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Bone Function Review

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bone function includes

a)

storing fatty material

b)

support

c)

attachment for muscle

d)

all of the above

2.

The function of red bone marrow is

a)

make blood cells

b)

store fatty materials

c)

build lacunae

3.

The term for cartilage becoming bone is

a)

osteoblast

b)

osteoclast

c)

ossification

d)

degeneration

4.

Cells that build bone are called

a)

osteoclasts

b)

osteoblasts

c)

ossified cells

5.

Cells that break down bone are called

a)

osteoclasts

b)

osteoblasts

c)

ossified cells

6.

Chambers that bone cells reside in are

a)

spongy bone

b)

Haversian canals

c)

tunnels

d)

lacunae

7.

What are the 2 red arrows pointing to?

a)

Haversian canal, periosteum

b)

yellow bone marrow, cartilage

c)

perisoteum, cartilage

8.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
9.
The hardest, most dense part of the bone tissue is the
a)
periosteum
b)
spongy bone
c)
osteoblast
d)
compact bone
10.
What are functions of the skeleton?
a)
Protection
b)
Blood cell production
c)
Movement
d)
All of these
11.
The primary mineral stored by compact bone is
a)
Calcium
b)
Selenium
c)
Zinc
d)
Magnesium
12.
This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
13.
This type of bone is solid throughout except for the central canals and lacunae.
a)
Compact Bone
b)
Spongy or Cancellous Bone
14.
Which of the following is filled with yellow marrrow? 
a)
medulary cavity
b)
spongy bone
c)
periosteum
d)
compact bone
15.
What is structure 8?
a)
trabecular bone
b)
periosteum
c)
yellow marrow
d)
medullary cavity
16.
Where are blood cells made? 
a)
Yellow marrow 
b)
Red marrow
c)
Spongy Bone 
d)
Periosteum
17.
If cartilage remains in this "specific" area, then growth is still occurring; it is located at the end of long bone
a)
Epipyseal plate
b)
 Medulary Cavity 
c)
Diaphysis 
d)
Endosteum 
18.
This lines the medullary cavity
a)
Periosteum 
b)
Endosteum 
c)
Diaphysis 
d)
Osteoblasts 
19.
The ends of the long bone are anatomically referred to as the: 
a)
Epiphyseal plate 
b)
Medulary Cavity 
c)
Periosteum 
d)
Epiphysis 
20.

Outer covering of bone that covers diaphysis and is the location where muscles attach.

a)

Articular Cartilage

b)

Osteon

c)

Haversian canal

d)

Periosteum

21.
Covering on the end of the bones as represented in structure D. Also on the end of B.  Provides protection
a)
red bone marrow
b)
yellow bone marrow
c)
articular cartilage
d)
medullary cavity
22.

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

a)

Support

b)

Communication

c)

Hematopoiesis

d)

Mineral storage

23.

Small channels that radiate through the matrix of bone.

a)

Osteoblast

b)

Osteoclast

c)

Canaliculi

d)

Lamellae

24.

Which letter is the epiphyseal plate?

a)

j

b)

d

c)

g

d)

f

25.

Which letter is compact bone?

a)

f

b)

h

c)

d

d)

j

26.

An example of irregular bone.

a)

skull

b)

femur

c)

vertebrae

d)

carpals

27.

An example of short bone.

a)

carpals

b)

vertebrae

c)

skull

d)

patella

28.

An example of long bone.

a)

skull

b)

femur

c)

vertebrae

d)

humerus

e)

carpals

29.

An example of flat bone.

a)

skull

b)

humerus

c)

carpals

d)

femur