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Worksheets

Language

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which structural component of language is the smallest unit of distinctive sound?

a)

Phoneme

b)

Morpheme

c)

Semantics

d)

Syntax

2.
Noam Chomsky’s theory of language acquisition holds that people have an inborn universal grammar that makes learning of language easy for children.  Which of the following statements is used as support for this theory?
a)
Children repeat words that they hear frequently.
b)
Regardless of the language learned, children tend to make similar errors of grammar when they first begin to learn language.
c)
Chimpanzees and other apes can easily learn language.
d)
Some children’s vocabularies are extensive, despite the fact that they may live in poor environments
3.
In English, it is appropriate to refer to “a pretty bird,” but not to “a bird pretty.”  This best illustrates the importance of:
a)
syntax.
b)
semantics.
c)
morphemes.
d)
phonemes.
4.

The various vowel sounds that can be placed between a, t, and n produce words such as tan, ten, tin, and ton. These various vowel sounds represent different

a)

prototypes.

b)

semantics.

c)

morphemes.

d)

phonemes.

5.
In the words “helped” and “called,” the “ed” ending is a(n)
a)
prototype.
b)
morpheme.
c)
syntax.
d)
algorithm.
6.
A European visitor to the United States asked a taxi driver, “Can you please a ride to the airport me give?” This visitor has apparently not yet mastered the ________ of the English language.
a)
phonemes
b)
semantics
c)
syntax
d)
nomenclature
7.

The smallest distinctive sound units in a language. BAT has three- b, a, and t. That has three- th, a, and t.

a)

Phoneme

b)

Moroheme

c)

Grammar

d)

Language

8.

The smallest language units that carry meaning. Readers contains three. Read, er, and s- meaning more that one who reads.

a)

language

b)

grammer

c)

morphemes

d)

phonemes

9.

How many morphemes are in the word cuts?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

10.

How many Phonemes are in the word cuts?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

11.

How many morphemes are in the word dogs?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

12.

A phoneme, such as the c in cows, is best described as a

a)

unit of meaning in a language

b)

form of syntax

c)

unit of sound in language

d)

stage of language development

13.

How many phonemes are in the word odd?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

This person believed that our brains are hardwired for language and have biologically wired milestones for language acquisition.

a)

Noam Chomsky

b)

Benjamin Whorf

c)

Lisa Cady

d)

Becky Waller

15.

This person theorized that language determines the way we think. (Linguistic Determinism)

a)

Noam Chomsky

b)

Benjamin Whorf

c)

Lisa Cady

d)

Becky Waller

16.

This theorist believed that the language we speak can change how we think. For instance, some languages have more words for "love" than English. Does this mean that they have a greater understanding of what love is?

a)

Hermann Ebbinghaus

b)

Noam Chomsky

c)

George Sperling

d)

Benjamin Whorf

17.

If I want to find sriracha sauce in the grocery store, I could check the most obvious places (Asian section, sauce section, etc...). This "rule of thumb" thinking is called using

a)

An algorithm

b)

A heuristic

18.

The first stage of speech in children occurs around 4 months old and is called

a)

Babbling

b)

One-word

c)

Two-word

d)

Telegraphic speech

19.

___ argues that nature influences our ability to learn language more than nurture, he says that we are born with a language acquisition device.

a)

BF Skinner

b)

Noam Chomsky

c)

Benjamin Whorf

d)

Paul Broca

20.

The second stage of speech in children is ___ and occurs around 1 year old.

a)

Babbling

b)

One-word

c)

Two-word

d)

Telegraphic speech

21.

Children who are born deaf and receive a cochlear implant by age 2 show a better ability to produce language than children who wait to receive the cochlear implant after age 4. This shows evidence for a(n) ____________ _____________ for language acquisition.

a)

Time period

b)

Critical period

c)

Equal Ability

d)

Equal Opportunity