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Terrestrial and Aquatic Biomes

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. What are the two most significant abiotic factors that influence what type of biome is found in a geographic area?

a)

Wind speed and Humidity

b)

Humidity level Precipitation

c)

Average precipitation and temperature

2.

1. Which statement describes the relationship between latitude and temperature?

a)

As latitude increases, temperature increases.

b)

As latitude increases, temperature decreases.

c)

There is no relationship between latitude and temperature

3.

1. What type of ecosystem would you be most likely to find at a latitude of 5°N?

a)

A temperate grassland.

b)

A polar desert.

c)

A tropical rainforest.

d)

A boreal forest or taiga.

4.

1. Which statement describes the relationship between altitude and temperature?

a)

As altitude increases, temperature increases.

b)

As altitude increases, temperature decreases.

c)

There is no relationship between latitude and altitude.

5.

Which ecosystem above experiences a distinct dry and wet season?

a)

Daly Waters

b)

Iquitos

c)

Tindouf

d)

None of these

6.

Based on the climate graph shown, what type of biome Iquitos?

a)

Tropical grassland

b)

Tropical rainforest

c)

Deciduous forest

d)

Tundra

7.

Based on the climate data above, what type of biome is Tindouf?

a)

Tropical rainforest

b)

Boreal forest

c)

Subtropical desert

d)

Polar desert

8.

Which ecosystem is most likely to be on or very close to the Equator?

a)

Daly Waters

b)

Iquitos

c)

Tindouf

9.

Which ecosystem will experience a freezing winter with precipitation in the form of snow or ice?

a)

Daly Waters

b)

Iquitos

c)

Tindouf

10.

1. The Gobi desert is an example of a ____________ desert, because it falls on the ____________ side of the Himalayan mountains.

a)

Coastal, Leeward

b)

Rain shadow, Leeward

c)

Subtropical, Windward

d)

Temperate, Windward

11.

1. Which ecosystem would you expect to find the greatest amount of biomass and biodiversity?

a)

Temperate desert.

b)

Tropical rainforest.

c)

Boreal forest.

d)

Polar grassland.

12.

1. Which type of forest would you expect to see trees changing color from green to red, orange, and yellow during the fall?

a)

Deciduous Forest

b)

Tropical Rain Forest

c)

Boreal Forest

d)

This happens in all these forests

13.

Classify each of the following organisms

Diatoms, a type of green algae

a)

plankton

b)

nekton

c)

benthos

d)

decomposers

14.

What type of organisms is bacteria?

a)

plankton .

b)

nekton

c)

benthos

d)

decomposers

15.

What type of organisms is clams?

a)

plankton

b)

nekton

c)

benthos

d)

decomposers

16.

What type of organism are sponges?

a)

plankton

b)

nekton

c)

benthos

d)

decomposers

17.

What type of organism are dolphins?

a)

plankton

b)

nekton

c)

benthos

d)

decomposers

18.

What are examples of nutrients?

a)

Salinity

b)

Nitrates and Phosphate

c)

Turbidity

19.

This diagram represents what type of coastal wetland?

a)

Sea grass bed

b)

Mangrove swamp

c)

Estuary

20.

Benefits of wetlands include...

a)

Increased levels of biodiversity

b)

Flood control

c)

Naturally removing sediment and pollution

d)

All of the above

21.

What color sand would you expect to see on sheltered cove on a volcanic island, such as Hawai'i?

a)

white

b)

black

c)

brown

22.

This is the most productive ecosystem in the ocean. It is formed as the result of a tiny animal and algae living in a mutualistic relationship.

a)

Mudflat

b)

Sandy shore

c)

Coral reef

23.

This area of the ocean only makes up 10% of the total ecosystem size , but has 90% of its biodiversity.

a)

The coastal/tidal zone

b)

The photic zone in the open ocean.

c)

The aphotic zone in the open ocean

d)

The benthic zone

24.

Which ecosystem is sometimes referred to as a "marine desert", due to its lack of life?

a)

Coastal zone

b)

Benthic Zone

c)

Open ocean

25.

Which ecosystem has no photosynthesis, with organisms relying instead on decomposing matter called "marine snow"?

a)

Coastal Zone

b)

Benthic Zone

c)

Tidal Zone