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Biomechanics of Loads

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Loads applied to to the bone can be from .........

a)

External loads

b)

Internal loads

c)

Non of the above

d)

All of the above

2.

Magnitude of bending stress at neutral axis of bone equals

a)

Maximum tension

b)

Minimum bending

c)

Zero magnitude

d)

Minimum tension

e)

Maximum compression

3.

Shear stress acts ........... to the plane

a)

Perpendicular

b)

Parallel

c)

Close

d)

Non of the above

4.

Inter-molecular resistance generated inside a structure due to application of outside loading is

a)

Strain

b)

Elasticity

c)

Pascal

d)

Stress

e)

Shear

5.

When a subject stands on his toes, the type of stress on calcaneous is

a)

Shear

b)

Torsion

c)

Compression

d)

Tension

6.

If bone yielding occurs at 4% strain and bone fracture occurs at 11% strain so the total plastic part strain equals .......... %

a)

7

b)

4

c)

11

d)

15

7.

The strain of an elastic material of 20 cm length when it is loaded till reaching 34 cm equals

a)

0.3

b)

0.7

c)

0.9

d)

1

8.

Strain of a bone of 30 cm length when it is compressed till reaching 29 cm equals ?

a)

0.3

b)

0.03

c)

0.5

d)

30%

9.

The following is true about the elastic part of stress strain curve of bone

a)

Part of stored bone energy is absorbed

b)

Represents bone ductility

c)

More steep line indicates more stiffness

d)

Steep line in cancellous bone

e)

Disobeys Hook's law

10.

Application of force that twists a material around its longitudinal axis is called

a)

Shear

b)

Torque

c)

Displacement

d)

Torsion

11.

Young's (elastic) Modulus is

a)

Change in length / Original length

b)

Its unit of measurement is kg.m

c)

Slope of stress strain curve

d)

Stress / Area

e)

Deformation of bone

12.

Increasing length of the plastic part of bone stress strain curve means increasing bone

a)

Hardness

b)

Stiffness

c)

Stored energy

d)

Stress

e)

Ductility

13.

If tensile force of 600 N is applied on a bone causing stress of 100 Pascal with a deformation of 30% the young's modulus is ......

a)

100 Pascal

b)

3.3 Pascal

c)

6 Pascal

d)

50 Pascal

e)

20 Pascal

14.

Shear is considered a

a)

Force applied to the bone having no direct support from the structure.

b)

Force applied parallel to surface causing internal deformation in an angular direction.

c)

Pulls or stretches the bone to cause lengthening and narrowing.

d)

Presses ends of bones together to cause widening and shortening.

15.

Bending Force includes .........

a)

Compression

b)

Tension

c)

Shear

d)

All of the above