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UNIT I FREE ELECTRON THEORY, CFET, QFET, EF, DOS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In solids, _________in outer most orbits of atoms determine its electrical properties

a)

protons

b)

neutron

c)

electrons

d)

positron

2.

Free electron theory has been developed in ----------- main stages

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

3.

This theory was developed by Drude & Lorentz in 1900

a)

Classical free electron theory

b)

Quantum free electron theory

c)

Zone theory

d)

Bloch theory

4.

Sommerfield developed the quantum free electron theory in

a)

1956

b)

1900

c)

1927

d)

1928

5.

According to this theory, free electrons move in a periodic potential provided by the lattice

a)

Classical free electron theory

b)

Quantum free electron theory

c)

free electron theory

d)

zone theory

6.

In CFET, free electrons move in

a)

unidirection

b)

bidirection

c)

random direction

d)

one path

7.

There is no loss of energy and resultant velocity is zero, this indicates ______ of free electrons

a)

inelastic collision

b)

elastic collision

c)

Direct compact

d)

Oblique impact

8.

When an electric field is applied to the metal, the free electrons move in (a)   direction

9.

Pick out the odd one.

a)

fails to explain the specific heat capacity of metals

b)

explains new phenomena like photoelectric effect, Compton effect, black – body radiation

c)

Susceptibility has greater theoretical value than the experimental value

d)

fails to explain superconducting properties of metals

10.

In QFET, Energy levels are

a)

discrete

b)

continuous

c)

discontinuous

d)

has increasing value

11.

QFET follows

a)

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution

b)

Bose-Einstein distribution

c)

Fermi-Dirac distribution

d)

Einstein-Kalam distribution

12.

Wolfgang Pauli formulated the law stating that ____ electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers.

a)

no two

b)

only two

c)

only one

d)

no one

13.

Highest energy level that can be occupied by an electron at 0 K

a)

Excited state

b)

Conduction state

c)

Fermi energy

d)

Average energy

14.

Electron occupying an energy level can be determined by

a)

probability function F(E)

b)

probability function Z(E)

c)

Normalized function F(E)

d)

Occupation function N(E)

15.

If F(E) =1, then

a)

0% probability that the electrons to occupy energy level below Fermi level

b)

50% probability that the electrons to occupy energy level below Fermi level

c)

75% probability that the electrons to occupy energy level below Fermi level

d)

100% probability that the electrons to occupy energy level below Fermi level

16.

The ability of metal to conduct electricity depends upon

a)

Energy state and Energy level

b)

Micro state and Energy level

c)

Energy state and Macrostate

d)

quantum states alone

17.

In density of states, the shape of metal piece considered initially was

a)

sphere

b)

shell

c)

cube

d)

cylinder

18.

In DOS, volume of the sphere of radius n is equal to the number of energy states

a)

volume of cube

b)

number of energy states

c)

number of energy levels

d)

none in the list

19.

O𝐧𝐥𝐲 𝐭𝐰𝐨 𝐞𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐧 𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐮𝐩𝐲 𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞. This was coined by

a)

Neils Bohr

b)

Drude

c)

Wolfgang Pauli

d)

Lorentz

20.

Carrier concentration in metals is

a)

ZE x FE

b)

Z(E) x F(E) dE

c)

N(E)dE x F(E) dE

d)

Z(E)dE