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NJROTC American Revolution

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What did Britain impose of the colonies to help pay for the Seven Years War and French and Indian War?

a)

Forced drafting of colonial men into the British military

b)

A series of taxes on a wide range of items

c)

Forced colonists to but only British purchased goods

d)

None of the above

2.

What event happened on 5 March 1770 that resulted in the first casualties of the Revolutionary War and made the colonists want to seek revenge?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

British attack on Concord

d)

Boston Tea Party

3.

In 1773, Bostonians dressed as Indians dumped British tea into the harbor instead of paying taxes due on it. This event is known as what?

a)

Boston Massacre

b)

Paul Revere's Ride

c)

Boston Tea Party

d)

Battle of Bunker Hill

4.

What materials did Britain need to build ships which would no longer be supplied by the colonies due to the Revolutionary War?

a)

Tar

b)

Pitch

c)

Turpentine

d)

Timber

e)

All of the above

5.

What are privateers?

a)

Colonial ground militia

b)

Armed American merchant ships

c)

Colonists loyal to the British

d)

Canadian loyalists

6.

Privateers set out to capture what?

a)

British merchant ships and goods

b)

Colonists loyal to the British crown

c)

The British Army

d)

American Indians

7.

A group of Maine backwoodsmen under Jeremiah O'Brien won the first sea battle of the Revolutionary War by capturing a British merchant sloop and a naval cutter.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Initially the Continental Congress was reluctant to establish a Navy. Why?

a)

Many thought that no warships built and manned by colonists would be able to stand up to the British Navy.

b)

Building ships was to expensive and the Congress did not want to levy taxes on the people.

c)

Many thought the break with England would only be temporary and that establishing a Navy would bring retribution when the normal relations were resumed.

d)

Both 1 and 3

9.

What is the U.S. Navy's birthday?

a)

13 October 1775

b)

10 November 1775

c)

13 November 1775

d)

13 October 1776

10.

When is the Marine Corps birthday?

a)

13 October 1775

b)

13 November 1775

c)

10 November 1775

d)

10 November 1776

11.

This American sea captain became famous for capturing 16 enemy ships and is considered the father of the U.S. Navy.

a)

Esek Hopkins

b)

John Paul Jones

c)

Jeremiah O'Brien

d)

None of the Above

12.

The Battle of Lake Champlain in October 1775 was not a "victory" for the colonists, however, the Patriots were able to stop the southerly British advance and thus gain time to regroup and train forces for the following spring.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

On Christmas night 1776 General Washington surprised the British by what?

a)

Retreating to Philadelphia

b)

Attacking New York

c)

Wintering at Valley Forge

d)

Crossing the Delaware River and successfully attacking Hessian forces allied to Britain at Trenton, NJ

14.

General Washington's victories against the British in New Jersey in December 1776 and January 1777 were important why?

a)

It forced the British to leave New Jersey thus stopping their advance on the colonial capital of Philadelphia.

b)

It forced the British to withdraw from New York and winter in Newport, RI.

c)

It made the British to renew their efforts in South and North Carolina.

d)

The British starting talking to the colonists about a peace treaty ending the Revolutionary War.

15.

How did the colonial victory at Saratoga against the British mark the turning point of the Revolutionary War?

a)

It forced the British to withdraw all of its forces to Canada.

b)

It made the British government less willing to carry out the war.

c)

The victory brought the French into the war on the side if the colonists.

d)

Both 2 and 3

16.

American privateers were not a problem for the British in the offshore waters of the Atlantic.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

In December 1778 the British invaded Savannah, Georgia thus starting a southern campaign that would last three years.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What 1781 battle won effectively won the Revolutionary War for the colonists?

a)

Saratoga

b)

Yorktown

c)

Kings Mountain

d)

Concord

19.

The Treaty of Paris formally ended the Revolutionary War. In what year was it signed?

a)

1774

b)

1776

c)

1780

d)

1783