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UNIT 2 - Sun, Earth, and Moon

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the best description of the Moon's position during a new moon?

a)

The Moon is between Earth and the Sun.

b)

The Moon has moved behind the Sun.

c)

The Moon has moved behind clouds.

d)

The Sun is between Earth and the Moon.

2.

During which phase does the Moon appear to be

unlit by sunlight?

a)

full moon

b)

third quarter

c)

waxing crescent

d)

new moon

3.

What kind of moon can people expect to see

when Earth is between the Moon and the Sun?

a)

a new moon

b)

a full moon

c)

a gibbous moon

d)

a crescent moon

4.

Which list correctly orders the phases of the

Moon?

a)

new moon, waning moon, full moon, waxing

moon

b)

new moon, full moon, waning moon, waxing

moon

c)

new moon, waxing moon, full moon, waning

moon

d)

new moon, waning moon, waxing moon, full

moon

5.

The length of time from a new moon to a first

quarter moon is about

a)

one day.

b)

one week.

c)

two weeks.

d)

one month.

6.

In what order are the Moon, Earth, and the Sun

aligned during a total eclipse of the Sun?

a)

in the order of the Moon, Earth, and the Sun in a

straight line

b)

in the order of Earth, the Sun, and the Moon in a

straight line

c)

in the order of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon in a

straight line

d)

in the order of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth in a

straight line

7.

During a lunar eclipse, what is the phase of the

Moon?

a)

waxing crescent

b)

new

c)

third quarter

d)

full

8.

Why does an eclipse happen?

a)

Stars twinkle which creates a delay in light

transfer.

b)

The planets Mars and Venus interfere with

Earth's orbit.

c)

A celestial object moves into the shadow made

by another celestial object.

d)

The Sun burns out quickly and reignites due to

changes in magnetic energy.

9.

Which of the following statements is true?

a)

A lunar eclipse can only happen during the day

and during a full moon.

b)

A solar eclipse can only happen during the day

and during a new moon.

c)

A solar eclipse can only happen during the day

and during a full moon.

d)

A lunar eclipse can only happen at night and

during a new moon.

10.

What can happen when Earth, the Sun, and the

Moon line up in a straight line?

a)

a lunar or solar eclipse

b)

decreased planetary rotation

c)

a reversal in the orbital direction

d)

a change in the order of Moon phases

11.

What season will it be when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

12.

Which of the following statements best describes

how Earth's movement and tilt affects its periods

of daylight and seasons?

a)

Earth's rotation and its tilt produce unequal

periods of daylight and climate patterns called

seasons.

b)

Earth's rotation produces unequal periods of

daylight and climate patterns called seasons.

c)

Earth's tilt produces unequal periods of daylight

and climate patterns called seasons.

d)

Earth's revolution and its tilt produce unequal

periods of daylight and climate patterns called

seasons.

13.

At what time of year does the Northern

Hemisphere receive the maximum hours of

daylight?

a)

autumn equinox

b)

vernal equinox

c)

summer solstice

d)

winter solstice

14.

Why do different parts of Earth receive different

amounts of sunlight during the day?

a)

because Earth revolves around the Sun

b)

because Earth rotates on an axis

c)

because Earth is tilted on its axis

d)

because Earth is orbited by the Moon

15.

What is the shortest day of the year?

a)

spring equinox

b)

summer solstice

c)

fall equinox

d)

winter solstice

16.

A _________ eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the Sun causing the Earth to pass through the Moon's shadow.

a)

solar

b)

lunar

17.

A _________ eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the Moon and the Sun causing the Moon to pass through the Earth's shadow.

a)

solar

b)

lunar

18.

Earth's revolution and its tilt produce unequal periods of daylight and climate patterns called (a)   .

19.

The Earth follows a path around the Sun known as an (a)   .

20.

The moon changes in position in the sky each day. It also changes in appearance from a full moon to a thin crescent. These changes are called (a)   .

21.

A (a)   is a half of the Earth.

22.

The Earth's (a)   is the imaginary vertical line around which the Earth spins.