Font size
WorksheetsChapter 5 X-Ray Imaging System
Total questions: 52
Worksheet time: 27mins
Measures Quantity of radiation reaching the image receptor and terminates when enough radiation is given sufficient Optical Density has reached the film.
Electronic Timer
Exposure Timer
Automatic Exposure Control
Full Wave Rectification
Designed to supply precise Voltage to the Filament and high voltage circuits of the x-ray machine.
High Voltage Transformer
Automatic Exposure Control
Filament Circuit
Autotransformer
Most common timer used today.
Exposure Timer
Electronic Timer
Mechanical Timer
Synchronous Timer
This timer has complex circuitry and accurate up to one millisecond.
Exposure Timer
Electronic Timer
Mechanical Timer
Synchronous Timer
This timer is based off of the length of exposure time is determined by the Radiographer or by AEC.
Exposure Timer
Electronic Timer
Mechanical Timer
Synchronous Timer
This type of timer consists of mechanical and electronic device whose action is to make and break the high voltage across the tube.
Exposure Timer
Electronic Timer
Mechanical Timer
Synchronous Timer
This type of generator is designed to produce radiographic exposure in the shortest possible time by operating the x-ray tube at the highest mA setting without exceeding tube heat capacity
High Voltage Generator
Filament Generator
Falling Load Generator
Failing Load Generator
This equipment makes specific exposure time that cannot be set and can only be used by AEC
Synchronous Timer
Falling Load Generator
Filament Circuit
Line Compensator
This allows the negative half cycle to be reversed so that a positive voltage is always directed across the tube.
High Voltage Transformer
Falling Load Generator
Full Wave Rectification
Line Compensator
When voltage is not allowed to swing negatively during the negative half cycle.
Full Wave Rectification
High Voltage Transformer
Line Compensator
Half Wave Rectification
This is a step up transformer.
Filament Circuit
mA Control Panel
Operator Console
High Voltage Transformer
This equipment converts low supply voltage into kilovoltage of a proper waveform.
Filament Circuit
Autotransformer
High Voltage Transformer
Full Wave Rectification
This transformer's secondary voltage is greater than the primary voltage because of the number of windings is greater in the secondary side than the primary.
High Voltage Transformer
Filament Transformer
Autotransformer
Single Transformer
This equipment supplies voltage to the x-ray unit and can vary as much as 5%
Autotransformer
Rectifiers
Line Compensator
Cathode
Measurement of tube current and number of electrons crossing from cathode to anode per second.
mA
kVp
Time
Volts
This timer utilizes the uncoiling of a spring as a timing device.
Mechanical Timer
Synchronous Timer
Electronic Timer
Exposure Timer
This equipment allows radiographers to control the x-ray tube current and voltage so the x-ray beam contains proper quality and quantity.
X-Ray Tube
Operating Console
Rectifiers
AEC
Describes kVp and penetrability.
Quality
Quantity
Cathode
Quarantine
Describes mAs and Intensity
Quantity
Quality
kVp
Quarantini
The process of converting AC to DC.
Rectification
Line Focus Principle
Anode Heel Effect
Autotransformer
Produces a waveform resulting in a pulsating x-ray beam caused by an alternate swinging in voltage from 0 to maximum potential.
Single Phase Power
Six Phase Power
Twelve Phase Power
Half Wave Rectification
This timer uses electronic synchronous motor to drive a shaft at 60rpm therefore shortest exposure time is 1/60
Synchronous Timer
Electronic Timer
Exposure Timer
Mechanical Timer
Utilizes x-radiation for treatment of disease.
X-Ray
Therapeutic Imaging System
Diagnostic Imaging System
Radiation
What helps in the conversion of AC in transformers into DC so that x-ray tubes can operate.
Diodes
Voltage
Transformer
Capacitor
What are common materials used for the surface of tables? (Choose 3)
Bakelite
Carbon
Graphite Fiber
Carbon Fiber
Tilting table, footboard, shoulder support, hand grips, and compression bands are examples of?
Ancillary Equipment
Restraints
Immobilization Devices
Wheelchair Accessories
Three principle parts for Diagnostic Medical X-Ray Units include:
Cathode
Anode
X-Ray Tube
Operating Console
High Voltage Transformer
On/off switch, mAs selection, kVp selection, exposure switch, table/wall unit activation, collimator, and AEC control can all be found on the Operating Console
True
False
Which of these component is used to supply precise voltage to the different filament and high voltage circuits?
Autotransformer
Filament Transformer
X-Ray Tube
High Voltage Transformer
Which of these component is used to convert low supply voltage into kilovoltage of proper waveform.
Autotransformer
Filament Transformer
X-Ray Tube
High Voltage Transformer
Turns Ratio is usually between:
100:1 to 500:1
500:1 to 1000:1
100:1 to 1000:1
10:1 to 100:1
kVp determines the penetrating ____ of x-rays.
Quantity
Quality
Dense
Contrast
kVp meter is placed across output terminals of _________ so it reads _______ not kilovoltage.
High Voltage Transformer; Voltage
Autotransformer; Voltage
Filament Transformer; Amperage
Filament Transformer; Voltage
This part of the x-ray system where tube current is controlled by the filament circuit
kVp
mA Control
Exposure Timer
X-Ray Tube
Voltage from the autotransformer is reduced by ____ _____ to a value corresponding to a selected mA station.
diode resistors
precision resistors
volts and amps
capacitor resistors
Voltage from mA selector is delivered to __________ _________ therefore voltage is reduced and current increased.
Filament Transformer
High-Voltage Transformer
Large filament
Auto Transformer
____________ _____ is when current can flow from anode to cathode during the negative half cycle.
Unrectified Circuit
Voltage Rectification
Half Wave Rectification
Positive Half Cycle
When voltage is not allowed to swing negatively during the negative half cycle.
Full wave rectification
Half Wave Rectification
Unrectified Circuit
Rectifiers
Negative half cycle is reversed so that positive voltage is always directed across the tube.
Half Wave Rectification
Full Wave Rectification
Single Phase Power
Three Phase Power
Negative half cycle is ___________ so that the ______________ voltage is always directed across the tube.
Altered; negative
Altered; positive
Reversed; negative
Reversed; positive
Produces nearly a constant potential voltage waveform which results in an improved image quality and lower pt dose.
High Frequency Waveforms
Twelve Phase Power
Six Phase Power
High Voltage Waveforms
Falling load generators are designed to produce radiographic exposure in the _________ amount of time.
Longest
Shortest
Highest
Constant
This specific equipment has specific exposure time and cannot be set and can only be used with AEC.
Exposure Timers
High Voltage Transformer
Falling Load Generators
mA Control
Formula for Power?
KW = mA x kVp / 1,000
Watts = Amperes x Volts
KW = (0.7) x mA x kVp / 1,000
3 x 10^8 meters/sec
_______ _________ are characterized by voltage waveforms.
Current
Watts
Rectification
Voltage Ripple
_______ phase power has _____ voltage ripple.
three; 100%
single; 100%
Six; 80%
Twelve; 70%
_____ is an electric power for any device.
Volts
Watts
Amperage
Diode
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np describes what?
Autotransformer Law
Lenz Law
Faraday's Law
Power Law
Primary current is measured in _________.
Watts
Amperage
Vots
Kilovolts
Secondary current is measured in _________.
Watts
Milliamperage
Amperage
Kilovolts
Primary Voltage is measured in _______.
Amperage
Milliamperage
Volts
Kilovolts
Secondary Voltage is measured in _______.
Amperage
Milliamperage
Volts
Kilovolts
