Spoke Greek

Greatest military power in the Greek city-states.

Boys were taught to live in hardship.

Oligarchy was included in government system.

Government system never changed.

Provided largest contribution to Western Civilization.

Women were very independent.

Promoted philosophy, equality, and the arts.

Purpose was to produce thinkers.

Helots that became serfs (slaves).

Democratic government.

Questioned mythology.

Government changed frequently.

Adult free men could participate in government.

People were prepared for war.

Service in the army was a two (2) year requirement.

Soldiers could be called to duty until the age of sixty (60).