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Latin America Test Review

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

NAFTA/USMCA is an agreement between all of the following countries EXCEPT

a)

United States

b)

Mexico

c)

Great Britain

d)

Canada

2.

What is the purpose of NAFTA/USMCA?

a)

To increase trade between all countries

b)

To help Canada become a more independent nation

c)

To eliminate the environmental issues between the nations involved

3.
Where did the Inca live?
a)
Valley of Mexico
b)
Sierra Madre
c)
Andes Mountains
d)
Caribbean Sea
4.
Where did the Aztec live?
a)
Central Mexico
b)
Sierra Madre 
c)
Andes Mountains
d)
Caribbean Sea
5.
Vast plains that extend across central Argentina
a)
Pampas
b)
Llanos
c)
Patagonia
d)
Atacama
6.
What is one environmental issue faced by the Amazon Rain Forest?
a)
Air pollution
b)
Flooding
c)
Fires
d)
Deforestation 
7.

People whose ancestry includes both indigenous and Spanish heritage are

a)

mestizos

b)

indios

c)

peninsulares

d)

carillos

8.

Foreign-owned factories located in Mexico along the border with the United States are called

a)

encomiendas

b)

haciendas

c)

maquiladoras

d)

favelas

9.
Which country in South America speaks Portuguese? 
a)
Argentina
b)
Bolivia
c)
Chilel
d)
Brazil
10.
People of mixed Spanish and indigenous heritage are known as _________.
a)
Mayan
b)
Aztec
c)
Mestizo
d)
Inca
11.
Mexico was colonized by what European country?
a)
United States
b)
England
c)
Portugal
d)
Spain
12.
Carnival is celebrated the week before Roman Catholic observance of Lent. Roman Catholic is a branch of what religion?
a)
Christianity
b)
Islam
c)
Athiest
d)
Judaism
13.
Which two European nations have had the biggest impact on the language and culture of Latin America?
a)
Portugal and France
b)
Spain and Portugal
c)
France and Spain
d)
England and France
14.

Brazilian Portuguese for slum, is a low-income historically informal urban area in Brazil

a)

Catholicism

b)

Favelas

c)

Colonization

d)

Pampas

15.
The Mayans were located at what letter on the map?
 (Click to hide text)
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
16.
The Aztec were located at what letter on the map?
 (Click to hide text)
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
17.
The Inca were located at what letter on the map?
 (Click to hide text)
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
18.

Invented by the Aztecs, this floating garden was invented to grow crops.

a)

Slash and Burn

b)

Terrace Farming

c)

Convert

d)

Chinampas

19.

This method of growing crops on a wide shelf of land cut into a hillside or mountain is known as a(n)________

a)

Chinampas

b)

Slash and Burn

c)

Triangular Trade

d)

Terrace Farming

20.

Treaty between Spain and Portugal dividing newly discovered lands between them.

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

Treaty of Tordesillas

d)

Spice Islands

21.
...the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.
a)
Ecotourism
b)
Deforestation
c)
Llanos
d)
Pampas
22.
The Panama Canal runs through the middle of Panama connecting which two oceans?
a)
Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
b)
Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean
c)
Atlantic and Pacific Ocean
d)
Carribean Sea and Pacific Ocean
23.

How did the opening of the Panama Canal stimulate long-term economic activity in the United States?

a)

The Panama Canal allowed for increased trade by reducing the physical barriers between the US and countries with Pacific Ocean ports.

b)

The US hired numerous construction workers to undertake the construction and maintenance of the Panama Canal.

c)

Trading ships from the US were unable to access Panamanian ports before the opening of the Panama Canal.

d)

Once the Panama Canal opened, Panamanian traders were able to travel along the canal and access to US ports on the Gulf of Mexico.

24.

Which river is the 2nd largest river in the world?

a)

Nile River

b)

Mississippi River

c)

Amazon River

d)

Colorado River

25.

What is the following Latin America Physical Feature?

a)

Caribbean Sea

b)

Pampas

c)

Sierra Madre Mountains

d)

Andes Mountains

26.

The use of terrace farming by the Incas was an adaptation to:

a)

Mountains

b)

Latitude

c)

Weather

d)

Longitude

27.
...a vast tropical grassland plain situated to the east of the Andes in Colombia and Venezuela, in northwestern South America. It is an ecoregion of the flooded grasslands and savannas biome.
a)
Llanos
b)
Pampas
c)
Maquiladoras
d)
Biodiversity
28.
...a vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins and Minas Gerais
a)
Pampas
b)
Cerrado
c)
Mestizo
d)
Mulatto
29.
...extensive, treeless plains in South America.
a)
Llanos
b)
Cerrado
c)
Mestizo
d)
Pampas
30.

One reason Spanish conquistadors were able to conquer the Aztecs was that-

a)

Aztec religious beliefs promoted nonviolence

b)

Spain joined the Incas in their fight against the Aztecs

c)

The Spanish Calvary outnumbered the Aztec warriors

d)

Spanish military possessed superior military technology and diseases

31.

A study of the Aztec, Maya, and Inca agricultural systems would show that these civilizations...

a)

relied on mechanized agricultural techniques

b)

carried on extensive trade in crops with each other

c)

relied on a single-crop economy

d)

adapted to their environments with creative farming techniques

32.

The Aztec calendar and the Maya use of zero both illustrate that pre-Columbian cultures in the Americas...

a)

traded extensively with Africa

b)

made advances in mathematics and science

c)

declined because of invasion and disease

d)

converted to Islam

33.

This image depicts the Aztec belief that-

a)

All of the answers are beliefs of the Aztecs

b)

They believed the sacrifice was necessary to keep the universe in motion

c)

The Aztecs believed that the Sun God needed human blood to continue his daily journeys across the sky

d)

Captured warriors from other tribes were sacrificed as well as Aztecs who volunteered for this honor

34.

The Aztecs were eventually conquered by __________, and the Inca were conquered by __________.

a)

Francisco Pizarro, Vasco Balboa

b)

Hernando Cortez, Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Juan Ponce de Leon, Vasco Balboa

d)

Hernando Cortez, Francisco Pizarro

35.

Where were the Maya located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

36.

Where were the Aztecs located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

37.

Where are the Andes Mountains?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

38.

Where were the Incas located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

39.

Which civilization was located around Lake Texcoco?

a)

the Aztec civilization

b)

the Mayan civilization

c)

the Inca civilization

d)

the Chumash civilization

40.

Tenochtitlan was ________.

a)

a city built by the Aztecs in what is now Mexico City

b)

an Incan city built on a 9,000-foot mountain

c)

the city where the first Olmec stone heads were discovered

d)

a Mayan city with more than 3,000 structures

41.

What is the official language of Brazil?

a)

French

b)

Brazilian

c)

Portuguese

d)

Spanish

42.
What is the name of the largest rainforest in the world?
a)
Amazon Prime 
b)
The Amazon Rainforest
c)
The Favela Rainforest
d)
The Rio Rainforest
43.
The Aztecs made the people they conquered pay Tribute. What was that?
a)
attention at all times
b)
gifts of jewels, gold , and valuables
c)
show honor with marches
44.

Which of the following is a negative impact that the Columbian Exchange had on the native peoples of the Americas?

a)

The spread of disease killed millions of people.

b)

Agriculture spread to more regions.

c)

The use of the horse caused native peoples to leave.

d)

Native peoples were no longer allowed to use their languages.

e)

Europeans established global trade networks that brought maize to Europe, chili peppers to India, and wheat to the Americas.

45.

The exchange of goods and people between Europe, Africa, and the Americas is the ________________?

a)

Cartaz system

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Capitalism

d)

Columbian Exchange

46.

A leader in the Spanish conquest of the Americas

a)

Mulatto

b)

Peninsulare

c)

Conquistador

d)

Creole