Materialism is contrast to Dualism, this approach states that there is only

one: the physical.

The Identity Theory is similar to eliminate materialism in its emphasis on the

physical side of things.

Psychopathology is caused by physiological and biological activities of the

body especially the brain.

The causal factors are in the mind: desires, conflicts, motives, attributes,

delusions, dreams, plans, implicit theories, whether conscious or

unconscious.

According to determinism principle, behavior is unpredictable and

uncontrollable.

“We are the architect of our own lives”, according to Weckewicz. This

emphasis on freedom and choice means people are unpredictable, and

therefore uncontrollable.

In humanistic psychology, emphasis is on self-actualization, conformity leads to mental illness.

Most theories of mental health (explicit) take the position that a combination

of conformity and autonomy is not important for mental health.

Freedom of choice/free will is natural and cannot be partisan by mental

illness.