a)

It is a universal solvent

b)

Ice is denser that water

c)

Pure water has a pH of 7

d)

Water has a low specific heat index

e)

Water has a very high surface tension

10.

What does cohesion mean?

a)

Cohesion means that water molecules stick to other materials

b)

Cohesion means that water molecules stick to each other

c)

Cohesion means that the water has the ability to move upward against gravity

d)

Cohesion means that the water can absorb a lot of heat before it gets hot

11.

What does adhesion mean?

a)

Adhesion is when water is very acidic

b)

Adhesion means that the water molecules stick to each other

c)

Adhesion is when the ice is less dense then the water

d)

Adhesion means that the water molecules are able to stick to other materials

12.

Bugs are able to walk/float on water because of (a)   . This is defined as a thin ¨skin¨on top of water due to the water molecules sticking together.

13.

What river basin does Chapel Hill fall into?

a)

Rocky River

b)

Cape Fear

c)

Deep River

d)

Haw River

14.

Pollution that you can easily point out where the pollution is coming from, is called...

(a)  

15.

If there was an excessive amount of nitrates and phosphates in a water system. What would change in the water. (Select all that apply)

a)

It can create algal blooms

b)

Dissolved oxygen levels will increase

c)

Dissolved oxygen levels will decrease

d)

Turbidity levels increase

16.

Everybody lives in a watershed

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is pH?

a)

How acidic or basic the water is

b)

The amount of calcium in the water

c)

The amount of magnesium in the water

d)

Measure of how clear the water is

18.

If you treat your environment poorly, then your water shed will not have clean water

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What percent of Earth´s water is available for human use?

a)

20%

b)

7%

c)

1%

d)

3%

20.

Imagine this scenario. You live in a small city that is located at the bottom of a very large hill. At the top of that hill, there is a very big city with many cars, factories, and the people there throw away their trash wherever they want. How does the big city affect your drinking water?

a)

It does not affect my city. Polluted water that flows downstream naturally cleans itself and gets rid of every bad thing that is in the water

b)

All of the pollutants from the big city pollute their water. Then, the polluted water flows downstream into your small city and pollutes your water

c)

It does not affect my city because water does not flow in the direction of the incline