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Coevolution of Earth's Systems

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This part of the Earth System includes the crust, mantle, and core.
a)
Geosphere
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Hydrosphere
d)
Biosphere
2.
This part of the Earth System includes the planet's water, including the oceans, lakes, rivers, ground water, ice, and vapor.
a)
Geosphere
b)
Atmosphere
c)
Hydrosphere
d)
Biosphere
3.

All living things on earth are part of the....

a)

Biosphere

b)

Geosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Cryosphere

4.

What is the hydrosphere's function?

a)

a recycling planet powered by the flow of solar energy to support a network of life.

b)

sustains various life forms and plays an important role in ecosystems and regulating heat on earth.

c)

sustains life forms on the surface of the earth, absorbs and interacts with harmful solar rays.It protects the earth from natural and human-caused space debris.

d)

controls the distribution of minerals, rocks and soils and generates natural hazards that shape the land and impact humans

5.

Earth is divided into four different spheres. Which statement is true about the interaction between two of these spheres?

a)

Weather is an interaction between the hydrosphere and the geosphere.

b)

A plant receiving water from precipitation is an interaction between the biosphere and the hydrosphere.

c)

An ice cap providing shelter for an arctic animal is an interaction between the biosphere and the hydrosphere.

d)

The formation of the Grand Canyon is an example of an interaction between the geosphere and the atmosphere.

6.
Which of the following provides the best example of an interaction between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere?
a)
Carbon dioxide gas is released into the air by living things.
b)
Consistent patterns of wind change the shape of landforms.
c)
The oceans release heat energy that makes climate milder.
d)
Water vapor in the air is taken into plants through their leaves.
7.
This picture best describes which connection?
a)
Atmosphere-Biosphere
b)
Atmosphere-Biosphere
c)
Hydrosphere-Geosphere
d)
Geosphere-Biosphere
8.

What gas makes up 21% of Earth's Atmosphere today?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Ozone

d)

None of the Above

9.

Approximately how many years ago did Earth form?

a)

460 years

b)

460,000 years

c)

4.6 million years ago

d)

4.6 billion years ago

10.

What life forms were responsible for introducing oxygen to Earth's atmosphere?

a)

the very first life forms

b)

Cyanobacteria

c)

the first multicellular organisms

d)

the first land plants

11.

The Primitive Earth is referred as the Purple Earth due to the presence of:

a)

chlorophyll

b)

carotenoids

c)

retinol

d)

xanthophyll

12.

True or False: The Earth's early atmosphere contained little or no oxygen.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which would be the correct order of evolution, beginning 3.5 billion years ago?

a)

Ancient bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria produced oxygen, oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere, rise in oxygen led to extinction in life forms while other life forms that depended on oxygen evolved

b)

Photosynthetic bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria produce carbon dioxide, oxygen accumulated in the atmosphere, rise in oxygen led to extinction in life forms while other life forms that depended on oxygen evolved

c)

The rise in photosynthetic bacteria led to extinction of life forms, modern bacteria took over the planet

14.

How much oxygen do we have in earth’s atmosphere?

a)

78%

b)

20.9%

c)

33%

d)

40.2%

15.

The atmosphere of the early Earth was poisonous to life the way we know it now. If that was the case, where did the oxygen in our atmosphere come from?

a)

Everyone knows oxygen comes from trees!!

b)

Oxygen formed as a by-product of cyanobacteria which lived 3.5 billion years ago in formations called stromatolites.

c)

Oxygen is a by-product of volcanic activity.

d)

Oxygen came from meteorites.

16.

If you could travel back in time to the Earth when it was 1 billion years old, what would you need to survive the atmosphere.

a)

You would need a protective suit and oxygen tank, so that you could survive the poisonous atmosphere.

b)

You would not need anything special. By then there was plenty of oxygen to breathe. You would just need an insulated suit to protect you from volcanoes.

c)

You would need a submarine because the Earth was all ocean.

d)

You would need a friend there because no one would believe you when you said you traveled 3.5 billion years back in time.

17.

Bacteria in the ocean produced oxygen that reacted with iron molecules. What was created from this chemical reaction?

a)

Islands and continents

b)

Banded iron formations

c)

Early soil composition

d)

Shells

18.

What are stromatolites?

a)

Modern bacteria

b)

Cyanobacteria trapped in sediments

c)

Aerobic bacteria

d)

Advanced bacteria

19.

Which molecule or product does cyanobacteria release from their cell?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen molecule

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

20.
The following is an example of what type of feedback loop?
a)
Negative Feedback Loop
b)
Neutral Feedback Loop
c)
Positive Feedback Loop
d)
Global Warming Feedback Loop
21.
A thunderstorm is a connection between:
a)
Biosphere-Atmosphere
b)
Atmosphere-Hydrosphere
c)
Hydrosphere-Geosphere
d)
Hydrosphere-Biosphere
22.
In a volcanic eruption, carbon dioxide dissolved in magma is released into the atmosphere during the explosion. What transition is described here?
a)
Biosphere to geosphere
b)
Hydrosphere to biosphere
c)
Geosphere to atmosphere
d)
Atmosphere to hydrosphere
23.
When plants draw nutrients from the soil, the interaction is between which two spheres? 
a)
The atmosphere and the geosphere 
b)
The geosphere and the hydrosphere 
c)
The hydrosphere and atmosphere 
d)
The biosphere and the geosphere 
24.

Glacier retreats is a common example of:

a)

Positive Feedback

b)

Negative Feedback