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Evidence of Evolution

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is suggested by the similarity of early embryos of different species of vertebrates?

a)

no evolutionary relationships between the groups

b)

similar environments in the past

c)

evolution from a distant common ancestor

2.

Two organisms that are closely related would have

a)

very similar DNA sequence

b)

no proteins in common

c)

exactly the same DNA sequences

d)

completely different DNA sequence

3.

Study of embryos of various organisms to show a common ancestor because of similarities in development

a)

natural selection

b)

Speciation

c)

Embryology

d)

Evolution

4.

Structures with similar parts but have different functions; suggests that organisms share a common ancestry

a)

vestigial structures

b)

Analogous structures

c)

homologous structures

d)

Fossil

5.
The most recent ancestral form or species from which two different species evolved is known as ________________________.
a)
a common ancestor.
b)
an embryonic stage.
c)
development.
d)
evolution.
6.
Common ancestry relates to evolution because
a)
evolution only happens when there are common ancestors.
b)
Common ancestors make evolution happen more quickly.
c)
evolution can never take place with common ancestors.
d)
the more two organisms have in common, the more recent is their common ancestor during their evolution.
7.

What type of evidence is represented in the picture above:

a)

Fossils

b)

Vestigial Structures

c)

DNA

d)

Homologous Structures

8.

What type of evidence is shown in the image above?

a)

Fossils

b)

Vestigial structures

c)

Homologous Structures

d)

DNA

9.
The similarities of the bones in the diagram provide evidence that---
a)
The organisms shown lived in the same natural envionrment
b)
The organisms shown may have developed from a common ancestor
c)
The organisms shown have the same genetic diseases
10.

Click on ALL examples of a vestigial structure?

a)

A whale's pelvis and femur.

b)

A snake's hind legs.

c)

A human's nose.

d)

A human's appendix.

e)

A human's wisdom teeth.

11.

Because whales have a pelvis and femurs, it shows whales are descended from an ancestor that was able to _____________________.

a)

walk

b)

sing

c)

swim

d)

polka

12.

What type of structure does this image illustrate?

a)

Homologous structures

b)

Analogous structures

c)

Vestigial structures

13.

A type of structure that is physically present, but does not seem to serve a significant function for an organism.

a)

Homologous structure

b)

Analogous structure

c)

Vestigial structure

d)

Standard structure

14.

The appendix, tailbone, and wisdom teeth are all examples of what type of structure in humans?

a)

Homologous

b)

Analogous

c)

Vestigial

d)

Modern

15.
If an organism has a vestigial structure, that structure likely once had a function in a(n)
a)
early ancestor
b)
unrelated organism
c)
embryological stage
16.
Evolution is called a theory because
a)
we are not sure if it is true
b)
there's not enough evidence yet
c)
scientific theories are supported by a large amount of evidence
d)
none of these is true
17.

 Includes transitional forms that show features of multiple distinct groups of organisms often found in rock layers

a)

Embryology

b)

Anatomy

c)

Biogeography

d)

fossil record

18.

Bird and butterfly wings have the same functions but different structures. What type of evolutionary evidence is this?

a)

Analogous structures

b)

Embryological development

c)

Genetic comparisons

d)

Homologous structures