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Chapter 5 X-Ray Imaging System

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Measures Quantity of radiation reaching the image receptor and terminates when enough radiation is given sufficient Optical Density has reached the film.

a)

Electronic Timer

b)

Exposure Timer

c)

Automatic Exposure Control

d)

Full Wave Rectification

2.

Designed to supply precise Voltage to the Filament and high voltage circuits of the x-ray machine.

a)

High Voltage Transformer

b)

Automatic Exposure Control

c)

Filament Circuit

d)

Autotransformer

3.

Most common timer used today.

a)

Exposure Timer

b)

Electronic Timer

c)

Mechanical Timer

d)

Synchronous Timer

4.

This timer has complex circuitry and accurate up to one millisecond.

a)

Exposure Timer

b)

Electronic Timer

c)

Mechanical Timer

d)

Synchronous Timer

5.

This timer is based off of the length of exposure time is determined by the Radiographer or by AEC.

a)

Exposure Timer

b)

Electronic Timer

c)

Mechanical Timer

d)

Synchronous Timer

6.

This type of timer consists of mechanical and electronic device whose action is to make and break the high voltage across the tube.

a)

Exposure Timer

b)

Electronic Timer

c)

Mechanical Timer

d)

Synchronous Timer

7.

This type of generator is designed to produce radiographic exposure in the shortest possible time by operating the x-ray tube at the highest mA setting without exceeding tube heat capacity

a)

High Voltage Generator

b)

Filament Generator

c)

Falling Load Generator

d)

Failing Load Generator

8.

This equipment makes specific exposure time that cannot be set and can only be used by AEC

a)

Synchronous Timer

b)

Falling Load Generator

c)

Filament Circuit

d)

Line Compensator

9.

This allows the negative half cycle to be reversed so that a positive voltage is always directed across the tube.

a)

High Voltage Transformer

b)

Falling Load Generator

c)

Full Wave Rectification

d)

Line Compensator

10.

When voltage is not allowed to swing negatively during the negative half cycle.

a)

Full Wave Rectification

b)

High Voltage Transformer

c)

Line Compensator

d)

Half Wave Rectification

11.

This is a step up transformer.

a)

Filament Circuit

b)

mA Control Panel

c)

Operator Console

d)

High Voltage Transformer

12.

This equipment converts low supply voltage into kilovoltage of a proper waveform.

a)

Filament Circuit

b)

Autotransformer

c)

High Voltage Transformer

d)

Full Wave Rectification

13.

This transformer's secondary voltage is greater than the primary voltage because of the number of windings is greater in the secondary side than the primary.

a)

High Voltage Transformer

b)

Filament Transformer

c)

Autotransformer

d)

Single Transformer

14.

This equipment supplies voltage to the x-ray unit and can vary as much as 5%

a)

Autotransformer

b)

Rectifiers

c)

Line Compensator

d)

Cathode

15.

Measurement of tube current and number of electrons crossing from cathode to anode per second.

a)

mA

b)

kVp

c)

Time

d)

Volts

16.

This timer utilizes the uncoiling of a spring as a timing device.

a)

Mechanical Timer

b)

Synchronous Timer

c)

Electronic Timer

d)

Exposure Timer

17.

This equipment allows radiographers to control the x-ray tube current and voltage so the x-ray beam contains proper quality and quantity.

a)

X-Ray Tube

b)

Operating Console

c)

Rectifiers

d)

AEC

18.

Describes kVp and penetrability.

a)

Quality

b)

Quantity

c)

Cathode

d)

Quarantine

19.

Describes mAs and Intensity

a)

Quantity

b)

Quality

c)

kVp

d)

Quarantini

20.

The process of converting AC to DC.

a)

Rectification

b)

Line Focus Principle

c)

Anode Heel Effect

d)

Autotransformer

21.

Produces a waveform resulting in a pulsating x-ray beam caused by an alternate swinging in voltage from 0 to maximum potential.

a)

Single Phase Power

b)

Six Phase Power

c)

Twelve Phase Power

d)

Half Wave Rectification

22.

This timer uses electronic synchronous motor to drive a shaft at 60rpm therefore shortest exposure time is 1/60

a)

Synchronous Timer

b)

Electronic Timer

c)

Exposure Timer

d)

Mechanical Timer

23.

Utilizes x-radiation for treatment of disease.

a)

X-Ray

b)

Therapeutic Imaging System

c)

Diagnostic Imaging System

d)

Radiation

24.

What helps in the conversion of AC in transformers into DC so that x-ray tubes can operate.

a)

Diodes

b)

Voltage

c)

Transformer

d)

Capacitor

25.

What are common materials used for the surface of tables? (Choose 3)

a)

Bakelite

b)

Carbon

c)

Graphite Fiber

d)

Carbon Fiber

26.

Tilting table, footboard, shoulder support, hand grips, and compression bands are examples of?

a)

Ancillary Equipment

b)

Restraints

c)

Immobilization Devices

d)

Wheelchair Accessories

27.

Three principle parts for Diagnostic Medical X-Ray Units include:

a)

Cathode

b)

Anode

c)

X-Ray Tube

d)

Operating Console

e)

High Voltage Transformer

28.

On/off switch, mAs selection, kVp selection, exposure switch, table/wall unit activation, collimator, and AEC control can all be found on the Operating Console

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Which of these component is used to supply precise voltage to the different filament and high voltage circuits?

a)

Autotransformer

b)

Filament Transformer

c)

X-Ray Tube

d)

High Voltage Transformer

30.

Which of these component is used to convert low supply voltage into kilovoltage of proper waveform.

a)

Autotransformer

b)

Filament Transformer

c)

X-Ray Tube

d)

High Voltage Transformer

31.

Turns Ratio is usually between:

a)

100:1 to 500:1

b)

500:1 to 1000:1

c)

100:1 to 1000:1

d)

10:1 to 100:1

32.

kVp determines the penetrating ____ of x-rays.

a)

Quantity

b)

Quality

c)

Dense

d)

Contrast

33.

kVp meter is placed across output terminals of _________ so it reads _______ not kilovoltage.

a)

High Voltage Transformer; Voltage

b)

Autotransformer; Voltage

c)

Filament Transformer; Amperage

d)

Filament Transformer; Voltage

34.

This part of the x-ray system where tube current is controlled by the filament circuit

a)

kVp

b)

mA Control

c)

Exposure Timer

d)

X-Ray Tube

35.

Voltage from the autotransformer is reduced by ____ _____ to a value corresponding to a selected mA station.

a)

diode resistors

b)

precision resistors

c)

volts and amps

d)

capacitor resistors

36.

Voltage from mA selector is delivered to __________ _________ therefore voltage is reduced and current increased.

a)

Filament Transformer

b)

High-Voltage Transformer

c)

Large filament

d)

Auto Transformer

37.

____________ _____ is when current can flow from anode to cathode during the negative half cycle.

a)

Unrectified Circuit

b)

Voltage Rectification

c)

Half Wave Rectification

d)

Positive Half Cycle

38.

When voltage is not allowed to swing negatively during the negative half cycle.

a)

Full wave rectification

b)

Half Wave Rectification

c)

Unrectified Circuit

d)

Rectifiers

39.

Negative half cycle is reversed so that positive voltage is always directed across the tube.

a)

Half Wave Rectification

b)

Full Wave Rectification

c)

Single Phase Power

d)

Three Phase Power

40.

Negative half cycle is ___________ so that the ______________ voltage is always directed across the tube.

a)

Altered; negative

b)

Altered; positive

c)

Reversed; negative

d)

Reversed; positive

41.

Produces nearly a constant potential voltage waveform which results in an improved image quality and lower pt dose.

a)

High Frequency Waveforms

b)

Twelve Phase Power

c)

Six Phase Power

d)

High Voltage Waveforms

42.

Falling load generators are designed to produce radiographic exposure in the _________ amount of time.

a)

Longest

b)

Shortest

c)

Highest

d)

Constant

43.

This specific equipment has specific exposure time and cannot be set and can only be used with AEC.

a)

Exposure Timers

b)

High Voltage Transformer

c)

Falling Load Generators

d)

mA Control

44.

Formula for Power?

a)

KW = mA x kVp / 1,000

b)

Watts = Amperes x Volts

c)

KW = (0.7) x mA x kVp / 1,000

d)

3 x 10^8 meters/sec

45.

_______ _________ are characterized by voltage waveforms.

a)

Current

b)

Watts

c)

Rectification

d)

Voltage Ripple

46.

_______ phase power has _____ voltage ripple.

a)

three; 100%

b)

single; 100%

c)

Six; 80%

d)

Twelve; 70%

47.

_____ is an electric power for any device.

a)

Volts

b)

Watts

c)

Amperage

d)

Diode

48.

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np describes what?

a)

Autotransformer Law

b)

Lenz Law

c)

Faraday's Law

d)

Power Law

49.

Primary current is measured in _________.

a)

Watts

b)

Amperage

c)

Vots

d)

Kilovolts

50.

Secondary current is measured in _________.

a)

Watts

b)

Milliamperage

c)

Amperage

d)

Kilovolts

51.

Primary Voltage is measured in _______.

a)

Amperage

b)

Milliamperage

c)

Volts

d)

Kilovolts

52.

Secondary Voltage is measured in _______.

a)

Amperage

b)

Milliamperage

c)

Volts

d)

Kilovolts