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Ecology

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of organisms always start off a food chain?

a)

Consumers

b)

Decomposers

c)

Producers

d)

Scavengers

2.

Which of the following is a biotic factor?

a)

Water

b)

Sunlight

c)

Minerals

d)

Bacteria

3.

Which of the following is an abiotic factor?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Fungi

c)

Humans

d)

Beetles

4.

What happens to the amount of stored energy as you move up the food chain?

a)

The amount of energy goes up, since it's not used by organisms

b)

The amount of energy goes down, since it's used up by organisms

c)

The amount of energy stays the same

d)

The energy disappears

5.

Which type of organisms break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients to the soil?

a)

Predators

b)

Decomposers

c)

Pathogens

d)

Parasites

6.

An autotroph is an organism that can:

a)

make its own food by doing photosynthesis

b)

obtain energy by eating other organisms

c)

decompose other organisms to get energy

d)

spontaneously generate

7.

A blueberry bush, a rabbit, and a fox can be members of the same:

a)

Species

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Kingdom

8.

In a food chain or food web, the arrows represent:

a)

The decomposition of organisms

b)

An increase in population

c)

The evolution of organisms

d)

The flow of energy

9.

Which of the following would receive the LEAST amount of transferred solar energy that was originally absorbed by a producer?

a)

Primary Consumer

b)

Secondary Consumer

c)

Plant

d)

Herbivore

10.

An omnivore is an organism that:

a)

Eats only plants

b)

Eats only animals

c)

Eats plants and animals

d)

Recycles dead organisms

11.

What is the name of the green pigment in plants that absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?

a)

Borophyll

b)

Heterotroph

c)

Chlorophyll

d)

Autotroph

12.

Competition among Lynx may increase if there is an increase in the:

a)

Amount of food available

b)

Amount of oxygen available

c)

Size of their population

d)

Size of the area they live in

13.

Which of the following is NOT a limiting factor that might affect a population of chimpanzees?

a)

Amount of food

b)

Amount of water

c)

Amount of living space

d)

Type of rocks

14.

If a population has reached the largest number of individuals the environment can support and maintain for a long period of time, then it has reached its:

a)

Limiting factor

b)

Carrying Capacity

c)

Community

d)

Biomagnification

15.

Which change would most likely cause a decrease in the number of chipmunks living in an area?

a)

A decrease in competition between the chipmunks

b)

An increase in available food

c)

A decrease in the number of predators

d)

A decrease in available food

16.

Which of the following is an example of a decomposer?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Algae

c)

Trees

d)

Bears

17.

A hookworm consumes nutrients and water from within the intestines of its host. This is an example of:

a)

Decomposition

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Parasitism

18.

Bees get nectar and pollen from flowers for food, and they spread pollen from flower to flower to create more plants. This is an example of:

a)

Decomposition

b)

Commensalism

c)

Mutualism

d)

Parasitism

19.

Remora fish attach to sharks, and eat food scraps from the sharks' leftovers. The shark is unaffected. This is an example of:

a)

Decomposition

b)

Commensalism

c)

Mutualism

d)

Parasitism

20.

As toxins travel up the food chain, they become more concentrated in higher level consumers. This is known as:

a)

Parasitism

b)

Predation

c)

Biodiversity

d)

Biomagnification

21.

Which type of ecosystem would be able to recover more quickly from a species going extinct?

a)

An ecosystem with low biodiversity

b)

An ecosystem with high biodiversity

22.

A species that is very important because many organisms in the ecosystem depend on it is known as a(n):

a)

endangered species

b)

keystone species

c)

invasive species

d)

native species

23.
The shrew provides energy for the _______?
a)
cricket
b)
grasshopper
c)
frog
d)
snake
24.

Different populations living and interacting with each other in the same area

a)

Population

b)

Species

c)

Community

d)

Domain

25.
Kudzu has overgrown many parts of southern Missouri and native ground plants have disappeared from the area. This is an example of:
a)
Parasitism between kudzu and the native plants
b)
A predator prey relationship between ground plants and kudzu
c)
Competition occurring between the native and invasive species
d)
Commesalism occurring between the kudzo and native plants
26.
How did the zebra mussels end up in the Great Lakes?
a)
In ballast tanks of ships
b)
They were intentionally released
c)
They have always been in the Great Lakes
d)
That's not a zebra mussel
27.
Which of the following is a key characteristic of most invasive species?
a)
Ability to breathe in the air & in the water
b)
Large, sharp teeth
c)
Produce many offspring
d)
Is a top predator
28.

A population is

a)

a group of similar species in different areas

b)

a group of the same species in the same geographic area.

c)

a group of several species in the same geographic area

d)

a group of several species along with their abiotic factors in a small area.

29.
All wildfires are harmful.
a)
true
b)
false
30.
Why do firefighters start small fires?
a)
To get rid of some of the old trees that are getting in the way and becoming annoying
b)
They don't like Smokey they Bear and want to make him mad
c)
To keep them controlled and prevent uncontrollable fires from occuring
d)
They want to make more room for houses