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The Cell 1: Pro vs. Eu, SA:V, Membrane, Nucleus, & Ribosomes

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Contain circular DNA

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

2.

Contain a Nucleus

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

3.

Contain NO membrane-bound organelles

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

4.

Smaller, Simpler, Evolved First

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

5.

Bacteria Cells

a)

Prokaryotic Cells

b)

Eukaryotic Cells

6.

May be used for viewing live specimen, although the magnification and resolution are relatively low compared to the others.

a)

Transmission Electron Microscope

b)

Scanning Electron Microscope

c)

Light Microscope

d)

Centrifuge

7.

Cell fractionation separates cells based on the (a)   of their organelles.

8.

The bottom of the test tube that contains the organelles to be studied is called the...

a)

homogenized zone.

b)

pellet.

c)

supernatant.

d)

centrifuged region.

9.

Nerve cells and root hairs are long and thin.


Villi and inner mitochondrial membranes have many folds.


The purpose of these adaptations is to...

a)

decrease the SA:V ratio

b)

increase the volume

c)

decrease the surface area

d)

increase the SA:V ratio

10.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the plasma membrane?

a)

Phospholipids

b)

Cholesterol

c)

Proteins

d)

All are found in the membrane

11.

The interior environment of the cell...

a)

is known as the cytosol

b)

is known as the extracellular fluid

c)

is extremely hydrophobic.

12.

When DNA is in its less coiled "relaxed" state between cell divisions, it is called...

a)

autosomes

b)

chromatid

c)

chromatin

d)

centromere

13.

The nuclear envelope contains pores to allow for the passage of...

a)

DNA

b)

RNA

c)

Proteins

d)

DNA and RNA

e)

RNA and Proteins

14.

TRUE OR FALSE:

The DNA in the cell is wrapped around proteins called histones.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Human Growth Hormone, a protein that is secreted from the cells, is most likely synthesized in a...

a)

bound ribosome.

b)

free ribosome.

16.

The Ras protein (shown in white) was most likely synthesized in a...

a)

bound ribosome.

b)

free ribosome.