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Biodiversity

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Biodiversity, aka biological diversity, usually refers to

a)

the same species in a general location

b)

the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem

c)

the number of animal species in a given area

d)

the number of plant species in a given area

2.

Succession that occurs in areas that previously didn't support life, such as on rocks or ice

a)

tangential succession

b)

primary succession

c)

secondary succession

d)

quaternary succession

3.

A common type of succession that occurs where an event such as a forest fire has occurred

a)

common succession

b)

primary succession

c)

secondary succession

d)

Quaternary succession

4.

Which habitat exhibits the greatest biodiversity? Species Richness? Species Evenness?

a)

A habitat with 15 different species with about 300 individuals each

b)

A habitat with 10 different species with about 75 individuals each

c)

A habitat with 4 different species with about 150 individuals each

d)

A habitat with only one species with about 2000 individual

5.

Why is biodiversity important?

a)

Because all species depend on each other to survive, so if one becomes extinct another species that relies on it could go extinct as well

b)

Because it’s better to have only one variation of each species.

c)

Because it better to only have a few species on Earth.

d)

Honestly, I have no idea what biodiversity is!

6.

How does the theory of Island Biogeography impact biodiversity?

4 lines
7.

Where are many critical biodiversity hotspots located?

a)

islands

b)

tropical rain forests

c)

coastal areas

d)

artic tundra

8.

In what way are humans most impacting the biodiversity of ecosystems around the world?

a)

a. We are putting too many organisms in zoos or keeping them as pets

b)

b. We are increasing biodiversity by breeding new species

c)

c. We are destroying the habitats of a large number of species

d)

d. Recreational hunting

9.

What is latitudinal gradient?

a)

A global pattern of species richness that changes with latitude

b)

A specific area on the globe

c)

Where all species originate from

d)

Describes taxonomic groups

10.

A sustainable ecosystem typically has high biodiversity.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

(a)   are the first organisms to colonize an area and begin the process of ecological succession.

12.

What is the main difference between primary and secondary ecological succession?

a)

Primary begins WITHOUT soil; Secondary begins WITH soil

b)

Primary is the first state and secondary is the second stage

c)

Primary builds plant community; secondary builds animal community.

d)

Primary begins WITH soil; Secondary begins WITHOUT soil

13.

Which natural occurrence describes an incident that may lead to a primary succession?

a)

Glaciers melt and leave exposed rock

b)

Plants die from drought and decompose

c)

Land is bulldozed and soil remains

d)

A volcanic eruption

14.

What is an increase of biodiversity over time, after a natural or man made disturbance?

a)

ecological recession

b)

climax recession

c)

ecological succession

d)

climax succession

15.

Which anthropogenic disturbance that could bring about a secondary succession?

a)

Bonfire in the Forest

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Land Clearing for New Housing Development

d)

Tornadoes

16.

What is the term that describes a steady and stable community?

a)

peak community

b)

turf community

c)

climax community

d)

disturbed community

17.

Which succession reaches a climax community fastest?

Primary or Secondary Succession?

Why?

4 lines